人教新目标版英语八年级上册期中过关检测卷习题课件

期中过关检测卷（时间：120分钟满分：120分）Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）（

C

）21.—Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s____

winnerofthe

schoolpaintingcompetition.—Oh，hemustbe____

creativeboy.A.the；aB.the；anC.a；theA解析：

结合选项可知句意为“看那边的那个高个子男孩，他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。”“噢，他一定是一个有创意的男孩。”第一个空格处特指“学校绘画比赛的获胜者”，应用定冠词the；第二个空格处泛指“一个”，且creative是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。（B）22.

—Jack，couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoff

ontheInternet?—I’msorry.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getoutB.findoutC.takeout

B解析：结合选项可知句意为“杰克，你能帮我在网上查清楚飞机什么时候起飞吗？”“对不起，我的电脑坏了。”getout“出去”；findout“搞清楚，弄明白”；takeout“拿出来”。根据句意可知此题选B。（A）23.—Whichsingerdoyoulike，themansingerorthewomansinger?—______.Ilovetheirsongsverymuch.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherBall“（三者或三者以上）都”；both“（两者）都”；neither“（两者）都不”。由答语后句句意“我非常喜欢他们的歌曲”可知，空格处表示“（上文提到的）两者都喜欢”。故选B。解析：（A）24.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithis______

andweareallafraidof

him.A.seriousB.kindC.lazyA

serious“严肃的”；kind“好心的”；lazy“懒惰的”。结合题干中空格后面的“我们都害怕他”可推知，前面表示“我们的英语老师史密斯老师很严肃”，选A。解析：（A）25.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?

—Itwasterrible.Itrained______.Peoplecould______goout.A.hardly；hardlyB.hard；hardC.hard；hardlyChard和hardly都可作副词，hard意为“努力地，猛烈地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。第一个空指“雨下得大”，用hard修饰；第二个空表否定，意为“人们几乎不能出去”，用hardly。解析：（A）26.He______

mehisname，butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tellsB.willtellC.toldC由后一分句句意“但我现在想不起来了”可知，前一分句“他告诉过我他的名字”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。解析：（A）27.（2021•临沂中考）______

Englishhasahistoryofover2，500

years，thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.Because

B.Although

C.UnlessB由“英语有2500多年的历史”与“第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现”之间是转折关系可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。解析：（A）28.Ihavebeentoquiteafewplacesofinterest，butIcansaythisone

is______.A.goodB.betterC.thebestC由前面的分句“我去过很多名胜”可知，后一分句表示“但我可以说这处是最好的”，故此处用最高级形式。解析：（A）29.—______

doyouusuallywatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongBhowsoon意为“多久以后”；howoften意为“多久一次”；howlong意为“多长”。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句是对频率进行提问。故选B。解析：（A）30.—Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?—______.A.You’rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.I’mnotsureBA项意为“不客气”；B项意为“没问题”；C项意为“我不确定”。“Couldyou...?”是表示请求的问句，故B项符合题意。解析：Ⅲ.选词填空（每小题1.5分，满分12分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.happily

B.laugh

C.wonderful

D.something

E.nothingIliveinabeautifulandquiettown.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Ithinkmyhometownisa31._____

place.EverydayIgetupveryearlytoexercise.Ilikereadingmagazines.Iamaquietgirl.Ihavesomegoodfriends.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Myfriendsalwaystellmesomejokes.Thejokesmakeme32._____.Atthesametime，Ialsosharemyhappinesswiththem.Andwecomforteachotherwhen33.

_____

terriblehappens.Wetrytohelpeachotheroutasmuchaspossible.Wereallyhopetolive34.

_____

together.空格后是名词place，应用形容词wonderful修饰。解析：31._______CA.happily

B.laugh

C.wonderful

D.something

E.nothingIliveinabeautifulandquiettown.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Ithinkmyhometownisa31._____

place.EverydayIgetupveryearlytoexercise.Ilikereadingmagazines.Iamaquietgirl.Ihavesomegoodfriends.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Myfriendsalwaystellmesomejokes.Thejokesmakeme32._____.Atthesametime，Ialsosharemyhappinesswiththem.Andwecomforteachotherwhen33.

_____

terriblehappens.Wetrytohelpeachotheroutasmuchaspossible.Wereallyhopetolive34.

_____

together.由前文“我的朋友们总是给我讲一些笑话”可知，该句意为“这些笑话使我发笑”，故选B。解析：32._______BA.happily

B.laugh

C.wonderful

D.something

E.nothingIliveinabeautifulandquiettown.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Ithinkmyhometownisa31._____

place.EverydayIgetupveryearlytoexercise.Ilikereadingmagazines.Iamaquietgirl.Ihavesomegoodfriends.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Myfriendsalwaystellmesomejokes.Thejokesmakeme32._____.Atthesametime，Ialsosharemyhappinesswiththem.Andwecomforteachotherwhen33.

_____

terriblehappens.Wetrytohelpeachotheroutasmuchaspossible.Wereallyhopetolive34.

_____

together.由句意“当糟糕的

发生时，我们彼此安慰”可知，此处表达“某事”，故选D。解析：33.______DA.happily

B.laugh

C.wonderful

D.something

E.nothingIliveinabeautifulandquiettown.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Ithinkmyhometownisa31._____

place.EverydayIgetupveryearlytoexercise.Ilikereadingmagazines.Iamaquietgirl.Ihavesomegoodfriends.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Myfriendsalwaystellmesomejokes.Thejokesmakeme32._____.Atthesametime，Ialsosharemyhappinesswiththem.Andwecomforteachotherwhen33.

_____

terriblehappens.Wetrytohelpeachotheroutasmuchaspossible.Wereallyhopetolive34.

_____

together.修饰谓语动词live，应用副词，故选happily“幸福地”。解析：34.______AA.why

B.biggest

C.decided

D.than

E.smallestInthetowntherearesomegoodmovietheaters.Igotothemovietheateratleastonceaweek.YesterdaymyfriendsandI35.______

towatchthenewestmovieatGreatTheater.Althoughitdidn’thavethe36.

______

screens，itofferedcoffeeandhadtheshortestwaitingtime.That’s37.

______

wechoseit.TomorrowwewillgoouttohavedinneratMiller’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhome.Youcaneatthemostdeliciousnoodlesthere，butitismoreexpensive38.

______

theHuaxingRestaurant.分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，故选decided（决定）。解析：35._______CA.why

B.biggest

C.decided

D.than

E.smallestInthetowntherearesomegoodmovietheaters.Igotothemovietheateratleastonceaweek.YesterdaymyfriendsandI35.______

towatchthenewestmovieatGreatTheater.Althoughitdidn’thavethe36.

______

screens，itofferedcoffeeandhadtheshortestwaitingtime.That’s37.

______

wechoseit.TomorrowwewillgoouttohavedinneratMiller’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhome.Youcaneatthemostdeliciousnoodlesthere，butitismoreexpensive38.

______

theHuaxingRestaurant.由句意“它虽然没有

屏幕，但提供咖啡并且有最短的等候时间”可知，B项biggest（最大的）符合语境。解析：36._______BA.why

B.biggest

C.decided

D.than

E.smallestInthetowntherearesomegoodmovietheaters.Igotothemovietheateratleastonceaweek.YesterdaymyfriendsandI35.______

towatchthenewestmovieatGreatTheater.Althoughitdidn’thavethe36.

______

screens，itofferedcoffeeandhadtheshortestwaitingtime.That’s37.

______

wechoseit.TomorrowwewillgoouttohavedinneratMiller’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhome.Youcaneatthemostdeliciousnoodlesthere，butitismoreexpensive38.

______

theHuaxingRestaurant.“That’swhy....”意为“那就是……的原因”，是固定句式。解析：37._______AA.why

B.biggest

C.decided

D.than

E.smallestInthetowntherearesomegoodmovietheaters.Igotothemovietheateratleastonceaweek.YesterdaymyfriendsandI35.______

towatchthenewestmovieatGreatTheater.Althoughitdidn’thavethe36.

______

screens，itofferedcoffeeandhadtheshortestwaitingtime.That’s37.

______

wechoseit.TomorrowwewillgoouttohavedinneratMiller’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhome.Youcaneatthemostdeliciousnoodlesthere，butitismoreexpensive38.

______

theHuaxingRestaurant.空格前是比较级，此处应用than引出比较对象。解析：38._______DⅣ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分22分）A（ 

）39.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A.Mike.

B.Joanna.C.Cindy.（ 

）40.Cindythinksherhostsisteris_______.A.awonderfulcookB.ahard-workingstudentC.awarm-heartedteacher（ 

）41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mikestillcan’tunderstandChineseculturenow.B.Joanna’shostmotherhelpedherwithherChinese.C.CindylikesthetraditionalChinesedishesherhostmothercooks.注：文章见配套图书检测卷第

22页（

）39.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A.Mike.

B.Joanna.

C.Cindy.解析：由表格第一段中“IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.”可知，迈克参观了一家著名的传统中医院，故选A。AExperiencing（体验）ChinaMike，Canada

IspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamilyinChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IcouldexperienceChineselivingandculturefrombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstanding（理解）ofChineseculture.（

）40.Cindythinksherhostsisteris_______.A.awonderfulcook

B.ahard-workingstudentC.awarm-heartedteacher解析：由表格第三段中“Myhostsisterisareallyhard-workingstudent.”可知，辛迪认为她寄宿家庭中的妹妹是个非常勤奋的学生，故选B。B

Cindy，Germany

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhard-workingstudent.Itwassurprisingtoseehowshemadeprogress（进步）inEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.（

）41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mikestillcan’tunderstandChineseculturenow.B.Joanna’shostmotherhelpedherwithherChinese.C.CindylikesthetraditionalChinesedishesherhostmothercooks.解析：由表格第二段中“MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp，myChinesehasimprovedalot.”可知，乔安娜的寄宿家庭的妈妈帮助她学习汉语，故选B。BJoanna，AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp，myChinesehasimproved（提高）alot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.B（ 

）42.HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong’sfamily?A.5.B.6.C.7.（ 

）43.Whatdoes“considerate”mean?A.Alwaysthinkingofwhatotherpeoplewant.

B.Onlythinkingofwhatoneselfwants.C.Alwaysdoingbadthings.（ 

）44.KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause_______.A.hecouldn’teatabigoneB.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigonesC.hedidn’tlikethebigones（ 

）45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.

B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong’sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.注：文章见配套图书检测卷第22页（

C

）42.HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong’sfamily?A.5.B.6.C.7.解析：由文章第二段中“Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.”可知，孔融家有七个孩子。故选C。CKonghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday，theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn’tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoosesome.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong’sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked，“Whynotchooseabiggerone，myson?”Konganswered，“Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.”（

C

）43.Whatdoes“considerate”mean?A.Alwaysthinkingofwhatotherpeoplewant.B.Onlythinkingofwhatoneselfwants.C.Alwaysdoingbadthings.解析：由文章最后一段中“Hedidn’tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.”可推知，画线词意为“总是为他人考虑”。故选A。AKong’sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn’tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.（

C

）44.KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause_______.A.hecouldn’teatabigone

B.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigonesC.hedidn’tlikethebigones解析：由文章第二段中“Konganswered，‘Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.’”和第四段“Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition.Heshouldgetabiggerone，too.”可知，孔融选择最小的梨是因为他想让兄弟们吃大梨。B

Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday，theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn’tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoosesome.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong’sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked，“Whynotchooseabiggerone，myson?”Konganswered，“Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.”（

C

）45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong’sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.解析：由文章最后一段中“Kong’sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.”可知，孔融的父亲为他体贴的儿子而感到非常高兴。故选C。CKong’sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn’tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.C（

）46.Whatcanweknowinthefirstparagraph?A.Runningisthebestwaytoexercise.B.Runningcanlowertheriskofinjury.C.Notallexerciseisequally（同样地）good.（ 

）47.Inthesecondparagraph，weknow______.A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelonger

B.thenumberofnon-runnersisgettingsmallerC.threequartersof55，000adultsarenewtorunning（ 

）48.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto______.A.remindyouofwhentohavenewshoesB.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyouC.takearestbetweenrunningdays（ 

）49.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetterB.warnthenon-runnersofthedangersfromrunningC.helptherunnerstoexerciseinascientificway注：文章见配套图书检测卷第

23页（

C

）46.Whatcanweknowinthefirstparagraph?A.Runningisthebestwaytoexercise.

B.Runningcanlowertheriskofinjury.C.Notallexerciseisequally（同样地）good.C

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running，forexample，mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.（

C

）47.Inthesecondparagraph，weknow______.A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelongerB.thenumberofnon-runnersisgettingsmallerC.threequartersof55，000adultsarenewtorunning解析：第二段通过一个研究表明，跑步会使人长寿。故选A。ARecently，researchershavestudiedmorethan55，000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthanthenon-runners.Infact，therunnerslived，onaverage（平均），threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.（

）48.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto______.A.remindyouofwhentohavenewshoes

B.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyouC.takearestbetweenrunningdays解析：由最后一段中的“Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.”可推知，记笔记的目的是帮你找到适合自己的跑步方法。故选B。BTaketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample，youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.()49.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetterB.warnthenon-runnersofthedangersfromrunningC.helptherunnerstoexerciseinascientificway解析：本文说明了跑步对健康的重要性，并介绍了科学跑步的方法：takeiteasy，getgoodrunningshoes和takegoodnotes。由此可知这篇文章主要是帮助跑步者以一种科学的方式进行锻炼。故选C。CⅤ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。50.WhatdoesAnnathinkofTheCalloftheWild?（根据短文内容回答问题）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51.WhowrotethebookTheCalloftheWild?（根据短文内容回答问题）________________________________________________________________________52.HowmanyownersofBuckarementionedinthepassage?（根据短文内容回答问题）________________________________________________________________________53.Inthepassage，theunderlinedword“He”refersto____________.54.WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoBucknext?（不超过20个词）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注：文章见配套图书检测卷第23页50.WhatdoesAnnathinkofTheCalloftheWild?（根据短文内容回答问题）

___________________________________

___________________________________

___________________________________It’swonderful./Wonderful./Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit./Shecan’twaittofinishit.解析：由文中“Foranother，thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.”可知，这本书非常棒，她迫不及待地想要看完。（2021•海南中考）Itisnineo’clockonSundayevening.Annaisn’tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead，sheisreadingabookcalledTheCalloftheWild.Foronething，Ms.Woo，herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother，thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.51.WhowrotethebookTheCalloftheWild?（根据短文内容回答问题）

___________________________________

JackLondon.解析：由所给信息TheCalloftheWildByJackLondon可知，作者是JackLondon。52.HowmanyownersofBuckarementionedin

thepassage?（根据短文内容回答问题）

___________________________________

Three./3.解析：文中提到了Buck的三个主人，分别是JudgeMiller，Hal和JohnThornton。53.Inthepassage，theunderlinedword“He”refersto____________.thedog/Buck解析：由上文“SoonBuckcomestoCanada.”可知，He指代Buck这只狗。54.WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoBucknext?（不超过20个词）______________________________________________________________________

Buckreturnstonature，andbecomesthekingofthewolvesinthewild.（能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可）Ⅵ.综合填空（每小题1分，满分15分）第一节根据汉语意思完成句子。55.我知道我的父母关心我。Iknowmyparents____________me.56.Sally觉得游戏竞赛节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。Sallythinksgameshowsare_______________thansitcoms.57.许多人认为英雄离我们很远。实际上，英雄就在我们身边。Manypeoplethinkheroesarefarfromus.____________，heroesarearoundus.58.由于天气恶劣，我们没有去踢足球。Wedidn’tgotoplayfootball______________thebadweather.59.他们的答案有很多相同之处。Theiranswershavealot______________.careaboutmoreeducationalInfactbecauseofincommon

JennyandCynthiaarebestfriends.Theystudyinthesameschoolbuttheyaren’tinthesameclass.60._______thegirlshavelonghairandlovemusic.However，therearemany

61.__________betweenthem.Jennyismoreoutgoing62._______Cynthia.Shelookslikeaboy!Shetalksloudlyandsheisgood63._______manythings，suchaspainting，sportsanddancing.Cynthiaismuch64._______thanJenny.65._______she’sverysmartandgoodatherlessons，sheisafraidtospeakinfrontofmanypeople.

Oneday，therewasanEnglishspeaking66._________.JennyaskedCynthiatotakepartinitwithher，butCynthiasaid，“No，I’mafraidto67._______inpublic（当众）.YoucangoandIcancheeryouon.”Intheend，Jenny68._______firstprize.Cynthiafeltreallyhappyforherfriend.“Inmyopinion，it’snotnecessaryforfriendstobethesame.Weplaytogether，welaughtogetherandweshareourstoriestogether.That’s69._______，”saidJenny.第二节根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。difference

win

quite

speak

although