Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+Words+And+Expressions词汇搭配及训练 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册+-

Unit3WordsAndExpressions词汇搭配及训练1.comealong跟随；出现；进步；赶快comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂comeout出来，出现，出版comeupwith想出whenitcomesto...当提到……1.Thereisalecturetonightandyou’rewelcometocome.2.Shecameanoldbrochureunderthebedoneday.3.Thefreshmancamewithsuchanamazingidea.翻译①好机会出现时要抓住它。2.workout锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出；想出atwork在工作；上班workover检查；重做；殴打；研究1.Theywillmeetlatertodaytowork______aplan.翻译①这位著名演员通过每天早上锻炼一小时来保持健康。3.makeit获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关makeitto准时到达，赶上惯用词it的习语还有哪些？1.不用提，不用谢____________________________2.我明白了__________________________________3.别紧张____________________________________4.信不信由你________________________________5.认为...理所当然_____________________________1.I’msorryIdidn’tmakeit（意思______）toyourlecturelastSunday.2.IbelieveIhavethetalenttomakeit（意思______）.3.SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeit（意思______）tothedoortooffermythanks.翻译①小男孩试了不止一次，最后成功了。4.mastern．高手；大师；主人；硕士vt.精通；掌握haveagoodmasterof精通；掌握amaserdegree硕士学位1.Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster（意思______）.2.Ifinditveryhardtomaster（意思______）aforeignlanguage.翻译①精通两种不同的语言是困难的。②我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。5.honourn.宋誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.给……以荣誉；表彰(1)inhonourof,为了向……表示敬意；为纪念onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保(2)be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸behonouredfor因……而受尊敬behonouredas被誉为……；被尊为……1.Ihavethehonour(make)aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.2.inviteyoutocometoChinasothatyoucanexperienceChineseculture.(邀请你来中国体验中国文化对我来说是一大荣幸。)3.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonththegreatpoet,QuYuan.3.Itogiveusaspeechonbehalfofallthestudents.(我非常荣幸代表所有学生邀请您给我们做一次演讲)。4.Becauseofherexcellentwork,shehasanadvancedworkermanytimes.6.determinationn.决心；决定vt.确定；决定；决心(做某事)(1)withdetermination坚决地(2)determineon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决心做某事(3)determinedadj.坚决的；下定决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事1.Shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatme.2.Afterleavinguniversity,Thereseacareerinpublishing.3.Fromthenon,Istudyhardandstaymodest.翻译①只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。7.injurevt.使受伤；损害(1)injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的be/getinjured受伤theinjured伤员，伤者(2)injuryn.伤害；损伤doaninjurytosb.使某人受伤1.Luckily,allweresafe,exceptmylittlesisterwhohadherleftknee.幸运的是，除了我妹妹伤了她的左膝盖之外，所有人都很安全。一中间的族2.Thebigstonerollingdowninthelandslidethemaninhiscar.在塌方中滚落下来的大石头使车里的人严重受伤。3.Ihearthatthehavebeentransportedtothatbighospital.翻译①他们认为运动是浪费时间，并且我们或许会在这个过程中受伤。8.strengthn.力量；体力；优点；强项(1)buildupone'sstrength增强体质strengthsandweaknesses优缺点(2)strengthenvt.加强；增强{strength作“优点，长处”讲时，常用复数形式；作“体力，力量”讲时，是不可数名词。}【易混辨析】strength指体力、力气power指权力、势力或影响力force指强制力量、暴力、武力等energy指人的精力1.（2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(写一首关于勇气、决心和力量是怎样帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。)2.Wewant(strength)ourtieswiththem.翻译①我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。9.fitnessn.健康;健壮；适合(某事物或做某事)build/buildup/improve/increase/workonfitness增进身体健康fitnessforsth/todosth适合1.Heconvincedusofhisforthework.他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。2.levelgradually.(逐渐一点点地提高健康程度。)10.dietn.日常饮食；日常食物；规定饮食v.节食；吃规定饮食be/goonadiet节食dietdrinks低热量饮料1.Mostofusatsometimeinourlives.(我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。)翻译①饮食对于心脏病的治疗有重要作用11.hostn.主人；东道主；节目主持人vt.主办，主持1.Heactedtovisitors.翻译①我想要有一天主持一个体育节目。12.failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）；故障，失灵；没做到failvt.&vi.失败，未能；不及格；（视力）衰退；使失望failtodosth.未能做某事；做某事失败1.IinmarathonbecauseIinjuredmyleftankleinthematch.2.Ifindyourphonenumber,soI'mwritingthisE-mailtoinformyouofthenews.翻译①俗话说：失败是成功之母。13.giveup放弃；投降；辞去giveout分发；发表；用尽giveaway分发；泄露；暴露；赠送giveoff发出/放出（光、热、声音、气味等）givein让步；givewayto让位于；给··…让路giveback归还；恢复1.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'twastegas.2.IlearnedfromthisstorythatIshouldn'tdifficulties.3“Weare‘NeighborhoodAngels',andweareheretoNewYear'spresents.”翻译①他决定捐出他大部分的钱，过一种简单而又快乐的生活。14.competevi.竞争；对抗(1)competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争/对抗competeforsth.为……而竞争/对抗competeinsth.参加比赛(或竞赛)(2)competitionn.竞争；比赛competitiveadj.竞争的，比赛的competitorn.竞争者，对手1.TeamsfromtenclassesinGradeOnewilleachotherinChunleiTheater.。2.I'mgreatlyhonouredtobeheretotheopportunity.3.Thetop20willhavetheopportunitytothenextround.翻译①作为一名参赛选手，我将尽我最大的努力与其他人在这场激烈的比赛中竞争一等奖。15.pretendvt.&vi.装扮；假装pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装做过某事pretendtobesb./sth.假装是某人/物pretend+that（从句）假装……1.Anyway,Ididn'twanttomaketrouble,soIdecidedtoignoreit.2.(2019天津高考)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwould(因此，我带着一本书，每天晚上，为了和她一样，我会假装正在读书。)翻译①那天晚上之后，他假装已经忘记了谈话内容。16.stressn.压小；紧张；重音vt.重读；强调；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安(1)beunderstress在受力时，在压力之下placestresson强调stressout/stresssb.(out)(使某人）焦虑不安，疲惫不堪(2)stressfuladj.紧张的，压力重的stressedadj.感到紧张的，有压力的1.Studentswillbewiththeirparentsaccompanyingthem.2.However,I'malwaysfeelingbecausemyeffortsdon'tseemtopayoff.(然而，我总是感到焦虑不安，因为我的付出似乎得不到回报。)3.Ifyouarereally,you'dbetterlistentomusictoreleaseyourpressure.4.whatIwanttoisthatyoushouldpayattentiontothespelling.17.makeadifference有作用或影响makenodifference……无影响makesome/muchdifference有些/大有影响tellthedifferencebetween...and..区别··…··和···…的不同1.Ibelievesuchmeasureswillyourlifeandstudy.2.Lookingatthebackoftheboy,Davidhopedhisactioncouldtotheboy.(看着小男孩的背影，大卫希望他的举动能对小男孩产生一些影响。)3.Wecanbesmartbuyersifwecanthefalsehoodandthefact.18.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makesenseof…弄懂…的意思；理解makenosense没道理；没意义inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上19.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃falldown跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意fallinlovewith坠入爱河；爱上fallbehind落在(……)后面；跟不上1.Theywereafraidofintherelayrace.2.Tobesuccessful，thefirstthingtodoistoyourwork.20.loseheart丧失信心；泄气loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上某人/迷恋某事putone’sheartintosth一心扑在…上21.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子cheaton对…不忠cheatsheet小抄；备忘单答案1.alongacrossupwithWhentherightopportunitycomesalong,takeit.outThefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.forgetitIgotit.takeiteasybelieveitornottakeitforgranted准时到达获得成功赶上Thelittleboytriedmorethanonceandmadeitatlast.大师掌握Itisdifficulttohaveagoodmasteroftwodifferentlanguages.Wedobelievethatwearethemasterofthefuture.tomakeIt’sagreathonourtoamhonouredtoinviteyoubeenhonouredasWithdeterminationdetermineddeterminedtoOnlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeterminationcanovercomethedifficultytheymeetwith.InjuredinjuredinjuredTheythinkthatdoingsportsisawasteoftimeandwemaygetinjuredintheprocess.determinationandstrengthto