语法填空专题课件

专题：语法填空解题技巧(Tips)

专题：(Tips)11.短文长约150词；2.通过语篇重点考查语法知识；3.只考常用的,不生僻的单词；4.通常设置3个纯空格题型(无提示词)和7个有提示词的题型。1.语法填空题型特点1.短文长约150词；1.语法填空22.语法填空解题技巧Takeoutthepaper,anddiscusstheexercisesandtipstodotheGrammarBlank-fillingwithyourclassmates(fourstudentsagroup).(5minutes)2.语法填空Takeoutthepaper,and3Dotheexercises:Heis______outgoing,wise,kind,strong,richandmanly(有男人味的)man.Hehasalongbeard._____beardisveryblack.

在单数可数名词前可考虑填入冠词a/an,表泛指;第二次出现的词,表特指时,可考虑填入the。

Tip:anThe

vowelfactors(元音因素)

纯空格题型(无提示词)Dotheexercises:在单数可数名词前可考虑Ti42)Thiscoupleissimilar____thatcouple.4)Weobjected(vi)____leavinginsuchahurry.Tip:

考查介词固定搭配Tip:不及物动词之后通常填入介词

toto3)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhour______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter–knowncity.(2015全国I)by2)Thiscoupleissimilar____55)We

all

tried

our

best.___________

,

we

lost

the

game.(2014辽宁卷)However根据语义填空，词末通常有逗号，与句子隔开，常填入副词。Tip:常填入的副词还有：n______________(但是),b__________/m__________/f___________(此外),t___________/hence/(因此),t_____(这样),o________(否则).everthelessesidesoreoverurthermorehereforehustherwise5)We

all

tried

our

best.____66)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxious.Whenthebusfinallycame,theyallhurriedonboard.(2014课标卷II)and

常填入的并列连词还有：___________________________but(转折),or(选择),so(因果)Tip:连词。它们之间是承接关系,故填入并列连词and。前后两个句子之间无连词,需填入6)Thereweremanypeoplewaiti77)Thesearepictures____________wedrawinsenior2.=Theseare__________wedrawinsenior2.that/whichwhat①名词在从句中充当成分,名词后可考虑为定语从句.先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时,可填入关系代词that/which.②实义动词或介词后可考虑宾语从句;系动词后可考虑表语从句,它们都属于名从.若缺主语或宾语，则填入从属连词what.Tip:pictures作draw的宾语表语从句7)Thesearepictures________88)Theteachertoldusapieceofnews________wecouldenjoyBaozoushijianhostedbyWangnimaafterclass.that名词在从句中不充当成分,名词后可考虑为同位语从句；此时apieceofnews在从句中不充当成分,故填入从属连词that.Tip:8)Theteachertoldusapiece910)Shehasaboy.______islovely.HeTip:指代前面出现的同一人

10)Shehasaboy.______is1011)____isverykindofyoutogive

mesomegifts.ItTip:

考查形式主语,常填入it

12)Wethink____amazingtotakepart

inthesportsmeeting.itTip:考查形式宾语,也常填入it11)____isverykindofyouto1113)Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.

=Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,andmostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.(2014福建)whichthemTip:需填入连词.此时是定语从句,先行词是物,介词后用which;先行词是人,介词后用whom.①有逗号,前后两个句子之间无连词,②有连词,这种情况可填入代词.them指代tenwindows13)Hepaidtheboy￥10forwa12

.

14)Thecouplehassixbabies,fiveof______aregirls.=Thecouplehassixbabies,andfiveof______aregirls.whomthem先行词是人,填入whom.14)Thecouplehassixbabies1315)Onedayhefeltstrangetofindthathisrestaurantwasemptywhenit______befullofcustomers.

.动词原形之前可考虑填入情态动词或助动词do,does,did(表强调)。此时根据句义填入should合适。

shouldTips:15)Onedayhefeltstrangeto141.纯空格题：考查虚词为主,通常填入____________________________________________.Conclusion:冠词,介词,代词,副词,连词,助动词或情态动词。

1.纯空格题：Conclusion:冠词,介词,代词,15Becauseof___________(fortune),Iwasdrivingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.2)LiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese___________(painting).(2015全国I)misfortunepaintingsTip:

Tip:给出名词,根据句义可转化为反义词给出名词，注意单复数变化有提示词题型Becauseof___________(fortune163)Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmy_________(hostess)courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.4)As__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全国II)hostess’snaturalTip:给出名词,作定语转化为名词所有格

Tip:给出名词,名词前转化为形容词.

3)Ihadnoticedthreehensru172.有提示词题：考查实词为主,提示的词一般是名词,形容词,动词,代词。给出名词转化为形容词转化为名词所有格单复数变化转化为反义词________________________________________________________________Conclusion:2.有提示词题：给出名词转化为形容词转化为名词所有格单复数变185)WefallinlovewithSouthKoreanTVsoaps_____________(gradual).graduallyTip:

给出形容词，修饰整个句子时转化为副词。

5)WefallinlovewithSouth196)ZhonghanliangandSongzhongji,whois___________(much)atrractive?moreTip:给出形容词,可转化为形容词比较级或最高级.此时两者比较用比较级。6)ZhonghanliangandSongzhong207)Myhusbandliftedmeupwithallhis____________(strong).strength(n)Tip:

给出形容词,one’s后常填入为名词7)Myhusbandliftedmeupwit218)._____________(fortunate),thechildrengettheobesity(肥胖症).UnfortunatelyTip:给出形容词,根据句义转化为反义词且放在句首,有逗号隔开,作状语,要转化为副词。

8)._____________(fortunate),22给出形容词转化为名词转化为副词转化为反义词转化为形容词比较级和最高级1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________Conclusion:给出形容词转化为名词转化为副词转化为反义词转化为形容词比较239)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYanghsuojustbeforedawn.(2015全国I)arrivedTip:给出动词,先考虑用谓语还是非谓语。此时when是连词,后接句子，故填入谓语。此外，要注意时态。9)Itwasraininglightlywhen2410)Myhusbandandmyson__________(strike)bythecomputergameslastmonth.

werestruckTip:

缺谓语，注意时态，还要注意主被动语态。

10)Myhusbandandmyson___2511)Isuggestthattheoldphotos_________________(keep)well.(should)bekept

Tip:宾语从句中缺谓语，注意虚拟语气。11)Isuggestthattheoldpho2612)_______(work)hard,andyou’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.=________(work)hard,you’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.

Work

Working有连词,填入谓语动词;无连词,填入非谓语动词(主动关系:_____被动关系:_____表目的/将做:_____)Tip:doingdonetodo祈使句主动12)_______(work)hard,andyo2713)Theadobedwellings______(build)byThePuebloIndiansofheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(2015全国I)=Theadobedwellingswhich___________(build)bythePuebloIndiansofheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.builtwerebuilt13)Theadobedwellings______(28给出动词1.谓语动词：1)________2)_________3)________4)__________2.非谓语动词：主动关系:_____被动关系:______表目的/将做:_____时态语态主谓一致虚拟语气doingdonetodoConclusion:给出动词1.谓语动词：2.非谓语动词：时态语态主谓一致虚拟2914)Iactedasasingerinthe100thAnniveraryofLingShanHighSchool.Butthedressdoesn’tbelongto_____(I).me15)“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s________(I).”(2014全国II)me16)SheisascientistcalledTuyouyou.___(she)inventionisartemisinin(青蒿素).herTip:给出代词,注意形式的变化,动词或介词后用宾格,名词前用形容词性物主代词one’s