湖南省师大附中2023届高三考前模拟测试(一)英语试题

第11页共11页湖南师大附中2023届高中毕业班考前模拟卷(一)英语试题本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个局部,时量120分钟，总分值100分。第一局部：听力技能〔共两节，总分值20分〕做听力局部时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将每17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解〔共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分〕听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例听下面一段对话，答复第1小题。1．Howmuchistheshirt? A．£19．15． B．£9．18． C．£9．15． 答案是C。 听下面一段对话，答复第1小题。1．Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen? A．7:45． B．8:45． C．8:00． 听下面一段对话，答复第2小题。2．WhatdidthemandolastSaturday? A．Hesawaplay. B．Heactedinaplay. C．Hewenttotheteahouse. 听下面一段对话，答复第3小题。3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarestrangers. C．Theyarebrotherandsister. 听下面一段对话，答复第4小题。4．Whataretherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Afinecoat. B．Theirfriend,Tom. C．Theweather. 听下面一段对话，答复第5小题。5．Whatwillthewomandothisevening? A．Meethermumattheairport. B．Seehermumoffattheairport. C．Flytoanothercitytogetherwithhermum. 听下面一段对话，答复第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdidthewoman’sfatherretire? A．Sixmonthsago. B．Eightmonthsago. C．Ayearago.7．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherdomow? A．HeisanEnglishteacher. B．Heisaneditor. C．Heisatranslator. 听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。8．WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinBeijing? A．Shewantstogothereonbusiness. B．Shewantstolivetogetherwithherparents. C．Shewantstofindagoodjobthere.9．Whywillthewomanlivewith? A．Hersister. B．Herhusband. C．Herclassmate.10．Whydoesthewomantakeherbookswithher? A．Becausenooneelseknowshowtousethem. B．Becauseherclassmatewantstoreadthem. C．Becauseit’susefultoherlifeinthecapital. 听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。11．Howoldistheman’ssister? A．Twoyearsyoungerthantheman. B．Twelveyearsyoungerthantheman. C．Twoyeasolderthantheman.12．Howdothemanandhissisterkeepincontactusually? A．Bysendinglettersorcardseveryweek. B．Bywritinge-mailsalmosteveryday. C．Bycallingeachothereveryday.13．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoingnow? A．TheyaretalkingonaTVshow. B．Theyaretalkinginthestreet. C．Theyaretalkingonaradioprogram. 听下面一段对话，答复第14至第16三个小题。14．WhattimedoesthemanusuallygetuponSundays? A．At6or7. B．At8or9. C．At10or11.15．Whatdoesn’tthemanhavetimetododuringtheweek? A．Somethinginteresting. B．Somethingrelaxing C．Somethingtiring.16．WhatwillthemanhaveforbreakfastthisSunday? A．Aclubsandwich. B．Apizza. C．Someeggs.第二节笔录要点〔共4小题；每题1分，总分值4分〕听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。Expressionswiththeword“dog〞ExpressionMeaningtoleadadog’slifetohaveanunhappyexistenceadog-ear-dogworldManypeoplearecompetingforthe17things.work18toworkvery,veryhardeverydoghasitsdayEverypersonenjoysa19periodduringhisorherlife.thedogdaysofsummer20oftheyeartoraincatsanddogstorainhard第二局部知识运用〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节单项填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕 从A、B、C、D四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是B。21．TheBushesboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein. A．it B．they C．one D．which22．thenewpresidentwilltakeofficenextweek. A．Itisreportedthat B．Itreported C．Itisreportingthat D．Itreports23．ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish. A．thewell B．easily C．themoreeasily D．theeasier24．AmeliamarriedGeorgein1931.TheythreeyearsbeforewhenheinterviewedherinNewYork. A．weremet B．hadmet C．meets D．aremeeting25．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,buyanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons. A．were B．was C．are D．is26．InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour. A．tobewaiting B．spent C．spend D．willspend27．Expertssuggestthatteenagersatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek. A．spending B．spent C．spend D．willspend28．IheresinceImovedtothenewcity. A．willwork B．worked C．work D．havebeenworking29．Alicedecidedtobuythehousethewindowsfacedthebluesea. A．whose B．which C．ofwhich D．that30．Ishoutedtofindouttherewasanyonethere,buttherewasnoanswer. A．that B．whether C．how D．why第二节完型填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasn’thappywhenmypatentstoldmeIwouldhavetospendmysummervacationatcamp.ButIjustwantedtosendmyvacationgettinguplateandrelaxingwithmyfriends.Nowthatcampisover;Iamso31Iwent,though!Onthefirstday,myparentsdroppedmeoffatschoolreallyearly．Thereweretwenty-nineotherstudentsandfiveteachers.Ifeltreallynervous32Ididn’tknowanyone.WeallgotonthebusanddroveofftoCampMcKinnon,highupinthemountains.IsatnexttoafriendlygirlcalledJennifer.WefoundoutwehadalotincommonandbecameAfterwearrived,wehadtogotoanassemblyinthemiddleofthe34．Thentheydividedus35fivedifferentgroups.JenniferandIwereinthesamegroupwithfourothergirls.Ourteachertoldusthat36wouldstaytogetherfortherestofthesummerandworkasateam.Wedidlotsof37thingsatcamp,learninghowtomakeacampfireandhowtoworkoutthedirectionbylookingatthestars.I’llneverget38again!Myfavoritepatofthecampwasthe3-dayhikeinthewoods.Wesleptintents,wentfishingandatearoundacampfire.Onthethirddaywemeta39!Thankfully,itdidn’tseeus!Summercampwaswonderfulexperienceforme.ImadelotsofnewfriendsandIgotthechancetodosomanynewandexcitingthings–itwasmuchbetterthanspendingthe40athome.Iwasverysadtoleave,andIcan’twaittogobacktocampnextsummer.31．A．sad B．glad C．anxious D．tired32．A．though B．when C．so D．because33．A．friends B．classmates C．teammates D．brothers34．A．school B．nature C．camp D．mountain35．A．into B．for C．within D．onto36．A．they B．she C．he D．we37．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold38．A．cheated B．fooled C．lost D．hit39．A．bird B．dog C．bear D．rabbit40．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter第三局部：阅读技能〔共三节，总分值35分〕第一节阅读理解〔共12小题；每题2分，总分值24分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanPrice：Only￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.Places：SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunAliThenearestmountainaroundtheSunPeopleAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.BooknowOfficehoursMonday-Friday:9:00am-7:00p.mSaturday:9:00am-4:00p.mTel:6459-9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.41．Theadwantsto_________. A．invitemorepeopletotakethetour B．tellyousomethingaboutTaiwan C．describehowbeautifulTaiwanis D．showyouthebestofTaiwan42．IfyouwanttogoonatriptoTaiwan,youcanNOTcalltobook_________. A．at10:00a.m.onMonday B．at5:00p.m.onWednesday C．at11:00a.m.onFriday D．at5:00p.m.onSaturday43．________isagoodplacefortouriststohaveagoodtimewithGaoshanpeople. A．SunMoonLake B．Ali C．PengLake D．GaoXiong44．Howmanyplaceswillvisitifyoutakethetour? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6B Lightsoffatmidnightmeanstimetobedformoststudentswholiveindormitories. However,quiteafewstudents,withschoolbagsontheirshoulders,entertheclassroomtobeginnight-longstudies. Thisisafamiliarsceneasomeuniversities,especiallyduringthedaysbeforeexams. Althoughtheclassroombuildingscloseatmidnightandlightsarecutoff,manystudentsstillcome,bringingmanyemergencylampswiththem. Otherstudentswhositupallnightwouldchoosetogotonearbyrestaurantsthatareopen24hours. “Ifeltcold,hungryandsleepy,〞afourth-yeargirlstudentsaidabouthernight-longstudyinarestaurant.“SoIorderedfoodseveraltimesandtookafewnapsduringthelong,longnight.〞 Anotherstudentsaidthathelivedtostayuplate:Ifindmyselfsimplysuitedforworkinglateatnight.Ibecomeexcitedandclear-headedaftermidnight;butIalwaysfeeldrowsyduringtheday…〞 Mostofthestudentswhostayuplateareboys,fortheirdormitorybuildingsareopenallnight.Girls’dormitoriesareclosedat11o’clock.Mostarethereforacademicreasons－studyingforexamsorwritingapaper.Afewcomebecausetheyfeelgloomy〔沮丧〕orsufferfrominsomnia〔失眠的〕andwanttopassthetimeinawell-lightedplace.45．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT? A．Theschoolauthoritiesencouragestudentstohavenight-longstudies. B．Thosewhogotoclassroomsduringthenighttimeareallforstudies. C．Beforeexams,allstudentshavenight-longstudies. D．Itismoreconvenientforboystudentstoenterdormsatalatertime.46．Accordingtothegirlstudent,. A．anight-longstudyinarestaurantdoesn’tseemsogood B．anight-longstudyinarestaurantcanbeveryefficient C．wecanseethatshehasexperiencedasleeplessnight D．anight-longstudyinarestaurantseemsbetterthaninclassroomsbecauseyoucangetfoodeasilyafteryoufeelhungry47．Theword“drowsy〞intheseventhparagraphprobablymeans“〞. A．evenmoreexcitedB．sleepy C．happy D．bad48．Thewriter’sopinionofthenight-longstudiesis. A．supportive B．opposed C．encouraging D．noneoftheaboveCForthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaystomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementsofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguishdayfromnight.But,eventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.So,byusingthesun'spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawn,morning,middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmakingthepositionsofthesun'sshadow.ItwastheancientGreeks〔古希腊人〕whodividedeachpositionofthis"sundial(日)"intohours.Butthesundoesn'talwaysshine.Sofarthepast6,000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshifted〔过滤〕，tothebottom,anhourhaspassed.Later,thependulum(钟摆),withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclockpendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks,digitalclocksandclocksrunbyelectricalturningforks〔音叉〕andtinyatoms〔原子〕.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithinonesecondacentury.49．Whensomethingisveryexact,itissaidtobe__________.A．slow B．accurate C．fast D．ofpoorquality50．Humansintheolddaysused________totelldayfromnight.A．therisingandsettingofthesun B．battery-operatedquartzclocksC．atomicclocks D．digitalclocks51．Asundialworksby__________.A．trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB．markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC．burningcandleinthesunlightD．watchingthestars52．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A．Anhourglass. B．Asundial. C．Digitalclocks. D．Apendulums.第二节摘录信息〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。AlbertSchweitzerwasaverygreatman.BorninFrance,helearnedtoplaythepianoattheageoffiveandbecameaverygoodmusician.whenhewas30yearsold，hedecidedtobeadoctor.Thenhestudiedmedicineforeightyears.In1913,withbigboxesofmedicine,hewenttoAfricaandbecameajungledoctor.Itwasreallyahardjob.Hehadtogothroughalotofdangerousplaces.Asfirst,hewasnotwelcome,butsoontheAfricanpeopleunderstoodthathewastheirfriend,andhelpedhimbuildhisfirstsmallhospitalnearariver.Manypeoplecametothehospital.Dr.Schweitzerworkeddayandnight.Hewasdelightedtohelpthosepeople.Whenheranoutofmoneyandneededmoremedicine,hewouldmakemoneybyplayingmusic.HespentmostofhislifeinAfrica,notonlyhelpingsickpeoplebutalsoteachingthepeoplehowtohelpeachother.In1952,hewontheNobelPeacePrize.AlbertSchweitzerBirthplaceIn53．EducationHelearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewasfive.Hestudied54foreightyears.ExperienceInAfrica●Atfirsthewasnot55,butsoontheAfricanpeopleunderstoodhimandhelpedhim.●Hehelpedsickpeopleandtaughtthepeoplehowto56.HonorIn1952,hegotthe57.第三节答复以下问题〔共3小题；每题2分，总分值6分〕阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要答复以下问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。JeremyLinisanAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayerontheNewYorkKnicks〔尼克斯队〕ofNBA.Hehasrecentlygottheworld’sattention.Linwasbornin1988inAmerica.In2023,hegraduatedformHarvardLingrowsupwithAmericaneducationandculture.However,manyChinesefanstakehimasaChineseoratleasttheyarewillingtoimaginehimasaChinese.That’sjustbecausehehasaChinesefaceandhisparentswereborninChina.TomostChinesepeople,theyhopetohaveanotherChinesesuperstarinNBAafterYaoMing.JeremyLin’sappearancegivesthemagreatchance.Sotheyarewillingtobecrazyabouthim.JeremyLin’sstoryisencouragingmanyChineseyoungpeopletogoonwiththeirdreams.Wehopehewillbemoreexcellent!58．WhatisJeremyLin?〔答复词数不超过8个〕59．WhendidLinbecomeaplayeroftheNewYorkKnicks?〔答复词数不超过7个〕 60．WhatcanChineseyoungpeoplelearnfromJeremyLin’sstory?〔答复词数不超过15个〕 第四局部写作技能〔共两节，总分值25分〕第一节双向翻译〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线局部译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources,61.manydevelopednationsarenowpayingattentiontosavingnature.However,manypoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso.62.theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.63.他们往往没有意识到他们的选择有害环境.Shouldtheybeblamedfordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestifitmeansabetterincomefortheirpeople?64.世界上兴旺国家和开展中国家需要通力合作,sothattheymakesure