Unit1OurlivingplanetGrammarandposition课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

新牛津译林版高中英语选修一Unit1OurLivingPlanet

GrammarandComposition

Fillintheblanks.Song1ListentotherhythmofthefallingrainTellingmejustwhatafoolI'vebeenIwishthatitwouldgoandletmecryinvainAndletmebealoneagainTheonlygirlIcareabouthasgoneawayLookingforabrandnewstartBut___________________thatwhensheleftthatdayAlongwithhershetookmyheartlittledoessheknowSong2InversionPayattentiontothesetwolines.predicatesubjectpredicatesubjectInversionisthechangingofthesubject-verborderinasentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputallorpartofthepredicatebeforethesubject.Usuallyweputtheexpressionatthebeginningofthesentencetoemphasizewhatwe'resayingortomakethesentencestructuremorebalanced.Nowlet’sreadmoreexamples.Belowisanarticlefromasciencewebsiteaboutthechanginglengthsofdaysandyears.Findthesentencesthatuseinversion.Wesometimeschangetheusualsubject-verborderinastatementtoemphasizeanidea,ortomakethesentencestructuremorebalanced.Wecanusetheinvertedorderwhenasentencebeginswith:anadverblike(1)_________,thereoranadverbialphraseaboutalocation;awordwithanegativemeaninglikenever,(2)________andhardly;aphraselike

notonly.WorkingouttherulesseldomhereP6ATask:Groupwork

Seldom

dowedoubt

that…Undertheoceans

liesthehiddenevidence…Here

is

anexample.…,notonlydoscientistsconclude

that…Thencame

thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Thereisanancienttempleonthehill.Trytoworkouttherule:✬Toemphasizeanidea(为了强调放在句首的成分)✬Tomakethesentencestructuremorebalanced(平衡句子结构)When&howdoweuseinversion?When&Howdoweuseinversion?Conclusion1.1.“有”：Therebe

结构，表示有.....

可以将be

动词换为：exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand

等

Exercise:关于这个问题有不同的意见。Differentopinionsonthisquestionexistthere.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Howdoweuseinversion?Conclusion2Now

isthetimetomakeplansforthefuture.Howdoweuseinversion?3.“表”：主系表结构中，表语置于句首，且谓语动词是be动词时，句子要倒装。其形式为形容词/v-ing/v-ed/介词短语/such+be+主语。Thedayswhenchinesepeoplearelookeddownuponaregone.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。Gonearethedayswhenchinesepeoplearelookeddownupon.Conclusion3Howdoweuseinversion?3.“表”：表语提前至句首Agroupofyoungmenplayingcardsareseatedontheground.

Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.仿写：

一个17岁的男孩躺在地上。Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedseventeen.Howdoweuseinversion?3.“表”：表语提前至句首常考：Such做表语时置于句首，表示“...就是如此”，当主语是名词时，谓语完全倒装。

Such

was

thestoryhetoldme.这就是他给我讲的故事。Intheeyesofthelaw,herresponsibilityissuch.

Intheeyesofthelaw,suchisherresponsibility.Howdoweuseinversion?4.“地”：here,there等地点副词置于句首表地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语为不及物动词时，句子要完全倒装。

Atthecornerstands

amansellingnewspapers.Conclusion4Howdoweuseinversion?5.“方”：in,out,up,down,away,above,back等方位介词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。在描写时为了情节生动，通常与表示运动趋向或状态的动词如run,rush,go,stand,lie等连用牛刀小试:1.老虎冲了出去。2.一只小猫从二楼跳了下来。Outrushedatiger.Downjumpedacatfromthesecondfloor.Conclusion5有时表地Howdoweuseinversion?完全倒装小结方therebe句型now,then等时间副词置于句首表语前置于句首地点状语置于句首方向性副词或方位介词置于句首注意：若主语为名词，用完全倒装；若主语为代词时，不倒装①Onlythendid

I

understandwhatshemeant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。1.当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。牛刀小试：只有用这种方法你才能把它算出来。only强调主语不倒装：Onlyhermotherwasinvited.Howdoweuseinversion?部分倒装用法

Onlyinthiswaycan

you

workitout.①Little

did

he

knowthatthismistakewouldhaveterribleconsequences.②Never

have

I

seensuchwonderfulpaintings.我从未见过如此美的画。2.具有否定意义的副词或短语，如little、never、hardly、seldom、atnotime、undernocircumstances等，置于句首时，用部分倒装。他不知道这个错误会有可怕的后果。牛刀小试：Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Not

asinglemistakedid

he

make.Howdoweuseinversion?部分倒装用法Howdoweuseinversion?3.notuntil…句式置于句首时，要用倒装结构。如果until引导的是从句，主句倒装，从句不可倒装。直到他回来，我们才吃晚饭。Notuntilhereturneddid

wehavesupper.牛刀小试：

直到昨天我才直到这个消息NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.部分倒装用法(4)

notonly…butalso…连接并列句，notonly置于句首时，所在的分句要用倒装结构。牛刀小试：Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

我妈妈不仅每天上班，而且还把时间花在帮助社区上。NotonlyisheanactorbutalsoawriterHowdoweuseinversion?部分倒装用法根据汉语提示补全句子。1.甚至足球迷（也）倾向于每个人都有座位；成千上万的人站着观看比赛的日子已经一去不复返。Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;________________ofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

(2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇)2.下午晚些时候问回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他哪里都找不到他的背包了，背包里装着他的游戏机和手表。Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonderrealisedthat_____________________hisbackpack,whichcontainedhisGameboyandhiswatch.(2020北京卷

知识运用第二节)gonearethedays直击高考nowherecouldhefindNotonlyislikabilityrelatedto直击高考OnlyatdinnertimeareweeatingRewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.Lightseldomreachesthethickforestfloor.2.Largeamountsofearthandrockrolleddownthemountain.3.Snowneverdisappearsonthetopofthishighmountain.4.MostofthedesertsinChinalieinthenorth-west.5.Differentlandformsnotonlyappearonland,buttheycanalsobefoundundertheoceans.Seldomdoeslightreachthethickforestfloor.PracticeDownthemountainrolledlargeamountsofearthandrock.Neverdoessnowdisappearonthetopofthishighmountain.Inthenorth-westliemostofthedesertsinChina.Notonlydodifferentlandformsappearonland,buttheycanalsobefoundundertheoceans.P7B1Belowisanotherarticlefromthesciencewebsiteaboutthechanginglengthsofdaysandyears.Completeitwiththecorrectsentencesintheboxbelow.ThereisonesentenceyoudoNOTneedtouse.Writethelettersintheblanks.cbP7B2e

a

Supposetherewere48hoursinadayinthefuture.Writeajournalentryabouthowyouwouldliketospendthedayusinginversion.P7B3Possibleanswer:ApplicationWriting假如你是Paul,请给你的父母写封信，告知他们你当警察的感受：以前从没想过当一个警察这么难。(never)自由享受生活的日子一去不复返了。(gonearethedays..)只有当Nick帮助我，我才重拾(regain)信心。(only)现在我不但知道如何帮助别人，更能应对各种困难。(notonly…butalso)DearMomandDad,Ihavebeenworkingasacopforamonth,andnowIwanttosharemyex