安徽省安庆市程岭初级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市程岭初级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略2.Iwasdisappointedtospottheseller________inthedealanddecidedtodealwithanotherone.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheat

D.cheated参考答案：B略3.Ithink_______veryconvenient________weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbye-mail.A.it;that

B.that;that

C.it;how

D.it;what参考答案：A4.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog参考答案：B5.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.---Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.A．he

B．hisC．him

D．hedoes参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。6.Sheboughtlotsoffurniturefortheirnewhouseand

theirbedroomwithpinkcurtains.A.madeup

B.putup

C.dressedup

D.packedup参考答案：C7.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that参考答案：A8.Who________fortheUSgovernmentshutdownafterPresidentDonaldTrumpandtheUSCongressfailedtopassthebilltoextendfederalfunding?A.yousupposetoblame B.doyousupposetoblameC.yousupposeistoblame D.doyousupposeistoblame参考答案：D【详解】考查插入语。句意：在唐纳德·特朗普总统和美国国会未能就延长联邦资金的法案达成一致之后，你认为谁应该为美国政府的关闭负责。分析句子可知，doyousuppose为插入语，后面句子为陈述语序。故选D项。9.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.A.incommon

B.intotal

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral参考答案：C10..The

new

stadium

being

built

for

the

next

Asian

Games

will

be

the

present

one.

A.as

three

times

big

as

B.

three

times

as

big

as

C.

as

big

as

three

times

D.

as

big

three

times

as参考答案：B略11.Accordingtothenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacher__________classtheywishtotake.A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是theteacher，在定语从句中作class的定语，定语从句表示“人的，物的”，要用whose，故选C。12.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas参考答案：A13.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto

touswhathemeantjustnow.A.getout

B.getalongC.getacross

D.getabout参考答案：C词义辨析。getout出去；getalong进展，与……和睦相处；getacross；让……听懂；getabout传播，走动。句意：到现在为止，这个小男孩仍然没能让我们听懂刚才他是什么意思。所以选C。14.Anythingthat___YaoMinginterestsmeallthetime.A.concerns

B.matters

C.concerning

D.mattering参考答案：A15._____isnodoubt_____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether参考答案：C16.Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend.A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B略17.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which参考答案：A18.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A．what;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;what参考答案：A19.Knowing______priceoffarmproduceroseagain,hesatdownwith______sigh.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（本题20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Childrenandyoungpeopletendtohavecertainrolemodels–peopletheywanttobelikewhentheygrow

31

.Though

32

childrenwouldhavewishedtocopytheirmother,fatherora(n)

33

,graduallytheserolemodelsarethoughtofasfamouspeopleorpopular

34

.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabout

35

popularstarsorotherfamouspeoplearegoodrolemodelsforchildren.Charmingmodels,suchasKatiePrice,areoften

36

and

thoughthighlyofbyyounggirls.Thisisthebiggestworryofparentsandteachers.Theywishto

37

theirchildrentohavetheconceptthatsuccessisachievedthroughhardworkand

38

ratherthananattractivelooking.Mostpeopletendtogrowuptobethose

39

are

closetohome—theirparentsorfamilyfriends.Somedecidetobeliketheirfavoriteteacher.Achildwholovesto

40

maywanttogrowtobethenextPicassoorVanGogh;Someonewholovesto

41

mightimaginethemselvesasafamouswriter;ifachildenjoysdancing,heorshe

42

welladmireafamousdancer,butthisisnotthe

43

.Alotofdancestudentswishtobeliketheir

44

teacher.Therefore,thejobofateacheris

45

justprovidingknowledgeofagivensubject.Theyshouldbeableto

46

theirstudents’trustand

47

themwell.Helpingyoungsterstolearnfrommodels,tolearnhowtoaccept

48

withgrace(优雅)andlosingwithrespect,iscentraltoanyparent’sorteacher’sjob.Mannersareveryimportantandadanceteachercan

49

hisorherpositionandinfluence(影响)to

50

goodbehaviorstoyoungsters.31．A．younger

B．stronger

C．older

D．taller32．A．atfirst

B．atlast

C．atleast

D．atmost33．A．generous

B．favorite

C．ordinary

D．humorous34．A．fans

B．stars

C．singers

D．dancers35．A．that

B．why

C．whether

D．if36．A．awarded

B．admired

C．admitted

D．afforded37．A．encourage

B．receive

C．hold

D．ignore38．A．luck

B．imagination

C．effort

D．effect39．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who40．A．readandwrite

B．singanddance

C．listenandspeak

D．drawandpaint41．A．write

B．read

C．travel

D．think42．A．should

B．may

C．must

D．need43．A．deal

B．trouble

C．matter

D．case44．A．dance

B．music

C．art

D．piano45．A．betterthan

B．lessthan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan46．A．receive

B．lose

C．gain

D．accept47．A．communicatewith

B．keepupwith

C．comeupwith

D．catchupwith48．A．challenging

B．falling

C．failing

D．winning49．A．makeuseof

B．losecontrolof

C．takechargeof

D．getridof50．A．turn

B．press

C．introduce

D．push参考答案：31—35CABBC

36—40BACDD

41—45ABDAC

46—50CADAC略21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawawomanstrugglingwithalargepackage（包裹）.Itwashalfinandhalfoutofhercar.Hewasa

1

kindofmansohewentuptothewomanandsaid,"Letmegiveyouahandwiththatpackage.Itlooksvery

2

.""That'sverykindofyou,"thewomansaid."I'mhavingalotof

3

withit.Ithinkit'sstuck.""Togetherwe'llsoonmoveit,"themansaid."I'llgetintothe

4

andtaketheotherend.""Oh,that'svery

5

.Thankyousomuch,"thewomansaidgratefully.Hegotintotheback

6

ofthecarandtookholdoftheotherendofthepackage."Right,"hesaid,"I'mready."Andhebegantopushwithallhis

7

.Forseveralminutesthemanandthewomanstruggledwiththepackage.Soontheywerebothredinfaceandoutof

8

."Let'spauseforaminute,"themansaid."You'reright.Itreallyis

9

."Theypausedforafew

10

towipetheperspirationfromtheirfacesandgettheirbreathback.Thenthemansaid,"Let'stryagain.Areyou

11

?"They

12

tookholdofthepackageagain."One,two,three!"themansaid,andagainthey

13

theirstrugglewiththepackage.Atlast,whentheywereboth

14

,themansaid,"I'msorry,butthepackagereallyseemstobe

15

stuck.Idon'tthinkthere'sanywaywecangetitoutofthecar.""Getitoutofthecar!"thewomancried."Youfool!I'mtryingtogetitin!"

1.

A.helpful

B.careful

C.useful

D.hopeful2.

A.big

B.small

C.heavy

D.light3.

A.problems

B.trouble

C.pain

D.worry4.

A.seat

B.package

C.street

D.car5.

A.sensible

B.interesting C.possible

D.moving6.

A.car

B.box

C.seat

D.chair7.

A.power

B.strength

C.hands

D.arms8.

A.mind

B.air

C.exercise

D.breath9.

A.stuck

B.taken

C.shaken

D.broken10.

A.times

B.hours

C.moments

D.days11.

A.alright

B.ready

C.OK

D.right12.

A.both

B.all

C.each

D.every13.

A.stopped

B.kept

C.paused

D.continued14.

A.interested

B.excited

C.exhausted

D.surprised15.

A.mostly

B.completely

C.nearly

D.greatly

参考答案：1-5 ACBDA

6-10

CBDAC 11-15BADCB三、阅读理解22.Ifyoucannotaffordtotravelinanyclassaboveeconomy,flyinggenerallysucks,eitheralittleoralot,dependingonyourtolerancelevel.Butitespeciallysucksifyouaretoowidefortheairline’sdesign.Justgettingtoyourseatcanbeachallenge,asyourhips(臀部,髋)bouncefromseattoseatoneachsideoftheaisle(过道).Ifsomeoneisstandinguptoputthingsintheoverheadlocker,thereisadecisiontobemadeaboutwhetherit’sworthtryingtosqueezepast.Everythingisjustslightlytoosmall:theseats,theoverheadlockers,eventhebathrooms–andthose,itseems,aregettingevensmaller.TheWashingtonPostrecentlyreportedthat,onsomenewerplanesflownbyAmerican,DeltaandUnitedairlines,thebathroomsineconomyclassarejust61cmwide:about25cmnarrowerthantheaverageportabletoilet,androughlythewidthoftheaveragedishwasher.Yourfacemightbetheonlythingyoucanpokeintherecomfortably–whichmakesitapoordesign,consideringwhatapassengerislikelytoneedthebathroomfor.Accordingtothemanufacturer,these“AdvancedSpacewell”bathroomsmakespaceforsixadditionalpassengers,whichisgreatfortheairlines’financialbottomline.Butwhatabouttheotherbottomline?Concerning,well,bottomsthatcan’tfitintotheirplanes’bathrooms?Asbodiesgetbiggerandaeroplanespacesgetsmaller,thewideamongushavecomeupwithsolutions.Armreststhatturnusintosausages(香肠)canbepulledup,orslowlyencased(围住,包起)intothesoftfleshofoursidesuntilwegonumb(麻木).Wecanasktheflightattendanttogetusaseat-beltextender,ifsecurityhasconfiscatedtheonewebroughtwithus,ascansometimeshappen.Butsqueezingintoatinytoiletandclosingthedoorbehindus?Notworkable.Unliketheimpossibletaskofsqueezingdowntheaisletoyourseat,ortheside-to-sidedancenecessarytogetbighipspastthearmrests,fittingintoaspacejust61cmwideisnotjustachallenge–itisalmostimpossible.Itisnotlikemissingoutonanoptionforthein-flightmeal–abathroomisasessentialasasafety-compliantseatbelt,ortheairthatispumpedintothecabin(飞机舱).Ifairlinesarenotwillingtomakespaceforus,biggerpassengersmayhavenooptionbuttoreconsiderbookingaflightatall.9.Whatistheadvantageofthenewtoilets?A.Morepassengerscanusethem. B.Theairlinescanincreasetheirprofits.C.Theyaremorecomfortable. D.Theyarepracticalandconvenient.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘confiscated’mean?A.provided B.questioned C.checked D.taken11.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Fatpeoplecandealwithmanyproblemstheyfaceonplanes.B.Flightattendantsarelikelytobehelpfulwhenaskedforassistance.C.Flyingispleasantforoverweightpeopleatpresent.D.People’sbodiesaregettingbiggeryearbyyear.12.Thewriterbelievesthatbiggerpassengers_____.A.willhavetofindmorecreativesolutionsinthefutureB.shouldgraspthechancetoloseweightbeforeflyingC.shouldmissoutontheoptionforthein-flightmealD.mightbeunabletotravelbyairinthefuture参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D【分析】本文属于议论文，阐述飞机上种种对肥胖患者不友好的设施。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Accordingtothemanufacturer,these“AdvancedSpacewell”bathroomsmakespaceforsixadditionalpassengers,whichisgreatfortheairlines’financialbottomline.可知，根据制造商，这些飞机上的厕所会额外腾出6个乘客的空间，这对于航空公司的经济底线是有好处的，故可知，这就是新的厕所对航空公司的收益有好处，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段Wecanasktheflightattendanttogetusaseat-beltextender可知，我们可以请航空服务员给我们弄一个安全带延长器，如果安保人员把我们携带的给没收了，故可知，confiscate意思为没收，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段Wecanasktheflightattendanttogetusaseat-beltextender,ifsecurityhasconfiscatedtheonewebroughtwithus,ascansometimeshappen.Butsqueezingintoatinytoiletandclosingthedoorbehindus?Notworkable.可知，我们可以请航空服务员给我们弄一个安全带延长器，如果安保人员把我们携带的给没收了。但是挤进很小的厕所并关门，不太可行，本段描述肥胖的人在飞机上遇到太多的问题，故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifairlinesarenotwillingtomakespaceforus,biggerpassengersmayhavenooptionbuttoreconsiderbookingaflightatall.可知，如果航空公司不愿意增加空间，肥胖的乘客别无选择只能重新考虑预订机票，故可知，以后的航班对肥胖的乘客将极不友好，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题3，根据第五段Wecanasktheflightattendanttogetusaseat-beltextender,ifsecurityhasconfiscatedtheonewebroughtwithus,ascansometimeshappen.Butsqueezingintoatinytoiletandclosingthedoorbehindus?Notworkable.可知，我们可以向航空服务员给我们弄一个安全带延长器，如果安保人员把我们携带的给没收了。但是挤进很小的厕所并关门，不太可行，本段描述肥胖的人在飞机上遇到太多的问题，故选A。23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

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