江西省赣州市大岭中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市大岭中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming参考答案：B略2.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit参考答案：C3.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto______cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith B.getawayfrom C.getoutof

D.getbehindwith参考答案：A4.

_______

inherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.

A.Towork

B.Working

C.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D5.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso

__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve参考答案：B6.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain______，ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．as

D．because参考答案：B7.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that参考答案：D8.InordertoimproveEnglish，________.A．Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB．JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather参考答案：B句子主语应与动词不定式的逻辑主语一致。9.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D略10.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：我住在学校里，所以我经常在星期五下午回家。在英语中，具体在某一天，或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on，本题指星期五。故选择C项。【点睛】本题考查了on，at和in表示时间的用法差异。on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。

on，in，at表示时间

on“在具体某一天”

“当某时”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三时in要变。at是个时间点，

“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

习惯用语记心间。

注：on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。

②

当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”

及表示“在??期间”

和“在某个季节，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我听说11.KFCencouragescustomerstoorderfoodthroughApptoavoid______inline.A. wait

B.waiting

C.towait

D.beingwaited参考答案：B本题考查非谓语固定搭配avoiddoingsth,意为“避免做某事”，所以选B。12.Astheproject

atthemeeting，itdrewourattention.A．comesup

B．wascomingup

C．cameup

D．hadcomeup参考答案：C13.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：B14.—I’veseensomething,andI’mnotsayingthere’sanythingwrongaboutit,butI’dfeeluncomfortableifIkeptittomyself.—________.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.Don’tpullmylegC.Youhavegreenfingers

D.I’mallears参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；B.Don’tpullmyleg不要拉我后腿；C.Youhavegreenfingers有园艺技能；D.I’mallears洗耳恭听。句意：——我看到了一些东西，我并不是说它有什么不对，但如果我把它留给自己，我会觉得不舒服。——我洗耳恭听。表示听上面的叙述，故选D.15.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B略16.Asmoreandmorepeoplecometothiscityforjob,thenumberofimmigrantworkersisnowfarlargerthan_______ofthenativepeople.

Aone

Bthese

Cthat

Dit参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.What

would

you

do

if

you

failed?

Many

people

may

choose

to

give

up____71____，

the

suestway

to

success

is

to

keep

your

direction

and

stick

___72___

your

goal.On

your

way

to

success,

you

must

keep

your

_____73_____(direct)．It

is

just

like

a

lamp,

guiding

you

in

darkness

and

____74____

(help)

you

overcome

obstacles

on

your

way.____75____，

you

will

easily

get

_____76_____(lose)

or

hesitate

to

go

ahead.Directions

mean

objectives.You

can

get

nowhere

____77____

anobjective

in

life.You

can

try

to

write

your

objective

on

paper

and

make

some

plans

to

achieve

___78___．Only

in

this

way

will

you

know

how

to

arrange

your

time

and

to

spend

your

time

___79___(proper).And

you

should

also

have

a

belief

_____80_____

you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

youkeep

your

direction

all

the

time.参考答案：71.However

72.Tostick

to

73.direction

74.helping

75.Otherwise

76.Lost

77.without

78.it

79.properly

80.that本题要求学生根据所给单词的正确形式及文章的内容填空，因此学生必须在了解文章内容的基础上，应用语法知识填空。本文主要介绍了“坚持方向和目标对于成功的重要性。因为方向就像一盏灯，在黑暗的时候照亮你的道路，在你遭遇挫折的时候帮助你战胜困难”。71.However；根据前面一句“Many

people

may

choose

to

give

up”和后面的“the

surestway

to

success

is

to

keep

your

direction

and（...）”可知，这里表达了转折的含义。又因为空白部分位于句首，且用逗号隔开，故填however.72.to；根据句意可知，“成功最明确的方式就是坚持你的方法，坚持你的目标”；这里考查的是短语sticktosth,坚持某事；故填to.73.direction;根据前面的“the

surestwayistokeepyourdirection”可知，这里是对上文的重复，故填direction.74.Helping；这里的“guide”和“help”是并列成分，作现在分词形式做状语；前面的“guide”用了现在分词形式，所以“help”也要用现在分词形式，故填helping.75.Otherwise;根据上下文，这里是对两种情况的说明；即“坚持你的方向会...，否则，会...”；故填otherwise.76.

lost;根据所给单词可知，句意为“否则你就会失败”，这里考查短语getlost失败；故填lost.77.

Without；根据上一句“方向就是目标”可知，这里是强调目标的重要性。因此根据空白部分的句子判断，后面一句为“没有目标，你哪里也去不了”，故填without.78.

Them;根据句意可知，“你可以制定一些计划，然后实现它们”,这里achieve缺少宾语，结合前面的“make

some

plans”可知，achieve的宾语为“someplans”,故填them.79.

Properly;根据所给单词可知，此处句意为“只有这样，你才知道怎样安排，合理地使用你的时间”。因为“spend”是动词，需要用副词修饰，故填“properly”.80.

that；考查连词；从句子结构上看“you

should

also

have

a

belief

_____10_____

you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

youkeep

your

direction

all

the

time.”中的主句和从句都不缺少成分；后面的“you

are

sure

to

succeed

as

long

as

you

keep

your

direction

all

the

time.”是对“belief”内容的说明，因此后面的是一个同位语从句，因为不缺少成分，故填that.三、阅读理解18.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaytha