河北省石家庄市长安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题含答案解析

河北省石家庄市长安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves2．Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A．refuses B．allows C．offers D．gets3．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly4．Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A．if B．unless C．until D．since5．Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A．feelslike B．looksafter C．takesafter D．caresabout6．Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst7．—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A．starts B．willstart C．started D．hasstarted8．Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．waswriting9．—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee10．—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A．Yes,youcan. B．Sorry,youcan’t.C．Noproblem. D．Ofcoursenot.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（网站）,Ifounda11thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI12go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I13fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas14happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto15.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel16,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣橱）17lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,18myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My19onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme20moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!11．A．cinema B．farm C．hospital D．market12．A．must B．could C．should D．might13．A．gaveup. B．cutoff C．lookedafter D．waitedfor14．A．quite B．yet C．never D．even15．A．shop B．travel C．relax D．volunteer16．A．safe B．good C．full D．bright17．A．of B．from C．with D．about18．A．if B．but C．or D．until19．A．symbols B．programs C．competitions D．experience20．A．decide B．learn C．refuse D．worry三、阅读单选HugeYardSaleWhere:214USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,202310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,20239:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(现金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄25Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(网站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盘).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.21．Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A．For4hours. B．For5hours. C．For9hours. D．For10hours.22．Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A．＄5. B．＄10. C．＄25. D．＄30.23．Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A．Thesofais9feetlong.B．ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C．TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D．TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.24．Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A． B． C． D．25．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A．Anemailtoafriend. B．Awebsitefromanewstore.C．Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D．Anadaboutayardsale.Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（财富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（课程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.26．Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A．Readingbooks. B．Shoppingonline.C．WatchingTV. D．Playingcomputergames.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B．Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C．Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D．Readingcanmakeyourelax.28．Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A．Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B．Booksaretooexpensive.C．Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D．Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A．Follow. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB．HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC．WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD．WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards（行为标准）formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring（体贴的）.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyougetangrywithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.WecandomanythingsontheInternet,suchasreadingnews,chattingwithsomeone.Maybewedonotknowwhotheyare,butwecanstillplaygameswiththem.TheInternetcanalsobeveryusefulforyourstudies.Somewebsitesaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisitthegoodones.Can’tyoufindanywebsitesthataregoodforyou?1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31．Itwouldbewhenmorepeopleworktogether.32．Weshouldwelcomenewideas,becausetheyforeveryone.33．WritetwothingsyoucandoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage.34．35．五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular36(star)inChina.Shewasborn372003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She38(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves39(beautiful).Shegother40(one)medalin2019.Andshe41(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso42excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry43(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage44(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling45shesetsagoodexampleforus.六、将所给单词连成句子46．a,could,give,you,ride,me?47．story,begin,does,how,the?48．baby,alone,the,leave,don’t.49．forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer.50．you,wonderful,a,are,what,reader!七、材料作文51．从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen’sSpace英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以“MyFavoriteGift”为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：这周的每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己，我们不需要成为任何人。考查反身代词的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。分析句子可知，but意为“除了”，是介词，此处使用反身代词作介词but的宾语，主语是we，对应的反身代词的是ourselves。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，经常提供帮助，所以她很善良，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。4．B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼_______恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：比利真的很像他父亲。他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顾；takeafter与……相像；careabout关心；根据下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。”说明他们长得相像。主语Billy是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。考查形容词的比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但还有很长的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格处要填比较级better。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：老师没有注意到我进来，她那是正在黑板上写一些笔记。考查时态。根据“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老师没有注意到我进来，因此表示她在那时正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。——我已经看过这部电影了。说实话，它并没有那么好。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借给了Dave。考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.对不起，你不可以；Noproblem.没问题；Ofcoursenot.当然不。根据“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行车给对方，选项D语气太生硬，故选B。11．B12．B13．C14．A15．D16．B17．C18．B19．D20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何在一个雨天下决定做志愿者，并且分享了他在农场和服装店的志愿者经历。11．句意：所以我打开电脑和一个网页，我发现一个农场需要志愿者服务一个月。cinema电影院；farm农场；hospital医院；market市场。根据“Onthefarm”可知是在农场。故选B。12．句意：现在是暑假，我能去。must必须；could能；should应该；might可能。根据“Itwassummerholiday”可知现在是暑假，所以可以去。故选B。13．句意：在农场里我要照顾15匹马和15只羊。gaveup放弃；cutoff切断；lookedafter照顾；waitedfor等待。根据“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在农场上照顾马和羊。故选C。14．句意：但我很开心因为工作结交了新朋友，提高了法语水平。quite相当；yet还；never从不；even甚至。根据“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法语水平，所以相当开心。故选A。15．句意：事实上你不需要去其它国家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根据“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故选D。16．句意：帮助别人是真的很棒，但志愿服务也可以带来其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知帮助别人可以让我们感觉良好。故选B。17．句意：我曾经在服装店做过志愿服务，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填满衣柜。of……的；from从；with和；about关于。fill...with“用……充满……”。故选C。18．句意：志愿服务很有趣，但我最喜欢的是创作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。19．句意：在农场工作的经历给了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征；programs节目；competitions竞争；experience经历。根据“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在农场上的经历。故选D。20．句意：不同国家的志愿服务也让我更好地了解这个世界。decide决定；learn学习；refuse拒绝；worry担心。根据“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界，learnabout“了解”。故选B。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一个大型庭院拍卖活动的时间、地点和注意事项。21．推理判断题。根据“When:Sat,Jun.26,202110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,20219:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，时间：2021年6月26日星期六上午10点到下午3点，2021年6月27日星期日上午9点到下午1点。因此周六有五个小时，周日有四个小时，周末共计九小时。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具为5美元。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施温自行车50美元，涂成红色，小部件可能需要维修，推断这辆红色施温自行车的一部分坏了。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，现场最可能出现的应是“现在买它”的标志。故选B。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大甩卖的时间地点和商品等，因此最可能来自关于庭院销售的广告。故选D。26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，读书能使你更聪明。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天在读，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，划线单词“strengthen”意思与improve（提高）相近。故选B。30．标题归纳题。本文第一段点明了读书很重要，第二段总体概括了读书的好处，第三、四段列举不读书的坏处，最后两段概述书籍为人们带来的乐趣，因此“人们为什么应该读书”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。31．morefun32．makelifebetter33．Wecanreadnewsandchatwithsomeone.34．Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.35．有些网站不适合孩子，所以确保（他们）访问好的网站。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了一些新的学生规则和行为标准。31．根据第四段“Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.”可知，此处表示有更多的人一起工作，会更有趣，故填morefun。32．根据第五段“Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone”可知，此处表示新想法可以使每个人的生活更美好，故填makelifebetter。33．根据第六段“UsetheInternetcarefully.WecandomanythingsontheInternet,suchasreadingnews,chattingwithsomeone.”可知，文章中说能在互联网上做的事情有看新闻和聊天，故填Wecanreadnewsandchatwithsomeone.34．根据第一段“Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.”以及下文给出了一些新的学生规则和行为标准，可知此句是全文的主题句。故填Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.35．Somewebsites“一些网站”；aren’tforkids“不适合孩子”；so“因此”；makesureto“确保”；visitthegoodones“访问好的网站”，ones代替前面提到的websites；故填：有些网站不适合孩子，所以确保（他们）访问好的网站。36．stars37．in38．grew39．beautifully40．first41．won42．an43．her44．more45．because【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的滑雪运动明星之一——谷爱凌。36．句意：谷爱凌是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。37．句意：她出生于2003年，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。年份之前介词应用in。故填in。38．句意：她在美国长大，三岁开始学习滑雪。根据“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式grew。故填grew。39．句意：作为一名自由式滑雪运动员，她可以漂亮地完成许多动作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。40．句意：她在2019年获得了她的第一枚奖牌。根据空前her的提示可知，空处的词应用first“第一”，序数词。故填first。41．句意：她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式won。故填won。42．句意：她不仅是一个伟大的运动员，而且还是一个有许多爱好的优秀学生。空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。43．句意：更重要的是，她总是非常努力地工作，尽最大努力取得好成绩。tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语；she对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填her。44．句意：此外，这位18岁的女孩希望鼓励更多的年轻人，尤其是女