Unit10知识清单及练习人教版七年级英语下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit10知识清单及练习一、必背短语及搭配wouldlike+n.想要…=want+n.2.wouldliketodo想要做某事=wanttodo3.takeone’sorder为某人点菜4.onelargebowlof…一大碗…5.aroundtheworld世界各地6.makeawish许愿7.blowout吹灭8.inonego一口气，一次性地9.cometrue实现10.getpopular变得流行11.cutup切碎12.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征13.bringgoodlucktosb.给某人带来好运bringsth.tosb.带某物给某人14.makesb.do让某人做某事15.beshortof…缺少…16.puton戴上，穿上17.ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)寻求…二、知识点辨析thenumberof…/anumberof…1.thenumberof… “…的数量”thenumberof+名词复数+动词单数 Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.2.anumberof… “大量的…”anumberof+名词复数+动词复数 Anumberofstudentsinourclassaregoingtothepark.三、句型wouldlike想要1、与want意思相近，但是比want语气委婉、客气，常用来表示请求或建议2、wouldlike可以和任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化。当它与人称代词连用时，可以缩写成’dlike（I’dlike，He’dlike，She’dlike，We’dlike，They’dlike等）3、短语：wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth想要某人做某事4、句型：（1）肯定句：主语+wouldlike+sth主语+wouldlike+todosth（2）否定句：主语+would+not+like+sth主语+would+not+like+todosth（3）一般疑问句：Wouldyoulikesth.?肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth.?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/oveto.否定回答：Sorry,I..../或I’dlike/oveto,but...（4）特殊疑问句：Whatwouldsb.like？某人想要什么?whatkindof...wouldsb.like?某人想要什么种类的....?whatsize...wouldyoulike?某人想要什么大小/尺码的....?知识点1、可数名词和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词有单数和复数之分。没有复数形式。(1)

其前可用a/an或数词修饰，表示数量。如：a

bowl

,an

orange,

two

potatoes。(2)

可用the修饰，表示特指，如：the

girl(这个女孩)。(1)

其前不能用a/an或数词修饰。但可用量词短语修饰，如：a

cup

of

tea，a

bowl

of

soup，作主语时，谓语动词与前面的量词一致(2)

可用the修饰，表示特指如：the

bread(这块面包)。可用some,

any,

a

few,

many,

lots

of,

a

lot

of等修饰。可用some,

any,

a

little,

much,

a

lot

of,

lots

of等修饰。作主语时，谓语动词有单复数之分作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式人称代词单数用

it，复数用them人称代词用it询问数量多少用how

many。询问量的多少用how

much。还有一类名词即可做可数名词也可作不可数名词，意义和用法不同食物类可数性分类可数名词vegetable，patato，tomato，onion，carrot，noodle，dumpling等不可数名词液体：water，milk，juice，porridge，soup肉：beef，mutton食物：rice，bread即可做可数名词也可作不可数名词泛指不可数，指种类时可数：food，drink，fruit，meat指肉时，不可数；指动物时，可数：fish，chicken泛指不可数，指份数时可数：icecream，salad其他：cabbage指整颗菜时可数，做成菜肴时，不可数1）、可数名词复数变化规则：规则变化情

况变化形式例词一般情况加-sgirls;

books;以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-esclasses;boxes;

watches;brushes以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,

加escandy---candies;

baby---babies以f或fe结尾的名词变f,fe为v,

加esknife---knives;

leaf---leaves以o结尾的名词有生命的+es无生命的+spotatoes;

tomatoes；photos;

radios不规则变化（1）单词变形：child-children，man-men，foot-feet，tooth-teeth（2）单复数同形：deer鹿；sheep羊；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人（3）集体名词：以单数形式出现，实则复数意思（作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式）。如：people人；police警察；family指家人时（4）一般用复数形式表达的名词（作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式）glasses；trousers；pants；shorts；shoes等。这些词表示数量时，常用量词短语apairof修饰，如apairofglasses；apairofshorts；此时若做主语，谓语动词与pair的单复数一致名词做定语修饰另一个名词时，变复数时，一般只将被修饰词变复数。但当man或woman修饰名词时，则man或woman和后面的名词都要变为复数，如：tomatoandeggnoodles；men/womenteachers2、whatkindof+可数名词复数/不可数名词+wouldyoulike？询问种类3、whatsize+可数名词复数/不可数名词wouldyoulike？询问尺码或大小，回答：Large/medium/small4、order（可数名词）点菜、订购，命令；（动词）点菜、预订，命令orderfood订餐take/haveone’sorder点餐Order/bookaroom预定房间Ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事5、abowlof,一碗...alarge/medium/smallbowlof一大/中/小碗....Therearetwolargebowlsofriceonthetable.6、somemapotofuwithricewith,介词，表伴随，“具有，带着”，作后置定语。Thereisahousewithsixrooms.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.7、thenumberof表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，谓语动词要用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，相当于many，后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。Thenumberofstudentsintheroomis50.Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball8、仍然，还：still（肯定句,位于实义动词前，be动词后）yet（疑问句、否定句，位于句尾或句首）Heisstillababy,Hecan’teatanythingyet.Ishestandingoutsideyet?9、getpopular变得流行bepopularwith受到...的欢迎/喜爱TikTokisgettingpopularnow.Popmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.10.bedifferentfrom与......不同Hispenisdifferentfromminesame前要加theThetwinsalwayswearthesameclothes.Thetwopicturesarethesame作文餐馆广告应具备以下要点：1.标题2.开头：起始句使用问句来抓住读者的注意力：Wouldyoulike…?Letmetellyousomespecialsinourrestaurant.3.中间：介绍餐馆所卖食品、甜点、饮料的种类和价格Inourrestaurant,wehavedifferentkindsof....Wehave....foronly...yuan.....isonly...yuan.Youcantry....Theyare/Itisdelicious!4.结尾:可增加欢迎词或地址电话Welcometoourrestaurant.Pleasecallusat…例文：Doyoulikenoodles?WouldyouliketotrythedeliciousnoodlesatFeiBoNoodleHouse?Wehaveallkindsofnoodles.Letmetellyousomespecialsinourrestaurant.Wehavevegetablenoodlesforonlyfiveyuan.Youcanalsotryournoodleswithmeatforonlyeightyuan.Ournoodleswithdumplingsarealsoverygood.Ourwaitersandwaitressesareveryfriendly,too.CometoFeiBoNoodleHousetoday!2）NoodleHeavenDoyoulikenoodles?WouldyouliketotrythedeliciousnoodlesatNoodleHeaven?Wehaveallkindsofnoodles.Wehavevegetablenoodlesforonlyfiveyuan.Youcanalsotryournoodleswithmeatforonlyeightyuan.Ournoodleswithdumplingsarealsoverygood.Ourwaitersandwaitressesareveryfriendly,too.CometoNoodleHeaventoday!四、单元练习1.Look!Two________areplayingbasketballintheplayground.A.manteacher B.manteachers C.menteacher D.menteachers2.Mydaughterlikestoeatdumplings________noodles.Shedoesn’tlikecooking________swimming.A.and;and B.and;or C.or;or D.or;and3.Heleftschoolandbegantowork________twelve.A.attheageof B.atthebeginningof C.atthetopof D.atthebottomof4.Thenumberof________inourclass________fifty.A.student;is B.student;are C.students;is D.students;are5.Thiscupistoosmall.Doyouhavea________one?A.clean B.large C.round D.new6.Thereisn’t________teainthisglass,butthere’s________inthatone.A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some7.I________EnglishwithMikenow.A.reads B.isreading C.read D.amreading8.Ifwe________takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth________worseandworse.A.don’t;won’tbe B.won’t;isn’t C.won’t;is D.don’t;willbe9.Petermaycomewithustonight,butheisn’tsure________.A.yet B.again C.either D.soon10.Isthereany________inthesoup?A.carrot B.cabbage C.potato D.mutton11.I’dlike________anactionmovie.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.watch12.—Doyouhave________beef? —Sorry,wedon’t.Butwehave________mutton.A.any;some B.any;any C.some;any D.some;some13.Doyoulikenoodles________chicken?A.with B.of C.in D.to14.Ithinkthereare________inthefridge(冰箱).A.fourboxesofmilks B.fourboxofmilks C.fourboxesofmilk D.fourboxofmilk15.Pleasegive________abowlof________.A.him;porridges B.she;porridge C.her;porridge D.me;porridges16.________canyoubringheretomorrow?A.Howmanybread B.Howmanybreads C.Howmuchbread D.Howmuchbreads17.—________doyoutake? —Itakeasize37inshoes.A.Whatsize B.Whichsize C.Whatlarge D.Howlarge18.—MayItakeyourorder? —________.A.That’llbe100yuan B.Yes,that’sright C.Yes,I’dlikegongbaochicken D.Large,please19.—MayItakeyourorder,please?—I________somemapotofuwithrice,please.A.wantto B.wants C.wouldlike D.wouldliketo20.Jerry’smotherplantsalotof________inhergarden.Theyaredelicious.A.chicken B.apple C.strawberries D.vegetable21.Iwouldliketobuysome________and________forlunch.A.vegetable;meat B.potato;beef C.tomatoes;eggs D.chickens;cabbage22.I’dlikesomechickenandvegetables________rice.A.with B.has C.have D.or23.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike? —________.A.Muttonandtomatoesnoodles BMuttonandtomatonoodlesC.Muttonandtomatoesnoodle D.Muttonsandtomatonoodles24.Welcometothe________restaurant!Wehavedifferent________.A.noodle;noodles B.noodles;noodle C.noodle;noodle D.noodles;noodles25.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus? —Certainly.Ilike________footballverymuchA.play;toplay B.playing;toplay C.toplay;playing D.playing;playing26.Mr.Liordersus________theclassroomquickly.A.leave B.toleave C.leaves D.leaving27.Mylittlebrotherdoesn’tliketomatoes________beef.A.and B.or C.but D.also28.—Whatwouldyoulike? —I’dlike________.A.aglassofmilk B.twoglassofmilk C.aglassmilk D.twoglassofmilks29.Wouldyoulike________?A.eatsomething B.anythingeat C.somethingtoeat D.anythingtoeat30.Somebananas________inthebag.Somemutton________onthetable.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are31.AttheHouseofDumplings,oneofthespecialshasbeefandonions,andisjust10yuan________15dumplings.A.to B.at C.of D.for32.Wouldyouplease________smokehere?A.not B.notto C.don’t D.tonot33.—ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.Etest.—Yes.________youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Or34.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink? —________.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Yes,Iwould D.No,Idon’t35.Iwantto________infrontofmybirthdaycakeandIhopeitcancometrue.A.makeawish B.takeashower C.makefriends D.takeawalk36.Youcan’ttellhimourphonenumber________.A.still B.just C.yet D.too37.—Howmuchdidyoupay________thathouse? —Twothousanddollars.A.of B.to C.about D.for38.Twocupsoforangejuice________only$15.A.is B.are C.in D.with39.—Doeshelikebeef? —Yes,hedoes.Helikes________alot.A.it B.them C.they D.one40.Anna,please________themeatandthencookit.A.cutup B.blowout C.cutdown D.eatout41.I’mafraidI’malittle________moneythismonth.A.shortfor B.shortof C.forshort D.inshort42.—MayItakeyourorder,sir? —________.A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices B.ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceC.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlofrices D.Chickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices43.There________anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem________increasing.A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are44.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.notrain B.doesn’train C.won’train D.don’train45.—Wouldyouliketoeatsome________? —Yes,justalittle.A,noodles B.rice C.dumplings D.juice46.She’dlike________acupofteawithmilk.A.drink B.drinks C.todrink D.drinking47.There________somebeefonthetable.A.have B.are C.is D.has48.—CanIhelpyou? —Yes,Iwantsome________andtwopears.A.beef B.potato C.noodle D.cabbage49.What________bowlofporridgewouldyoulike?A.kind B.size C.color D.time50.He’dlike________acupofmilk.A.drink B.drinks C.todrink D.drinking5Hey,Jenny.Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—___numberofgirlsistwelveand___numberofthemaremygoodfriends.A.A;a B.The;a C.A;the D.The;the52.Oureyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorer_______wekeepplayingwithph