2018届宁夏六盘山高级高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

宁夏六盘山高级2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.1.Whatfooddidthewomancook?A.Chinesefood.B.Thaifood.C.Japanesefood.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gohomebybus.B.Waitforhim.C.Drivetothegarage.3.Whatsportdoesthemanspeakerlike?A.Tabletennis.B.Football.C.Basketball4.Whenwasthetrainsupposedtoleave?A.At8:55B.At8:30C.At7:555.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Thecarmovestooslowly.B.Ithasbeensnowingforanhour.C.Hehatestravelingbycar.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对沾或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Exited.B.Hungry.C.Exhausted.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatchnow?A.Aconcert.B.Amovie.C.Asportsmatch.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Visitamuseum.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InArgentina.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InChile.11.Whatmadetheman’sfamilyoftenmove?A.Thepooreconomy.B.Hisfather’swork.C.Thepassionforadventure.12.What’stheman?A.Asoldier.B.Apsychologist.C.Astudent.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Loseweight.B.Killtime.C.Getridofhertiredness.14.Whencannon-membersenjoythespecialoffer?A.Thismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.15.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnon-memberseachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.16.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Aweighttrainingclass.B.Aswimmingclass.C.Ayogaclass.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryhasthemosteffectiveeducationsystem?A.SouthKorea.B.Japan.C.TheUnitedStates.18.Whatisthestudybasedon?A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thelevelofeducation.C.Theabilitiesofstudents.19.WhatisGermany’sranking?A.18th.B.19th.C.24th.20.Whatisstressedintheend?A.HomeeducationB.Schoolfaculties.C.Teachingmethods.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMrsMullenhadjustgotanewheart.She’dwaitedayearforit,shetoldme—notthatshewasplaining.Infact,MrsMullenneverplainaboutanything.Shejustgotonwithit.Althoughshewasgettingoveraseriousoperation,shedidn’tevenliketobotherthenursesforapainkiller.Sheputme,andmostofmypatientsinthehospital,toshame.Mygenerationareagenerationofplainers.Wethinktheworldowesussomething.Butiftheworldowesanyoneanything,itowespeoplelikeMrsMullen.Sheleftschoolat14,eventhoughshe’dwonaplaceatgrammarschool.Sheworkedinafactoryuntilsheretired.Sheneverhadadayoffsickinherlifeandneverhadaholiday—notevenwhenshegavebirthtoherthreechildren.That’snearly50yearsofhardwork.I’veneverworkedashardasMrsMullen,andI’llalmostcertainlyneverhaveto.MrsMullenrecoveredwellandsoonlefthospital.ItneveroccurredtomethatI’dseeheragain,soIcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenafewweekslaterIwenttobuyasandwichfromthehospitalFriends’shop.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Iasked.“You’resupposedtoberesting.”“OhIam,”shereplied.“It’sonlyafewhoursaweek.IsawtheadforvolunteerswhileIwasstayinghere.It’smywayofsayingthankyouforallthatthishospitalhasdoneforme.”Thankyou?MrsMullenisthesortofpersonwhogivesbackmorethanshetakes.Iaskedforacheeseandtomatosandwich.Shehandedmeegginstead—itwasalltheyhadgot.Ihateegg,butIdecidedtoeatitanywayandnottoplain.1.MrsMullenmadetheauthorfeelashamedbecause______.A.helikedbotheringothersB.HeoftenmadeplaintsC.Hewasn’tasbraveasherD.Hedidn’tgiveherpainkiller2.WeknowfromthetextthatMrsMullen______.A.washardworkingB.wasindebtforyearsC.oncetaughtatschoolD.receivedagoodeducation3.WhentheauthormetMrsMullenattheshop,he______.A.feltverysurprisedB.TreatedhertoasandwichC.HelpedhergetajobthereD.Askedhertorestimmediately【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】本文介绍一个心脏病患者MrsMullen和作者的故事。她从不抱怨，她是一个努力工作的人。MrsMullen使作者感到羞愧的是他经常抱怨。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Sheputme,andmostofmypatientsinthehospital,toshame.Mygenerationareagenerationofplainers.可知MrsMullen使作者感到羞愧的是他经常抱怨。故选B。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Sheworkedinafactoryuntilsheretired.Sheneverhadadayoffsickinherlifeandneverhadaholiday—notevenwhenshegavebirthtoherthreechildren.That’snearly50yearsofhardwork.可知MrsMullen是一个努力工作的人。故选A。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中ItneveroccurredtomethatI’dseeheragain,soIcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenafewweekslaterIwenttobuyasandwichfromthehospitalFriends’shop.可知作者在商店里见到MrsMullen很是惊讶。故选A。BWecouldsaythatanyanimalthatknowshowtofindfood,avoidbeingeaten,andraisebabiesisprettysmart.Butcananimalslearnandrememberorcantheysolveproblems?Manyanimalshavegoodmemoriesforwherefoodis---ausefulskimScrubjays(灌丛鸦)maybethechampions.Inoneexperiment,scientistsputtheminpre-madeholes.Afterthejayshadhiddensomefood,theyweretakenout.Scientistsmappedwherethefoodwashidd6nandthenremoveii,whichmeantthejayscouldn’tfindtheholesbysmell.Butwhenthejayscamebackagain,theywentrighttothehidingtheyhadused.Inthewild,theyrememberwherethousandsofholesarc.Couldyoudothat?Anotherimportantsmartskillisbeingabletospotshapesandgeneralize.Thiskindoftestworkbestwithanimalsthatseewellandareinterestedinpictures.Callinthepigeons(鸽子)!Inthistest,pigeonshadtolearntopickoutphotoswithtreesinthem,andtoignorephotosthatdidn’tincludeanytrees.Oncetheyhadlearnedtherules,theywereveryadeptatit.Scientistshavetobecarefulwhentheytestanimalsforsmarts,andthepersongivingthetesthastoknowtheanimalreallywell,inoneexperiment,afewbananaswerehungoutofreachoverapontheground.Monkeysfiguredoutrightawayhowtogetthebananas:pickupastickandknocktdown.Butcleverelephantskeptfailingthistest.Finallyscientistsfigureoutwhy.Anelephant’strunkworkasbothitshandanditsnose.Whenitgotthestick,itcouldn’tsmellthebananas.Whentheelephantsweregivenacoupleofboxesinstead,theyquicklyusethemtomakeastepandgotthebananas.Aswe’relearning,theworldisfullofsmartanimals,eachthinkinginitsownspecialway.4.Scientistsperformedanexperimentonscrubjaysto______.A.findoutwhytheyaregoodatrememberingthingsB.provethattheycanfindhiddenfoodbysmellC.seehowtheyrecognizeholesD.testtheirmemories5.Para.3mainlytellsusthat______.A.someanimalsareabletospotshapesandgeneralizeB.PigeonscanseewellandareinterestedinpicturesC.PigeonscanpickoutphotoswithtreesinthemD.Ailtheanimalsaregoodatspottingshapes6.Thedifferentbehaviorsofmonkeysandelephantshow______.A.monkeyshaveabigadvantageoverelephantsB.ScientistsknowdifferentanimalsreallywellC.animalsshowtheirsmartsindifferentwaysD.Foodholdsalotofattractionsforanimals7.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】本文通过实验证明了动物的聪明。正如我们所知道的，世界上到处都是聪明的动物，每一个动物都以自己独特的方式思考。4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中Manyanimalshavegoodmemoriesforwherefoodis---ausefulskimScrubjays(灌丛鸦)maybethechampions.Inoneexperiment,scientistsputtheminpre-madeholes.Afterthejayshadhiddensomefood,theyweretakenout.Scientistsmappedwherethefoodwashidd6nandthenremoveii,whichmeantthejayscouldn’tfindtheholesbysmell.Butwhenthejayscamebackagain,theywentrighttothehidingtheyhadused.Inthewild,theyrememberwherethousandsofholesarc.很多动物都有好的记忆，知道他们的食物在那里，灌丛鸦可能是冠军。科学家通过一个实验是为了测试Scrubjays的记忆力。故选D。5.A段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Anotherimportantsmartskillisbeingabletospotshapesandgeneralize.可知有些动物能发现形状和并能形成概念。故选A。6.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Aswe’relearning,theworldisfullofsmartanimals,eachthinkinginitsownspecialway.可知故选C。7.A推理判断题。根据第一段Wecouldsaythatanyanimalthatknowshowtofindfood,avoidbeingeaten,andraisebabiesisprettysmart.Butcananimalslearnandrememberorcantheysolveproblems?可知第一段提出问题，动物能学习和记忆吗？或者它们能解决问题吗？第二Manyanimalshavegoodmemoriesforwherefoodis很多动物都有好的记忆，知道他们的食物在那里。第三段Anotherimportantsmartskillisbeingabletospotshapesandgeneralize.有些动物能发现形状和并能形成概念。第四段：通过用悬挂的香蕉进行测试，猴子和大象分别用不同的方法得到香蕉。最后一段概括总结：根据最后一段Aswe’relearning,theworldisfullofsmartanimals,eachthinkinginitsownspecialway.可知正如我们所知道的，世界上到处都是聪明的动物，每一个动物都以自己独特的方式思考。故选A。CHere’saninterestingfact:EveryteenagerAmericanseemstohave,atsomepoint,appeareddrunkorrudeonline.Thisgenerationdidn’tinventstupidity,ofcourse;it’sjustthefirsttopostthepictureonlinetheentireworldtosee.Andthat’stherub:Employersaregettingcleveratlookingyouuponline.Theylookatwhatpeoplepostandwonder.Isthatnewsalesperson,theonewhomadeastrangefaceoncollegehumor,likelytodothesameataconference?”Anythingthatyouputonlineispublicinformation.Thisshouldseemprettyobvioustothegenerationwhogrewuponthesesites,right?Butit’snot.WhenitestotheNet,youngpeopletendtofellfortwotraps.One:“Manyofthembelieveit’strulyprivate,andthey’lldeterminewhogetstosecwhat,anditwillstopthere.”Wrong!Andtwo:“Theirsenseofwhatthingswillbelikeinthenextstageoftheirlifeisnotrealistic.”Sowhatdoyoudoaboutthatpicture?Takeitdown!Butwhatifitisnowonothersites?Afterall,afriendcanpostyourphotoelsewhere,andfromthere,itcanbepostedonanothersite.Thisproblemissomonthatanewindustryhasappeared:identitymanagement,whichhelpspeopleremoveembarrassingmaterial.Thenewindustryservestoremindusthatwe’vegottobecarefuloutthere.Mostofushavegotdrunkordonesomethingweregret.Butputtingitonlineisanothermatter.Andforsome,it’sevenbeeanaddiction,onewithanickname:Crackspace.Youngorold,studentsandmanagersaliketurnintoexhibitions,puttingeveryaspectoftheirlivesonpublicdisplay(展示).Yes,itcanbegreatfun.Butshouldthoseofuspostingpicturesofourselvesdancinginourunderwearbegivenagoodment?Inaforgiving,kindlyenvironment,yes.Butwhataboutinabusinessenvironment?Well,youdecide.8.Theunderlinedword“rub”inPara.1probablymeans______.A.testB.caseC.problemD.pressure9.Theteenagegenerationnowadaysseemsto______.A.bemorestupidthanformergenerationsB.beeasilyaffectedbyonlinereportsC.showsagreatinterestinshowingoffD.benotfullyawareoftheironlinebehavior10.Whenyouputyourphotosonline,you______.A.canexpectwhowillseethemB.arenolongerincontrolofthemC.cannotliveanormallifeanymoreD.shouldbecautiousofidentitymanagement11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscrackspace?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Uncaring.D.Favorable.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】请在此填写整体分析!8.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中EveryteenagerAmericanseemstohave,atsomepoint,appeareddrunkorrudeonline.每个年轻的美国人在某个时刻似乎在网上都显得醉醺醺或粗鲁。Thisgenerationdidn’tinventstupidity,ofcourse;it’sjustthefirsttopostthepictureonlinetheentireworldtosee.当然，这一代人并没有发明愚蠢，这只是第一次把图片上传到网上让全世界看的。由此可知：Employersaregettingcleveratlookingyouuponline.Theylookatwhatpeoplepostandwonder.雇主越来越聪明地在网上找你。他们看人们张贴和怀疑什么。所以会给你带来“麻烦”。故选C。9.D推理判断题。根据第二段中Thisshouldseemprettyobvioustothegenerationwhogrewuponthesesites,right?Butit’snot.WhenitestotheNet,youngpeopletendtofellfortwotraps.可知现在的青少年似乎并不完全了解他们的网络行为。故选D。10.B推理判断题。根据第三段中afriendcanpostyourphotoelsewhere,andfromthere,itcanbepostedonanothersite.可知当你的照片放到网上的时候，它就不在受你的控制。故选B。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Butshouldthoseofuspostingpicturesofourselvesdancinginourunderwearbegivenagoodment?Inaforgiving,kindlyenvironment,yes.Butwhataboutinabusinessenvironment?Well,youdecide.可知作者对crackspace的态度是“不赞成”。故选B。DSomeofthebestthinginlifedon’thappenuntilyougrowoldenoughtorecognizethem.Icansaythatabouttea..Ididn’tstarttodrinkteauntilIwas35.Thefirsttimefeltagenuineurgetodrinkteawasin2003,whenIstayedbrieflyintheUnitedKingdom.Afteratimeofconsuminglocalfood,Istartedtoreallylikestrongblacktea.ItookpacksofgreenteawithmeasgiftsbutwasdisappointedtofindmyBritishfriendspreferredmuchstrongerblackteafromSriLanka.LaterIlearnedthatalthoughpeopleknowChinaforitstea,itranksonlythirdamongtheworld’sblackteaexporters,afterSriLankaandKenya.AfterIcamebacktoChinaandstartedtocoverfoodstories,Imetfriendsinthetea-drinkingcircleandlearnedmore.Althoughthemajorityoftherestoftheworlddrinksblacktea,whichtheChinesecall“redtea”,Chinaprocessesanddrinksmostlygreentea.IfeelluckytobeChinesebecauseofthegreatvarietyofteaavailableinthecounty.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan2000teainChinaityoudividethemgeographically,]includingmorethan600locallyfamoustea.Amoresimplewaytocategorizeitisbycolor；andextentoffermentation(发酵).Thatesdowntosixmaincategories---green,white,yellow,darkgreenish(oolong),redandblacktea.Tastingteacanbeparedtoourlife.Itcanbeplainandpredictablebutsometimesitisjfullofpleasantsurprises.Occasionallyitcanevenseemtoogoodtobetrue.Thebestthingis,youknowthere’salwaysmoretoexplore.12.Whichcountryranksfirstamongtheworldsblackteaexporters?A.China.B.SriLanka.C.Kenya.D.UnitedKingdom.13.Thewriterofthepassageworksasa______.A.journalistB.managerC.scientistD.teagrower14.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutteainChinaaretrueEXCEPT______.A.varietiesofteaisplantedandproducedeachyearinChinaB.teainChinacanbedividedintomorethan2000categoriesgeographicallyC.teainChinacanbecategorizedbycolorandextentoffermentationD.allteainChinacanbedividedintosixcategorieswithnoexception15.Whatcolumndoesthispassagebelongtoinanewspaper?A.World.B.Business.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】文章讲述的是生活中的“茶”。12.B细节理解题。根据第三段中LaterIlearnedthatalthoughpeopleknowChinaforitstea,itranksonlythirdamongtheworld’sblackteaexporters,afterSriLankaandKenya.可知SriLanka在世界红茶出口商中居第一位。故选B。13.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句AfterIcamebacktoChinaandstartedtocoverfoodstories,Imetfriendsinthetea-drinkingcircleandlearnedmore.可知这篇文章的作者应该是一名新闻记者。故选A。14.D15.C推理判断题。根据第一段Someofthebestthinginlifedon’thappenuntilyougrowoldenoughtorecognizethem.Icansaythatabouttea..文章讲述的是生活中的“茶”，可知本文应属于报纸中的Lifestyle栏目。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根椐短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtogetsiblings(兄弟姐妹）togetalongOneofthegreatestgiftsofparenthoodisseeingyourchildrenformarelationshipwitheachotherthatisindependentofyou.Bygivingthemsomeoneelsetoplaywithyoucanfreeupsometimeforyourself.Herearefourtechniquesyoucanusetohelpyourchildrenappreciateeachotherwhiletheyareyoung.1.___16___TheNo.1thingparentscandotohelptheirkidsstayongoodtermswitheachotherisnottoparethemwitheachother.Neversay“Yoursisternever...”or“Whycan’tyoudowhatyourbrotherdoes?”___17___2.Stayoutoftheway.Trynottogettooinvolved(参与)inyourkids’arguments.Learningcooperationandproblem-solvingisanimportantskillinlife.___18___Anddon’tblametheolderonefornot“knowingbetter.”Thatputspressureontheolderchildandleadstounhappiness.3.Activitiesandopportunities.Haveyourkidsgototheirsiblings’gamesandactivities.___19___“Mykidsgotoeachother’sactivities,andtakepartinactivitiestogether,”saysPatriciaWalters-Fischer,motheroftwo.Notonlydoherchildrengo,buttheyalsooffersupport,encouragingeachotherbeforeabiggameorperformanceandofferingfortwhenthingsdon’tgowell.4.Vacations.Don’tignorethevalueofafamilyvacationforbringingsiblingstogetherWhenkidsareawayfromtheirfriendsandforcedtospendtimetogether,theyoftenenjoyeachother___20___Infact,aweekendcampingtripofferssomeofthebestopportunitiesforworkingtogether,havingfunandexperiencingsomethingnew.A.Don’tpare.B.Nevershoutatthem.C.Thatonlyservestofuelthepetition.D.Itdoesn’tneedtobeanythingextremelygreat.E.Theymayneedhelpsolvingaconflict,buttrynottotakesides.F.Givethemaproject,andtheywilllearnhowtoworktogether.G.Gettheminvolvedinoneanother’slives,sotheycanhaveabetterappreciationofwhotheirsiblingis.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.G20.D【解析】本文属于教育类短文，介绍了4条关于家庭中兄弟姐妹如何相处的建议。16.A根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述的是父母亲如何让家里的孩子们和谐相处。再根据横线后句TheNo.1thingparentscandotohelptheirkidsstayongoodtermswitheachotherisnottoparethemwitheachother.可知，第一个建议就是不让孩子们互相比较。故A项符合本段中心思想。17.C根据横线前句Neversay“Yoursisternever...”or“Whycan’tyoudowhatyourbrotherdoes?”可知，本段建议父母不要对孩子进行比较，比较只会让竞争激烈。故选C。18.E本段标题Stayoutoftheway.Trynottogettooinvolved(参与)inyourkids’arguments.可知，当孩子之间发生争论的时候，父母亲不要选边站队，要让孩子自己去解决问题。可知E项符合上下文联系。19.G根据横线后句“Mykidsgotoeachother’sactivities,andtakepartinactivitiestogether,”可知，我们要让孩子相互参加对方的活动，站在对方的立场看到问题。这样做可以让对方之间的理解更加深入。故选G。20.D本段主要介绍的是通过假期活动让孩子增进理解。假期不要太长，有时候周末的活动即可。故D项，Itdoesn’tneedtobeanythingextremelygreat.符合上下文串联。【名师点睛】】、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Onefall,Itooksometimeoffandwenttovisitrelativesbytrain.Iwas___21___outofschoolandhadjustbegunworking.Onmyreturn___22___,Inoticedacouple—aservicemananda___23___—havingaconversation.___24___,Irealizedtheytwoweren’ttraveling___25___afterall,buthadjustmetonthetrain.ThewomangotoffatRochester,NewYork,leavingthesoldier___26___,Icouldn’t___27___noticinghisgoodlooksoutofthecornerofmy___28___.HeaskedifhecouldlookatthetraintimetableIwasholding,andthenifhecouldsit___29___tome.He’safastmover,Ithought.Iwould___30___watchedoutforthisone.Iinvitedhimto___31___thetoo-largelunch,andwetalked___32___tomystopinOneida.Weexchangedaddressesandhesaidhewouldbein___33___.Afteraweek,Istillhadn’t___34___himandthoughthe’dforgottenaboutme.Then,onSaturday,thephoneranganda___35___voiceaskedifIwouldliketoseeamoviewithhim___36___evening.He’detoOneida,andwe___37___seeingitatthecinema.Wehadseveral___38___datesduringhisarmyleave,andthenhewassentoverseas.Forthenextyears,wewrotetoeachotherandhe___39___meonothervacations.In1957,wemarried.Beforetakingthistripofmineandallthoseyearsago,Iwaswarnednevertospeaktostrangersonatrain.I’mcertainly___40___Ididn’tlisten.21.A.happyB.youngC.freshD.anxious22.A.tripB.wayC.flightD.voyage23.A.beautifulgirlB.youngwomanC.closefellowD.middle-agedlady24.A.HoweverB.SurprisinglyC.UnluckilyD.Eventually25.A.togetherB.farC.happilyD.smoothly26.A.disappointedB.aloneC.lonelyD.regretful27.A.stopB.continueC.helpD.enjoy28.A.sightB.mindC.viewD.eye29.A.closeB.nextC.downD.directly30.A.needB.dareC.chooseD.have31.A.eatB.enjoyC.shareD.consume32.A.allthewayB.allthedayC.facetofaceD.sidebyside33.A.stateB.memoryC.connectionD.touch34.A.learnedfromB.heardfromC.knownaboutD.toldfrom35.A.clearB.strangeC.familiarD.loud36.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.last37.A.satupB.endedupC.turnedupD.cameup38.A.moreB.memorableC.valuableD.precious39.A.sawB.fortedC.calmedD.visited40.A.braveB.wrongC.gladD.right【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】本文讲述作者亲身经历的两件事：一是作者的车在路上坏了，一对夫妇帮助作者到了朋友家，作者向其致信表达感谢；二是作者车的电池用完了，向一家卖车的商店寻求帮助，之后作者同样向其致信表达感谢。通过这两件事作者向我们展示表达感谢的重要性。21.C考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.young年轻的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.anxious焦虑的。一个秋天，我休息了一段时间，坐火车去看望亲戚。我刚从毕业，刚刚开始工作。故选C。22.A考查名词。A.trip旅行；B.way方法；C.flight航班；D.voyage航行。在我回来的途中，我注意到一对夫妇——个军人和一位女士在谈话。故选A。23.B考查名词。A.beautifulgirl美丽女孩；B.youngwoman年轻女人；C.closefellow亲密伙伴；D.middle-agedlady中年女士。根据下文的Thewoman，可知选B。24.D考查副词。A.However然而；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Unluckily不幸运地；D.Eventually最后。最后，我意识到他们不是一起旅行的。故选D。25.A考查副词。A.together一起；B.far遥远地；C.happily高兴地；D.smoothly流利地。最后，我意识到他们不是一起旅行的，只是在火车上认识。故选A。26.B考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.alone独自的；C.lonely孤独的，寂寞的；D.regretful后悔的。这位女士下车，留下士兵独自一人。故选B。27.C考查动词。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.help帮助；D.enjoy喜爱。我禁不住注意到他从我的角落里露出了好看的样子。故选C。couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，可知答案为C。28.D考查名词。A.sight视力；B.mind思想；C.view视野；D.eye眼睛。我禁不住注意到他从我的角落里露出了好看的样子。故选D。29.B考查副词。A.close紧密地；B.next下次；C.down向下；D.directly直接地。他问是否他能看我手中的火车时刻表，是否能挨着我坐下。nextto紧挨着，下一个，故选B。30.D考查动词。A.need需要；B.dare敢；C.choose选择；D.have有。我将会注意到这个的。wouldhavedone将会已经做了某事，答案为D。31.C考查动词。A.eat吃；B.enjoy喜爱；C.share分享；D.consume消费。我邀请他分享丰盛的午餐。故选C。32.A考查词组。A.alltheway一路上；B.alltheday一整天；C.facetoface面对面；D.sidebyside并肩。我们一路上谈话到我下车。故选A。33.D考查名词。A.state状态；B.memory记忆；C.connection连接；D.touch联系。我们交换地址，他说他会联系的。故选D。34.B考查动词词组。A.learnedfrom向某人学；B.heardfrom收到---的来信；C.knownabout了解；D.toldfrom区别。过了一周，我仍然没有收到他的来信，我认为他把我忘了。故选B。35.C考查形容词。A.clear清楚的；B.strange奇怪的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.loud大声的。在星期六，一个熟悉的声音问我是否我在那天晚上愿意和他去看电影。故选C。36.A考查代词。句意：在星期六，一个熟悉的声音问我是否我在那天晚上愿意和他去看电影。故选A。37.B考查动词词组。A.satup熬夜；B.endedup结束；C.turnedup调大，出现；D.cameup走进，被提升。他来了，我们在那个电影院看了电影。endupdoingsth.以做某事而结束，故选B。38.A考查形容词。A.more更多；B.memorable难忘的；C.valuable有价值的；D.precious珍贵的。在他休假期间我们又有几次约会。故选A。39.D考查动词。A.saw看见；B.forted安慰；C.calmed使平静；D.visited访问。在接下来的几年里，我们互相写信，在其他假期他去看望我。故选D。40.C考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.wrong错误的；C.glad高兴的；D.right正确的。我被告诉不要和陌生人说话，我高兴我没有听他们的话。故选C。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry___41___(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalforms.Many___42___(poem)efromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.___43___(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare___44___(vary)binationsofformsandgenres,mostof___45___aroseattheendoftheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry___46___(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourthMovement___47___(take)place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously.___48___(produce)agreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods___49___dynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(书法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastronginfluence___50___poetryworldwide.【答案】41.written42.poems43.Its44.various45.which46.actively47.took48.producing49.and50.on/upon【解析】本文介绍中古典中国诗集的形成过程。41.此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。42.Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。43.句意：它的存在至少追溯到---。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。44.句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。45.句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处binations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。46.副词修饰动词，答案为actively。47.句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，takeplace发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.48.句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。49.句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处表示并列，答案为and。50.固定词组：haveastronginfluenceon对---有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。【名师点睛】takeplace,happen,occur,eabout和breakout用法区别这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：1.takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：Whathappenedtoyou?(一般不说：Whatdidyouhappen?)Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.3.occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如：Abigearthquakeoccurred(=happened)inthesouthofChinalastmonth.Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.4eabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout?5.breakout意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.温馨提示：1.occurvi.发生，想起，想到常用搭配：sth.occurstosb.:某人突然想起某事；Itneveroccurredtosb.that„:某人从未想到„„Itneveroccurredtousthatthewell-dressedmanwasapickpocket.我们决没有想到，那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。2.happenvi发生（多指偶然发生），碰巧，恰巧（不可用被动）常用搭配：happentosb.:某人会怎样happentobe…;happentodo…;it(so)happenedthat…第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyunclelivesnofarfrommyhomeandIvisithimeverySunday.YesterdayIvisitedhimwithmysisterbybikes.Asusually,westayedathishomeforaverylongertime.Wetalkedaboutthingsthathadbeenhappenedinmyschoollastweek,especiallythelowgradesIhadgot.Heencouragedmebelieveinmyselfbutworkharder.Thetalkwithhimreallycheersmeup.Healsopreparedadeliciousmealforus.Wethreehadthegoodtimetogether.Afterleavehishouse,werodehomehappily