自贡市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与答案解析

中考精编文档自贡市中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与答案解析目录听力…………01页知识运用……05页阅读理解……10页试题答案……21页

自贡市市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听力做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatmaythegirlbuyforBetty?2.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?3.WhichisMary'sfavoriteteacher?4.WhatwillBobdothissummerholiday?5.HowdoestheboyimprovehisEnglish?第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whatdoesthemandotorelaxhimselfnow?A.WatchTV.B.Eatsnacks.C.Playsports听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.HowmuchwilltheshirtcostthisSunday?A.10dollarsB.30dollars.C.40dollars.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.Whoisprobablyusingthedictionarynow?A.LisaB.JasonC.Frank听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.WhywasSallylateforthemorningreading?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shesawthedoctor.C.Shemissedtheschoolbus.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.WheredidPetergettheartpiece?A.OntheInternetB.Inagiftshop.C.Fromhiscousin听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatdoesdalethinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful12.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.14.HowlonghasthemanstayedinZigong?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.15.Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest?A.TheLanternParkB.TheFunTimesParkC.TheSaltHistoryMuseum.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.WhatdoesPaulwanttobe?A.Acarengineer.B.AhomedoctorC.Acomputerprogrammer.I7.WherewillPaulwork?A.InChengdu.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.18.WhatsubjectisPaulstronginatschool?A.ChineseB.English.C.Science19.Whatwillhappentoteenagersin2040?A.Theycangotocollegeforfree.B.Theycangotocollegewithoutexams.C.Theycangotocollegebytakingonlinecourses.20.Whatwillthecitiesbelikein2040?A.Therewillbemoreparks.B.Therewillbemorebusdrivers.C.Therewillbemorehospitalsfortheold.第二部分：知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.-What'syourfavorite?-Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.fruitB.drinkC.job22.-What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?-Mostofusreadytomakezongzi.A.isB.areC.have23.-Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkitdeliciousbutisunhealthy.A.soundsB.feelsC.tastes24.doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon25.-Whydidn'tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno'clocklastnight?-Ithedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoididn'thearit.A.wasdoingB.didC.haddone26.-Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.-Keeptrying.Successhardwork.A.dependsonB.givesawayC.leadsto27.-CouldIthebookfortwomoredays?-Sorry,youcan't.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrowB.lendC.keep28.-Mike.wearetoldnotthephonewhilecrossingthestreet.-Iamsorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.answeringB.toanswerC.answer29.-IwanttoknowyougottoZigongyesterday.-Byhigh-speedtrain.A.whereB.howC.when30.-I'msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Smith.-.A.IhopenotB.Don'tsaythatC.That'sallright第二节：完形填空阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。[A]EveryyearonMay20th,it'sWorldBeeDay.It'sadaytothankbees.31bees,wewouldn'thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they32pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It'salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir33.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.34,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp35andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees31.A.without B.about C.For32.A.help B.make C.carry33.A.habits B.Interests C.problems34.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Secretly35.A.wash B.feed C.use[B]Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere'soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike.thisisabikebus.It'snotarealbus,butonegroupof36togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We37at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays."Thenwecheckour38andstartourride.It'snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto39children."Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan40withstudentsindifferentgrades,"saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention41theywerepostedonline,"Whatasimpleideaitis!How42itistogetstarted,"saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore43aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,44exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren45thanbefore.A.walkers B.riders C.driversA.stop B.sleep C.meet38.A.bikes B.bags C.boxes39.A.lookafter B.cheerup C.pickup40.A.stand B.agree C.talk41.A.when B.before C.until42.A.easy B.boring C.strange43.A.schools B.families C.communities44.A.believe B.understand C.encourage45.A.smarter B.happier C.shyer第三部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。[A]FarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutVegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let'sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:LanguageEnglishAge13-15yearsoldFee￥400/person(morethantwopersons:￥300/person)Emailsummercamp@163.com46.Whatcankidsdointhesummercamp?A.PickfruitsB.MakecakesC.Milkcows47.Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A.￥600.B.￥900.C.￥1,200.48.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B.TohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruitsC.Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.[B]Therewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(丰收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood."Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn'tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.49.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.GodvisitedtheservantB.GodgotonlytwobananasC.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.50.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.51.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.C.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-bB.d-b-a-cC.b-c-d-a52.Whatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.[C]Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney's1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍摄的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners'eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl."Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen'srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I'mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,"AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.53.Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A.In2018.B.In2008.C.In1998.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referto?A.Mulan.B.The1998cartoon.C.Thewesternworld.55.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex'swords?A.Westernersthinkit'sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B.The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalueC.WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilm56.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mulan,aworldStarB.Mulan,aLovelyGirlC.Mulan,aBraveFighter[D]Manyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople'shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesof.conversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers'opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople'swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone'smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays."Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers'opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,"oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople'swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inParagraph2mean?A.Increase.B.DiscoverC.Create58.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternetB.Bypointingoutothers'mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltrip:yesterday.59.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheresearcherswordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.第二节：阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou'reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.61.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.62.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don'tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes63.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon'tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.64Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou'reinaforest,don'tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou'renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.65.NofireinforestsWeshouldprotectothersSodonotdrawontreesorrocksButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don'tlethimtroubleothers第四部分：综合知识运用第一节：单词填空根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。66.Bisthecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.67.Ihavetogetupeinthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.68.It'satraditiontoadmirethefullmonMid-AutumnDay.69.Tomwouldliketocamealforhismotheronherbirthday.70.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterp.SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.71.Studentsarenotatoeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.72.Let'shelpthelittlekidfupthebrokenwheelsofthebike.73.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanoallthedifficulties.74.Therearefoursinoneyear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.75.ChinesegeachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds76tea-green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea77(prod