深圳市实验学校2020届高三适应性考试英语试题

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩深圳实验学校高中部2020届高三适应性考试英语试卷共9页,卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分.考试用时120分钟。注意事项:

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstudybytheInstituteforEmploymentStudiesfoundthatlearnersreportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence。Thefollowingappswillhelpyoutolearnsomethingnew…QuizletWhetheryou’relearninggardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,orgettingtograspyourfavouriteliteratureclassics，theonlinelearningplatform，Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300milliondifferentstudysetsonalmostanysubjectyoucanimagine—forfree.Whetheryouarelearningaskillyourselforhelpingyourgrandchildrevisetheirschoolwork，Quizletisagreatstudyplatformformasteringanysubject.BabbelAswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofoundeffectsonthewayyouapproachproblem—solvingandmightevengiveyouahandinyourcareer。Notonlydoesspeakingalittleofthelocallanguagegiveyouagreatsenseofaccomplishment，studyingalanguagesparksastrongdesiretotravel,too。BlinkistBlinkististheperfectapptoassistyouthissummer，providingthekeyhighlightsfromnon-fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills，orachieveabetterwork/lifebalance,micro—learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon—fictiontextsandsummarizethemintoeasy-to-consume15-minutedigests。RementeWhethertheaimistoimprovementalwellbeing,mindfulness，stressmanagementorpersonalorprofessionalrelationships，Rementeguidesauserthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality。Itdoesthisthroughbreakingdownyouroverallaimintodailygoals，makinglargetasks,manageableandkeepingyouontrack。21。Whichappfavorsseniorcitizens？A。Babbel。 B.Quizlet。 C。Blinkist。 D.Remente。22.WhatisspecialaboutBlinkist？A。Itprovideskeynon—fictionbooks.B。Itimprovesyourmicro—learningability.C。Itoffersshortenednon-fictionbooks。D。Itimprovesyourmanagementskills.23.Ifyou'restressedwithyournewbusiness,youcanchoose_____?A。Babbel&Quizlet B。Remente＆Quizlet C。Blinkist＆Babbel D。Blinkist＆RementeBTheymayseemlikeordinarypeoplebydaybutintheirsparetime,theseoffice，shopandschoolworkersbringhistorytolife.Duringtheweektheyworkinshops，offices,clinicsandschools,butatweekendstheytransformintoVikings，RomansandMedievalpeasants.Theworldofre-enactment（重演）isboomingwithmoreandmoremenandwomentakingupthehobbyoftravellingtobygonetimes.Factorymanagerofabusyprinters,BrettFreeman，46，fromNottingham，changesinto“Padmore，”aVictorianstreet—sellersellingstationery(文具）。Alreadyaveteran（老兵）ofmilitaryre-enactments，Brettjoinedthe“RaggedVictorians”whenmiddle—agekickedin.“IwastoooldtoportrayasoldierbutIwantedtogetbackintothehobbyandtheRaggedVictorianslookedthebestintermsofbeinggenuine.”e。Seekinginspiration，BrettdippedintotheworksofVictorianjournalist，HenryMayhew，whowroteabouttheworkingpeopleofLondon.“MycharacterisinspiredbythedescriptionofastationerinMayhew'sLondonLabourandLondonPoor.Imixedthatupwithmyownbackgroundinprint，andlocalhistoricalsourcestocreatestreetstationer，Padmore，whichisthenameofmyVictoriangreat-greatgrandfather.”“Gettingintokit（装备)helpsimmenselyandonceyouareinthepublicareayoutrytoremainincharacterwhereverpossible。"Forextraauthenticity，BrettcombineshislanguagewithVictoriansellingpatter(顺口溜),replacingtheword“envelope"with“hangflups。”“Re—enactingisgreatfun,butwe'realwaysgladofahotshowerandacomfortablebedattheendoftheweekend，"saysBrett.“Normallifecanseemverydullafteraparticularlygoodweekend.Itwouldbewonderfultogobackintimeforavisit,butstudyingtheperiodasIhavedone,makesyourealisejusthowhardlifewasforourancestors."24.WhydoesBrettchoosetobeaVictorianstreet-seller?A。Hehasalreadyplayedaveteran. B.Portrayingasoldiernolongerfithim。C。Heisamanagerofabusyprinters。 D。Hisblackenedteethmakeitreal.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“loanergear”inparagraph4mean？A.Stagecostumelenttohim. B。Moneypaidonloan。C.Adequatetime. D。Anassistant.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrett？A.Braveandcareful。 B.Kindandpositive.C.Humorousandcaring。 D。Seriousanddevoted.27.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?A.Inaresearchreport。 B.Inamagazine.C.Inatravelbrochure. D。Inanadvertisement。CHey,man,Goodtohearfromyouagain.Youre-mailcameinjustasIwaschattingwithanotherfriend,Jeff.IwishIhadbetteradvice。Youknow，afterIlefttheShenandoahValley,mynextjobwasinRockyMount.Thetwoothersportswritersonstaff，TravisandJeff，wereintheirmid—20stoo。Honestly,we’dcometoRockyMounttoleaveRockyMount.WecomplainedaboutourshopandenviedtheCharlotteObserverandtheRaleighNews＆Observer.Whatresourcestheyhad！Writerswhocoveredonlyoneteamdidn’thavetolayoutpages。Talkaboutlivingthedream.Ifwecouldjustgettooneofthoseplaces！Thenwecouldgosomewhereelse!Travis,Jeff，andIbondedoverourdesiretopartways.Weatedinnertogetherandwentouttocoverourgamesandcamebacktohelpsendthefinalpagestotheprinter.Onthebestnights,we’dgrabthenewseditorsandplayWiffleball,laughingandjokinguntilalmostsunrise.Wealllefttherewithinayear,asintended.Jeffbecameoneofthemostwell—knownNASCARwritersinthecountry，withalmost200,000Twitterfollowers.Nowhe'sgothisownmediacompanythat'sdoingquitewell。In2017,JeffandIwenttoaCharlotteKnightsgame，andJeffsaidsomethingaboutRockyMountthatIwon'tforget.“Ididn’tappreciateitthen,buthonestly,whenIlookback,it'sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer.”Maybesuccessisn'tmeasuredinachievements，or“beinghappywithwhoyouare”。Goalsandpersonalpeaceareselfishmarkers,andIdon’tmeantoimplyselfishnessisabadthing，notatall.Selfishnessistheaxisofhumankind，fromcavementoastronautstosaintsonearth.Individualaccomplishmentsbringworldwideaccomplishments。Butalloftheaccomplishmentsmaynotleaveyoufeelingsuccessful，right？Thepointis,maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat。Maybesuccessishavingthewherewithal(所需的物资）tobegratefulattheprecisemomentyouhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.Thankyouforwriting，oldfriend。MikeWhenMikewenttotheRockyMount，________.A.heappreciatedlifethere.B。helivedthedreamthere.C.heintendedtolandabetterjobelsewhere.D.hegotajobwithallresourceshelongedforthere。29.WhatdidMikedoinRockyMount？A.Aprinter. B。Areporter。 C.Aplayer. D。Aneditor。30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mikebelievesselfishnessispartofhumannature.B.Wefeelhappywhenwearecalculatingsmallnumbers。C.MikedisagreeswithJeff’scommentontheirlifeinRockyMount.D。Individualaccomplishmentsareunrelatedtoworldwideaccomplishments。31。Mikeisgivingadviceon______。A。whathappinessis B.whatsuccessisC.howtoachievemore D.howtolandabetterjobDWeallexperience“ohcrap”moments。Runningintothepersonyoucanceledadatewith—whileyou’reonanotherdate.Realizingyouhit“replyall”onane—mailthatyou’ddoanythingtohaveback。Whateverthesituation,thefirstthingyouprobablydoisfreakout.Everybodydoes.Whilemanyofusthinkthatwe’recoolinacrisis，sciencetellsusthatweseldomare.Atthemomentweneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings，ourattentioncantunnelinonthescariestthinginthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights，sounds,andevensmellsaroundus.Armedrobbersgounidentifiedbecausewitnessesrememberlittlemorethantheguns.Ourabilitytorememberthethingswedonoticealsobecomescompromised;wecanbetoldsomething，andtwosecondslaterwe’llforget.Andwejumptoconclusions。Whenwe’refreakedout，we'reanythingbutatourbest.Thesenormalhumanreactionscanbereversed.Onceyoucalmdown,you’llfacethemostroutinelyignoredchallengeofanycrisissituation-identifyingwhatthecrisisisreallyabout.Wetendtomisdiagnoseproblemsbecausewedon’tpracticeforthem。Dothethinkingaheadoftimesoyoucanjustfindthesolutionwhenit’sshowtime。Thisiswhyflightattendantssuggestyoufindtheclosestexitbeforeyoudepart—soyoudon’thavetogoexitshoppingaftertheplanehascaughtfireorissinkingintoariver。Performinginacrisisisbecomingmoreimportantforallofus,fortworeasons.Backinthegoodolddays，thereliabilityofmostanythingweusedordidwasfarlessthanitistoday.Nowthinkaboutwhathappenstoourpreparednessasthepossibilityofsomethingbadhappeningshrinks。Unlesswepracticewhathardlyeverhappens，ourabilitytorespondwhenitdoeshappentendstoslipaway。Reliabilitycankillyou。Also，thesystemsweusetodayaremorecomplex.Thereareseldommovingpartsinplainviewthatallowustoseewhenthingsareabouttogowrong.Whencomplexsystemslacktransparency(透明度，显而易见），serioussituationscan“comeoutofnowhere。"Weshouldalllearntobreathe，recognizethesituation，andcarryouttheplanthatweweresmartenoughtopreparewellinadvance。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“freakout”mean?A。Beatone’sbest。 B.Calmdowngradually.C。Runawayimmediately. D。Panicorbescared.Whydoarmedrobbersgounidentified？A.Becausethewitnessesjumptoconclusions。B.Becausethewitnessesfocusontheirscariestthing.C。Becausethewitnessesforgetwhattheyhavebeentold.D.Becausethewitnessesarekeenlyawareofthesurroundings.Whyisitmoreimportantforustoperforminacrisistoday?A.Becauseoflessreliabilityandlesscomplexity。B.Becauseofmorereliabilityandmorecomplexity.C。Becauseofworsetransparencyandlesspreparedness。D。Becauseofbettertransparencyandmorepreparedness.35.Whatwouldthepassagesuggestdoingincaseafirebreaksout?A。Takingadeepbreathanddialing119.B.Stayingcoolandignoringthechallenge。C。Calmingdownandrememberingthesituation。D.Performingescapingandrescuingbeforehand。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.有两项为多余选项。FiveHealthFactsYourDoctorWantsYoutoKnow1.Coldweathermakesyousick.Myth！Germs（病菌）aretheonlythingthatcanmakeyousick.Youcangooutinthefreezingcoldwithwethair，andiftherearen’tanygermsaround，you’llstaysniffle—free。Butthereisacorrelation:362。Youshouldn’ticeaburn.Truth！Mostskindamagefromaburncomesfromtheinflammatory(发炎）response，andicecandamagecellsandmakeitworse.37Thenwashwithmildsoapandapplyanantibiotic（抗生素）ointment。3。Antiperspirants(止汗剂)causecancer。Myth!Antiperspirantstemporarilykeepsweatfromescaping，andsomescientistshavesuggestedthatlettingitbuildupintheductscouldcausetumors(肿瘤)。38Andthelargeststudytodateonthesubjecthasfoundnolinkbetweencancerandantiperspirants。4.39Truth！A2017studyfoundthatwhenbystandersgaveCPRtopeopleincardiacarrest(心脏停搏),survivalrateswerehigherwhentheyemployeduninterruptedchestcompressionsratherthanpausingforrescuebreaths。5.Eatingtoomuchsugarwillgiveyoudiabetes。Myth!Sweetfoodsdon’tdirectlyleadtochronically（慢性地)highbloodsugar。Buttheycancontributetoobesity,whichisariskfactorfordiabetes。40A.Germsareactiveifyouhaveacold.B.Butresearchhasn'tconfirmedthattheory。 C.CPRdoesn’trequiremouth—to—mouthbreathing。D.Therefore，it'sinappropriatetodealwiththeburnwithice. E。Instead,firstimmersetheburnincoolwaterforaboutfiveminutes. F。Sokeepingawell—balanceddietandlimitingtreatsisstilltherightidea.G.Thegermsthatcausethecommoncoldgrowenergeticallyinlowtemperatures. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJanuary2018，Iwascommuting(通勤)fromBrooklyntoNewJersey。Ihavetwolittlekidsandabusybusiness,soaquiettrainridefeltlikeamini41.YetIfoundmyselfspendingthat42timescrollingthroughmysocialmediafeeds。Oneday,I43myphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohad44toafundIhadorganized。WhenIgotoffthetrainthatday,Iwasinanoticeablybetter45.Thenextday，Iwrotemorethank—yous—andfeltthesame.WhenIfinishedwritingthenotes,I46themup。Therewere31—oneforeverydayoftheyearsofar.Something47。WhatifIkeptitup？Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeverydayofthatyear.IhadnoshortageofpeopleIwas48for。SoIpickedoutadifferent49foreachmonth。Januarywascharity—and，thankfully，Ihadalreadycompletedthat50。Februarywouldbe51toneighbors,andIthoughtofadozennamesrightaway.Irememberedwhentheownersofourlocalbookstoreletmeandmyfive-year-oldson，Henry,inbeforethestoreopened.I52whenour14-year—oldbabysitter53Writingthenoteswasn’tallthat54:Eachwastwoorthreesentenceslong，takingjustafewminutesto55.IfocusedonthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhatIwantedtosay，andthewordscamefairlyeasily.Thatfocusfelt56.Itwasgoodformybrain，whichhadbeentrainedto57fromthisfeedtothate—mail。Whilewritingthenotes，Ieventuallyrealizedwhythistaskwastheperfectantidote(解药）tomysocial58。WhatwasIactuallydoingwhenIscrolledthroughFacebook?Moreoftenthannot，Iwas59otherpeople'slives—theirbeachvacations,theirorganizedkitchens。Writingthank-younoteswasanactofnoticingand60myownlife。41。 A.trip B.adventure C.vacation D。celebration42. A。lonely B。precious C.boring D.tiring43. A.pickedup B.broughtout C.putup D。putdown44。 A。contributed B.offered C.led D.expanded45。 A.mood B。situation C。position D.harmony46。 A.folded B.arranged C。piled D.counted47。 A。happened B.clicked C.appeared D。presented48. A.thoughtful B.awful C。grateful D。respectful49. A。theme B。topic C。object D。range50。 A。cause B。assignment C。goal D。contract51。 A。written B.provided C.celebrated D。devoted52。 A。reminded B。recalled C。recognized D.reflected53. A。droppedoff B。tookoff C。setoff D.putoff54. A。tiring B。boring C.breath-taking D.time-consuming55。 A。form B.compose C。accumulate D。type56。 A。exhausting B。desperate C。refreshing D。independent57。 A.work B.lock C.fasten D.wander58. A。feeds B。media C.activities D.participations59。 A。observing B。admiring C。following D。sharing60。 A。lengthening B。purifying C。honoring D。varying第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasundoubtedlybeenthenationalpride61itfirstclaimedthechampionshipin1981。It62(beat）SerbiaonSeptember28，2019,rightbeforetheNationalDayholiday,defending63(it）WorldCupcrownwitharecordof11straightwins。Peopleacrossthecountrycheeredforthem.Butfewknewhowhardtheplayersworked64(make）itlooksoeasy。DirectedbyPeterHo-sunChanandstarringA-listactressGongLi，themovieLeap（《夺冠》）,tellsusthestorybehindtheteam,65followsseveralgenerationsofwomen’svolleyballplayersastheyattempttowingloryforthecountry。66(face）withtoughrivalslikeBrazilandtheNetherlands，China’sladiestrainhard，living67“dull”dailylifeofnever—endingblockingandspikingpractice。Theyrefusetoquit，however,68(work）evenafterthestadiumlightshavegoneoutandpushingthemselvesthrough69（injury）。“WithinChina’ssportingworld,Lang,thelegendaryplayer-turned-manager，istheonewhocanbridgethegapbetweengenerationsandresonatewithaudiences’patriotism.Thefilmcanfurtherattractpeople70differentagesandbackgroundstocinemas"onecommentatornotedoniF。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分.Withthegraduationdayapproaching,memoryarefloodingbacktome.IrememberhowunwillinglyIwastoentertheclassroom.“IfIhavestudiedharderbefore,Iwouldhavegonetoabetterseniorhighschool，”Isaidittomyself.However,IlaterrealizedIfellinlovewithaschool.Thecampussceneryispleasant。Theantiquepavilion(亭子)，wherestandsonasmallhillside,impressesmemost.Surroundedgreentrees,Icanadmirethebeautifulsunriseandsunset.Ioftenwanderaroundthecharmingpondandseemyselfreflectinginitstransparentwater.AnypainsIhavearesmoothedandfloatedaway.Thekindteachersandeasy-goingclassmatesalsowarmmyheartandcheermeupwhenIaminlowspirits.EverytimeIrecallmyunforgettablemoments，Ismile。We’veallgrewoverthesethreeyears。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在北京参与交换项目的学习，期间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你回复邮件,内容包括：你的推荐； 课程内容; 3。推荐理由。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________