沈阳市郊联体2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2019—2020学年度下学期沈阳市郊联体期末考试高二试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷满分:150分注意事项：本试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成。第I卷为选择题部分，一律答在答题卡上:第II卷非选择题部分,按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第I卷选择题第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7。5分）请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar2。Whichplaceisgoingtobepulleddown?A。Thesquare.B.Thepark.C.Thetheater。3。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Ahandbag.B。Acup.C。Abook.4。Whichbuttonwillthewomanpress?A。Thetoponeontheleft.B。Thetoponeontheright.C。Thebottomoneontheright。5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoget?A。Somewater.B.Somescissors.C。Thevase。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutSandra’sstudy？A.Satisfied。B.Excited.C.Worried。7.WheredoesSandraplantogo?A。Quebec.B.NewYork.C.Montreal.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto？A.Hismother.B。Histeacher。C。Hisfriend.9.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday？A.Dohishomework.B.Watchaplay。C。Visithisrelatives.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Onwhatdoesthewomanspendthemosttime？A。Goingtothecinema.B。Doingthehousework.C。WatchingTV。11。Whatpercentageofthewoman’sfreetimeisspentonreading?A。7％.B.10％.C.15％.12。Howdoesthewomanliketochangeherlife？A。Shewantstoshopless。B。Shewantstocookmore。C.Shewantstoexercisemore.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。Whydothespeakersneedtomakeanappointment?A。Todiscussaparty.B.Tostudyforthefinalexam.C。Totalkaboutthequizcompetition。14。Whichmonthisitnow?A。May。B。June.C。July。15。WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesdayafternoon？A.Playfootball。B。Havelessons.C.Takeatrip。16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A。ThisFriday。B。ThisSunday。C.NextMonday.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17。WhatisGapstowBridgemadeof?A.Wood.B。Stone.C.Iron.18.WhichplaceappearsinTheGreatGatsby?A.ThePlazaHotel.B。SheepMeadow。C。ColumbusCircle。19。WhendidWollmanRinkopentothepublic?A.In1858。B.In1896。C.In1934.20。InwhichfilmcanpeopleseetheBowBridge?A。WallStreet。B.HomeAlone2。C.Spider—Man3.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2。5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AWritingContestsFILPrizeAnine—monthfellowshipattheStarrCenterfortheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonChestertown,Maryland,isgivenannuallytothewinnerworkingonanessaythataddressesthehistoryorlegaciesoftheAmericanRevolutionandthenation’sfoundingideasThewinnerwillgetascholarshipof＄45,000.Submitanessaysample（样本）ofanylength。FIL.，Prize,C.V。StarrCenter,CustomHouse，101SouthWaterStreet.Chesertown。(740)765-3442VassarMillerPrizeAprizeof$1.500andthepublicationisavailableannuallytoapoetrycollection，ThefamouspoetRosannaWarenwilljudge.Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem，yousubmitamanuscript（手稿)of50to80pageswitha＄25entryfee.UniversityofNorthTexasPress，1155UnionCircle311336,Denton，TX76203.(940)565—2142。PulitzerPrizesFourprizesof$15，000eacharegivenannuallytotheU.S。writersforbooksoffictiongeneralnon—fiction,andbiographyorautobiographypublishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear。ForbookspublishedbetweenJanuary1andJune14,submitfourcopiesofthebook，anauthor’sbiographyandaphotograph,anda$50entryfeebyJune15。ThedeadlineforbookspublishedduringthesecondhalfoftheyearisOctober1.PulitzerPrizes,PrizesinLetters,ColumbiaUniversity,PulitzerPrizeOffice，2950Broadway，NewYork.NY10027。（212)854—3841.SpokanePrizeThetotalprizemoneyis＄30，000andhalfofitisgivenannuallytothewinner.Otherthreeparticipantsinthetopfourwilleachreceive＄5,000。ThewinnerandotherfinalistswillalsobeinvitedtoreadattheFolgerShakespeareLibraryinWashington，D.C。WritersAndreaBarrettandAlexEspinozawilljudge.Allpiecesofworkstakingpartincompetitionmustbebooksoffictionpublishedduringthecurrentyear.Submitfourcopiesofashortstorycollection，andthenovelwillbepublishedbyOctober31.FaulknerFoundation,201EastCapitolStreetSE,Washington,D。C.20003。(202）898-9063.1。IfyouwinFIL.Prize,whatcanyoudo?A。Gaintheresearchfund。B.Becomeaprionalwriter。C.BehittedintoWashingtonColl。D.HaveachancetostudyAmericanExperience.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPulitzerPrizes？A。Theyprovideascholarship。B.Theyaregiventovarioustypesofworks。C.Theyaregivenmorethanonceinayear。D。TheynotonlypayattentiontoworkspublishedintheU。S.3。WhatisthecommonpointbetweenPulitzerPrizesandSpokanePrize？A。TheybothneedentryfeesB.Theybothsupportonlinesubmission。C.Theybothhavecertainwordlimitforentries.D.Theirentriesbothhavealreadybeenpublished。【答案】1。D2。B3。D【解析】这是一篇说明文.主要向读者介绍四个写作比赛大奖。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Anine—monthfellowshipoftheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown，Maryland,isgivenannuallytothewinnerworkingonanessaythataddressesthehistoryorlegacyoftheAmericanRevolutionandthenation’sfoundingideas。（位于马里兰州切斯特敦的华盛顿学院提供为期9个月的美国经历研究奖学金，每年授予一篇论述美国革命历史或遗产以及美国建国理念的论文的作者)可知如果你能赢得FIL这个奖,就有机会了解美国的经历，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段Fourprizesof$15，000eacharegivenannuallytoU。S。writersforbooksoffiction,generalnonfiction，andbiographyorautobiographypublishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear.（美国作家每年可获得4个奖项,分别为小说类、非小说散文类、传记或自传类文学作品,奖金为1。5万美元）可知，它们被给与不同类型的作品。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段ForbookspublishedbetweenJanuary1andJune14，submitfourcopiesofthebook,anauthorbiographyandphotograph，anda＄50entryfeebyJune15.ThedeadlineforbookspublishedduringthesecondhalfoftheyearisOctober1.（对于1月1日至6月14日之间出版的图书，请在6月15日前提交4本该书、一本作者传记和一张照片，并缴纳50美元的报名费。下半年出版图书的截止日期是10月1日），根据第四段Allpiecesofworkstakingpartincompetitionmustbebooksoffictionpublishedduringthecurrentyear.（参赛作品必须为当年出版的小说作品)可推断，共同点是他们的作品都已经出版了.故选D。BCigaretteendsareeverywhere——litteringourstreetsandbeaches-—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJersey—basedcompany,calledTerracycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse。Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmokingbutthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti—smokingadsandposters,between2000and2014.globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsendedupastrash:Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment。“Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,”Temacycle'sfounder，TomSwak,said。“Animalscanalsomistakecigaretteendslitteredforfood。”Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?Terracycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts。Theymixtheremainingmaterials，suchasthetobaccoandthepaper，withotherkindsofrubbish，anduseitonnon—agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses。Thefilters(过滤嘴)arealittleharder。Torecyclethese.Terracyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled，suchaschocolatepackaging，pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfills,andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess。Andnow，itworkswell.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle,”communicationsdirectorofTerracycle，AlbeZakes,said。“Butwiththeamountandvarietiesofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress。"4。WhatdoesTerracycleintendtodo？A。Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B。Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible。C。Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts。D.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Rubbish. B.Poison。 C。Disaster。 D。Ruin.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.B。Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.C。Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends。D.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends。7。WhatdoAlbe’swordsinthelastparagraphimply？A.Thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycled。B。ItisdifficultforTerracycletorecycleeverything.C.Terracycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwaste。D.Terracyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwaste.【答案】4。D5。A6.B7。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新泽西一个公司回收人们认为是不可回收的东西，例如烟头，并讲述了其回收利用过程，该公司表示他们还没有遇到不可回收的东西，并会继续迎接回收新垃圾的挑战.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段的Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse（它的目的是回收人们通常认为不可能再利用的东西)可知，TerraCycle的目的是要回收那些被人们认为不可再回收利用的东西,故选D.【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据该词后的sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.(由于大多数的垃圾最终进入水道，烟头肯定会污染周围的环境。）可推测出，此处的trash是指“垃圾”的意思，故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的首句Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful？（那么你怎么把这些垃圾变得有用呢？）以及结合本段内容，可知此段讲的是烟头回收利用的过程，故选B.【7题详解】推理判断题。根据Albe说的话“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress。（但是随着世界上包装和垃圾的数量和种类的增加，我们一直在寻找新的垃圾流来处理)可知,TerraCycle公司正试图寻找新垃圾来处理，也就是面对新垃圾的挑战.故选C。CInMarch2013，onarainynight，mypartnerReecerememberedthathehadforgottenaboxinhiscarandwentouttogetit.Onhiswaybackinsidehenoticedasmallshadowmovingonthedriveway.AsReecemovedtowardstheshadow,herealiseditwasayounghedgehog(刺猬),allwetinthegrass，eatingmud.Hequicklyremovedhisjacketandpickeditup.Thehedgehogwasveryweakandunabletomoveaboutquickly。Hedidn’tseemtobefrightened，nordidheresistbeinglifted。Onceinside，Reececalledouttome，sayingthathehadsomethingthatwouldmakemyheartmelt-hewasright！WenamedthehedgehogAlf，andthislittlecreaturewasamazinglyintelligent.Notonlydidhelearntocathisdinneranddrinkwaterfromhisbowls,anduseapaper—coveredmatforhis“business”，buthealsolearnttowaitforusinsidehislittleindoorhouseandalsojumpintohispetcarrierwheneverwetookhimoutwithus.AlfknowsusverywellandrecognisesbothourvoicesUnfortunately.inApril2014。IwascaughtinacaraccidentandhadtospendtwomonthsinAucklandCityHospital.AndIreallymissedAlf.ReecetoldmethatAlfhadbeensearchingaroundthehouseforme，checkinginplaceswhereI’dnormallybe,suchasmydesk，myfavouriteseatinfrontoftheTVandevenmysideofthebed。Oneevening,ReecesetupavideocallformefrommyhospitalbedandIwasextremelyhappywhenIsawthelittleguyappearonmyphone。WhenItoldAlfthatIwouldbehomesoon,hestartedmovinghisheadandholdingouthisarmsasiftryingtoreachmethroughthescreen。ThefactthatAlfrecognisedthatitwasme，gavemethestrengthtogetthroughmyrecovery.IcannotdescribethefeelingwhenIarrivedhomeandsawhislittlefaceagain。8。Howwasthehedgehogwhenhewasfound？A.Hewaspitiful。 B.Hewasscared。C.Hewasspirited. D。Hewasaggressive。9。WhatdidAlfdowhentheauthorwasinhospital?AHefellseriouslyill. B.Helearnttoplaygames.C.Heattemptedtofindher. D.Hemadeamessofthehouse.10。Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Alfwastrainedasanactor.B。Alfshowedtheauthoravideo.C.Alfhelpedlifttheauthor’sspirits。D。Alfkepttheauthorcompanyinhospital。11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Alfsavestheday B。AnunfortunateaccidentC。Hedgehoghugsandkisses D.Cleverpets,humanfriends【答案】8。A9.C10.C11.C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和宠物小刺猬之间的故事.【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Thehedgehogwasveryweakandunabletomoveaboutquickly。Hedidn'tseemtobefrightened，nordidheresistbeinglifted。（刺猬很虚弱，不能很快移动.他似乎没有害怕,也没有抗拒被提起来）可推断，刺猬当时很可怜。故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的ReecetoldmethatAlfhadbeensearchingaroundthehouseforme，checkinginplaceswhereI’dnormallybe，suchasmydesk,myfavouriteseatinfrontoftheTVandevenmysideofthebed。(里斯告诉我，阿尔夫一直在搜索房子找我，检查我通常去的地方，比如我的桌子，我最喜欢的在电视前的座位,甚至我的床边。)可知，作者住院的时候，阿尔夫试图找到她。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段的ThefactthatAlfrecognisedthatitwasme，gavemethestrengthtogetthroughmyrecovery.(阿尔夫认出是我，这一事实给了我力量来度过我的康复期。）可推断，阿尔夫帮助作者提升情绪。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读前文可知，文章讲述了作者与宠物—-一只小刺猬之间的故事，作者住院时，小刺猬鼓舞作者，帮助作者恢复,因此推断C项为最佳标题.故选C。DThere’salotofconfusionaroundexercisingandeating.Whatshouldyoueatbeforeyouworkout?Whataboutafter？Howlongshouldyouwaittoeat?Howwillallofthisbenefityourgoaloflosingmorefat？Scientistshavenowansweredoneimportantquestion.Inanewstudyresearchershadagroupofoverweightmaleswalkforonehouronanemptystomach,andthenhadthemwalkagainfor2hoursonanotherdayaftereatingagoodbreakfast.Theresearcherscollectedtheirbloodsamplesaftereatingorfasting(禁食)aswellasafterexercising。Theyalsotookfatsamplesdirectlybeforeanddirectlyfollowinganhourofwalking。Theresultsshoweddifferencesingeneexpressionofthefattissueinthetwotests.Thetwogenestheylookedat,PDK4andHSL，increasedasaresultofthevolunteersfastingandexercising,anddecreasedwhentheyatebeforeexercising。TheresearchersbelievethattheriseinPDK4likelyshowsthatstoredfatwasusedtofuelmetabolism（新陈代谢)duringexercise，andthatHSLincreasedwhenthefattissueusedstoredenergytobenefitanincreaseinexercise。AccordingtoDylanThompson,anauthorofthestudy，theresultssupporttheviewpointthat“fattissueoftenfacescompetingchallenges”.“Forexample,”hesays,“aftereatingthebodyisbusyrespondingtothemeal，andashortperiodofexerciseatthistimewillnotcausethesamebeneficialchangesinfattissue.”Howlongdoyouhavetodeclinefoodtomeettheirdefinitionof“fasting"?Thompsonsays，“Thebestadvicewouldbetomakesurethatyourlastmealwas4hoursbeforeexercisetogettheeffectthatwereported。”12。Whatisthefocusofthestudy?A。Howwecanavoidgettingfat。B。Whenwecaneatafterexercising.C。Whatweshouldeattoloseweight.D.Whetherweshouldeatbeforeorafterexercise13.Whatisthefindingofthestudy？A。Exercisingbeforeeatinghelpslosefat。B。Eatingagoodbreakfasthelpsusexercisebetter.C。Anhourofexercisingisnecessaryforweightloss。D.Fastingisbetterthanexercisingforburningoffstoredfat.14。WhatdoesThompsonmainlywanttosayinParagrapoh4？A.It’sverydifficulttoburnoffstoredfat.B.Fatcaneasilygetstoredinourbodies。C.Wefacemanychallengeswhenexercising.D.Exercisingaftereatingcan'tburnstoredfat。15。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Share。 B。Store. C.Refuse。 D.Prepare。【答案】12。D13。A14.D15。C【解析】本文是说明文。通过一项研究说明锻炼前禁食有助于减肥。【12题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段的内容可知，关于锻炼和吃东西有许多困惑：你应该锻炼前吃还是锻炼之后吃呢？你应该等多久再吃?哪一种将对你减去更多脂肪的目标有利呢?科学家现在回答了一个重要的问题.接下来讲述了这个实验，因此推断，研究的焦点是我们应该在运动前吃东西还是运动后吃东西。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Thetwogenestheylookedat，PDK4andHSL,increasedasaresultofthevolunteersfastingandexercising,anddecreasedwhentheyatebeforeexercising。TheresearchersbelievethattheriseinPDK4likelyshowsthatstoredfatwasusedtofuelmetabolism(新陈代谢)duringexercise，andthatHSLincreasedwhenthefattissueusedstoredenergytobenefitanincreaseinexercise。(他们观察到的两个基因,pdk4和HSL，由于志愿者禁食锻炼而增加，当他们在锻炼前进食时减少.研究人员认为，PDK4的增加可能表明，在运动过程中储存的脂肪被用来促进新陈代谢,当脂肪组织使用储存的能量来促进运动的增加时，HSL会增加。）可推断，研究发现锻炼前禁食有助于减肥。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的aftereatingthebodyisbusyrespondingtothemeal,andashortperiodofexerciseatthistimewillnotcausethesamebeneficialchangesinfattissue。(吃完饭后，身体正忙着对饭菜作出反应，此时短时间的运动不会引起脂肪组织的同样有益的变化。)可推断，吃完饭后的锻炼不会燃烧储存的脂肪，不利于减肥。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文Thompsonsays,“Thebestadvicewouldbetomakesurethatyourlastmealwas4hoursbeforeexercisetogettheeffectthatwereported.”(汤普森说，“最好的建议是确保你的最后一顿饭是在锻炼前4小时，以达到我们报告的效果。")可知,问题是：你必须禁食多久才能满足他们关于“禁食”的定义？故划线词与“refuse”意思相近。故选C。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12。5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.I’manironworkerinNewYorkCity，oneof100orsoironworkerswhoarenowworkingonthesteelframe（框架)ofanewbuildinginTimesSquare。___16___Manyoftoday’sironworkersaredescendants（后代）ofthemenwhobuiltNewYork’sfirsthighbuildings。Mygreat-grandfatherhelpedbuildtheEmpireStateBuilding。Myfatherandgrandfatherwerealsoironworkers.Tome，ironworkersarethekingsofconstruction。Wemaketheframethattheotherworkersbuildon。___17___YoulookattheNewYorkskylineandthink“Ihelpedbuildthat。”Also,weworkhard,weplayhard，andwegetonwelltogether。What’sanaveragedaylike？___18___Eighthoursaday,fromseveninthemorninguntilthreeintheafternoon.You’removingallthetime。Next,I'dliketoworkonsomethingreallyimportantlikemygreat—grandfatherdid。___19___HehelpedbuilditandIhelpedtakeitaway。Ifyouwanttodothesamejobasmine，youneedtobestrong，reallystrong.___20___。Itusuallytakesaboutayeartogetusedtoit。Youcan’tworkandholdonwithonehandatthesametime。Manyguystryitonce，thenbackoffandsay，“Thisisnotforme！”A.Youneverstopinthisjob。B.Wehaverealprideinourwork。C.YoualsohavetobeOKwithheight。D.Youhavetomovethemintoplaceallthetime。E.Ironworkistradethatisstillhandeddownfromfathertoson。F.Orlikemyfatherdid，whohelpedbuildtheWorldTradeCenter.G。Ironworkersdependoneachotherfortheirlives，andthepayisgood。【答案】16。E17。B18。A19。F20.C【解析】本文是说明文。作者讲述了自己作为铁匠的工作。作者为作为一名铁匠感到自豪。【16题详解】根据下文Manyoftoday’sironworkersaredescendants(后代)ofthemenwhobuiltNewYork'sfirsthighbuildings。Mygreat-grandfatherhelpedbuildtheEmpireStateBuilding.Myfatherandgrandfatherwerealsoironworkers。(今天的许多铁匠是建造纽约第一座高楼的人的后裔。我的曾祖父帮助建造了帝国大厦。我父亲和祖父也是铁匠)可推断，选项承接下文，说明铁匠工作的性质。故E选项“铁匠是世代相传的”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上文Tome,ironworkersarethekingsofconstruction。Wemaketheframethattheotherworkersbuildon.讲述对我来说，铁匠是建筑之王.我们制作了框架，其他工人在上面建造。选线承接上文，说明对于自己工作的态度。故B选项“我们真正为我们的工作感到自豪."符合语境.故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Eighthoursaday，fromseveninthemorninguntilthreeintheafternoon。You’removingallthetime.(一天八个小时，从早上七点到下午三点。你一直在移动。）可推断，选项起到总说的作用。故A选项“工作时从不停下来。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】上文Next，I’dliketoworkonsomethingreallyimportantlikemygreat—grandfatherdid.讲述接下来，我想做一些真正重要的事情,就像我的曾祖父一样。因此推断F“或者像我父亲那样，他帮助建立了世界贸易中心。”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Ifyouwanttodothesamejobasmine，youneedtobestrong,reallystrong。(如果你想做和我一样的工作，你需要坚强，真正的坚强）可知，讲述作为铁匠需要的条件,因此推断C项“你必须不能恐高”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1。5分，满分30分）TounfamiliarpassersbyDobriDobrev,99，maycomeoffasapoorbeggarwhodependsonthe___21___ofstrangerstogetaroundinlife.But，fortheresidentsof24Sofia,Bulgaria,Dobrevis___22___ofthesort.Onthecontrary,hehasbeencalleda“saint”。Dobrev___23___mostofhishearingduringWorldWarII.Helivesmorethan15milesoutsideofSofia，adistanceheusedtotravelonfoot，buthenow___24___thebus,accordingtoSaintdobry。com。Hespendshisdaysaskingpeopleformoney,___25___hedoesn’tkeepacent。The___26___guylivesoffofhismonthlypension(养老金）of80euros（about$100）andgivesallhis___27___toinstitutionsthatare___28___tohim:churchesandorphanages（孤儿院）.ReddituserNullvoid123wroteonthesitethathehasmetDobrevanumberoftimesandthatthekindmansaidheonce“didabadthing，”andisnowtryingto___29___hispastfaultsby____30____others。Dobrevhasmadeanumberofdonationsthroughouttheyearstochurches.Hehas____31____beenknowntogivemoneytoorphanagestohelpthempaytheirbills.“Thegoodwillisjustandtrue。Everythinginitis____32____，”Dobrevsaidinthefilm“Mite，”whichwas____33____in2000。“Wemustnot____34____，norsteal.Wemust____35____eachother。"21。A。service B.kindness C。curiosity D。friendship22.A。nothing B。anything C。something D.everything23.A。needed B。lost C。found D。tested24.A.misses B.drives C。runsfor D。relieson25.A。or B.so C.but D.and26。A。honest B。generous C。independent D。successful27.A.attention B。devotion C。donations D。solutions28.A。dearest B。closest C。mostavailable D。mostaccessible29.A.getridof B.lookbackto C.makeupfor D.takeadvantageof30。A.saving B.helping C。exciting D。amusing31。A.soon B.even C。again D。also32.A。easy B。good C.adorable D。clear33.A。covered B。praised C。accepted D。produced34。A。lie B.regret C。delay D。fear35.A。protect B.forgive C。love D。trust【答案】21.B22。A23.B24.D25.C26。B27.C28.A29.C30.B31。D32。B33。D34.A35.C【解析】本文是记叙文.文章讲述了99岁的乞丐DobriDobrev把乞讨来的捐赠给了教堂和孤儿院,他想要通过帮助别人来弥补过去的错误,他认为人们应该相亲相爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于不熟悉的过路人来说，99岁的DobriDobrev可能是一个可怜的乞丐,他依靠陌生人的善良来生活.A.service服务;B。kindness善良；C。curiosity好奇心；D.friendship友谊。根据上文asapoorbeggar可知，DobriDobrev是一个乞丐,因此他靠陌生人的善意来生活。故选B。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:但是,对于保加利亚24个索非亚的居民来说，Dobrev并不是这样的.A。nothing没什么；B.anything任何事物；C。something某事物;D。everything一切。根据下文Onthecontrary,hehasbeencalleda“saint”.可知，对于索菲亚的居民来说,绝不是那样。nothingofthesort决不是那样。故选A.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dobrev在二战期间失去了大部分听力。A.needed需要；B。lost失去；C.found发现；D。tested考验.根据duringWorldWarII推断，Dobrev在战争中失去了大部分的听力。故选B.【24题详解】。考查动词和动词短语辨析.句意：据Saintdobry网站，他住在索非亚以外的15英里外，过去他常常步行的距离，但现在依靠公共汽车。A.misses想念；B.drives开车；C.runsfor竞选；D.relieson依靠。根据上文heusedtotravelonfoot，可知,此处表示对比，现在依靠乘坐公共汽车才能到达。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他白天向人们要钱，但是他不留一分钱.A。or或者；B。so因此；C。but但是；D。and并且。前后文是转折关系.故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：这个慷慨的人靠80欧元(约100$)的月养老金生活，将他所有的捐赠交给对他最亲的机构：教堂和孤儿院。A.honest诚实的；B。generous慷慨的;C.independent自主的;D。successful成功的。根据下文他把收到的捐赠给了教堂和孤儿院可知,他是慷慨的。故选B。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个慷慨的人靠80欧元(约100$)的月养老金生活，将他所有的捐赠交给对他最亲的机构：教堂和孤儿院。A。attention注意；B.devotion奉献；C.donations捐赠；D。solution解决办法。根据上文Hespendshisdaysaskingpeopleformoney可知,他把收到的捐赠物给了教堂和孤儿院.故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个慷慨的人靠80欧元(约100$）的月养老金生活,将他所有的捐赠交给了对他最亲的机构：教堂和孤儿院。A.dearest最亲的;B.closest最靠近的;C.mostavailable最可获得的；D.mostaccessible最容易接近的。他把要来的钱捐赠给教堂和孤儿院,因此推断这里对于他来说是最亲的地方.故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Reddit用户nullvoid123在网站上写道，他见过多次Dobrev,这位好心的人说他曾经“做了一件坏事，”现在正在通过帮助其他人努力弥补他过去的错误。A.getridof除掉;B.lookbackto回顾；C.makeupfor弥补；D。takeadvantageof利用。由hispastfaults可推断，他正在努力弥补过去的错误。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reddit用户nullvoid123在网站上写道，他见过多次Dobrev,这位好心的人说他曾经“做了一件坏事，”现在正在通过帮助其他人努力弥补他过去的错误.A.saving节省；B。helping帮助；C.exciting使兴奋；D。amusing使愉快。根据下文givemoneytoorphanagestohelpthempaytheirbills。可知,Dobrev通过帮助别人弥补他的错误。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：众所周知，他还捐钱给孤儿院，帮助他们支付账单。A。soon很快；不久；B。even甚至;C。again再；又；D。also也。上文说把捐赠给了教堂，因此推断他也给孤儿院钱来帮助支付账单。故选D.【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善意是公正和真实的。里面的一切都是好的。A.easy容易的;B。good好的；C。adorable值得崇拜的；D.clear清楚的.it指代上文提到的goodwill，善意中的一切都是好的。故选B.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：Dobrev在一部电影“Mite”中说，它是2000年制作的。A。covered覆盖；B.praised表扬;C.accepted收到；D.produced制作。which引导定语从句，指代thefilm，因此推断是在2000年制作的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不允许撒谎,也不允许偷盗。A.lie撒谎;B.regret遗憾;C.delay延期；D.fear恐惧.由norsteal可推断，偷窃与撒谎属于被禁止的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我们必须彼此相爱.A。protect保护；B.forgive谅解；C.love爱；D。trust信任.根据上文内容可总结，Dobrev说我们必须相爱。故选C.第II卷非选择题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）Arecentsurveyfoundthat88.6percentofnewChinesecollegegraduatescelebratedtheirgraduation___36___digitalformbecauseofthecovid-19epidemic.Thegraduates___37___（survey）mainlycelebratedtheirgraduationbymakinggraduation___38___（video),watchinggraduationceremoniesandbuyingacademicalsonline，accordingtoareport___39___wascarriedbytheChinaYouthDaily.“Thisyear'sgraduationwasaspecialand___40___（forget）experienceforme。”ZhangHanqi，agraduateinBeijing,___41___(interview）bythenewspaperlastweek。“___42___Icouldn’tsaygoodbyetomyteachersandclassmatesinperson，andwasunabletotake___43___finaltourofthecampusasastudent,thisfeelingofregretgavemeagreaterappreciationforcampuslifeandengravedtheseyouthfulmemoriesdeepinmyheart.”Around64.5percentoftherespondentsthinkthisyear'sgraduationisofspecialsignificance，and68percentofthemsaytheyknow___44___tobettercherishthepeoplearoundthemasaresult.Inordertoreducetheriskofinfection,sinceJune，collegesacrossthecountry____45____(adopt)anunprecedented（无先例的)formofgraduate（云毕业）asscheduled.ShuMan，aresearcherwithEastChinaJiaotongUniversity，toldChinaYouthDaily.【答案】36.in37。surveyed38。videos39.which/that40。unforgettable41。wasinterviewed42。Although/Though/While43。a44。how45.haveadopted【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于covid—19的流行，大部分中国大学应届毕业生以数字化形式庆祝毕业,并以云毕业的方式如期毕业了.【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近一项调查发现，因为covid—19的流行,88.6％的中国大学应届毕业生以数字化形式庆祝毕业。句中涉及固定短语inform，意为“以……形式”，indigitalform意为“以数字化形式”，故空格处应填介词in。故填in.【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受访毕业生主要是通过制作毕业录像来庆祝他们毕业。survey意为“调查”，空格所在句有谓语动词celebrated(庆祝）且句中无连词，故应用survey的非谓语动词形式作定语.Thegraduates（毕业生)与survey之间为被动关系，即毕业生被调查,故应用survey的过去分词surveyed.故填surveyed.【38题详解】考查名词.句意:受访毕业生主要是通过制作毕业录像来庆祝他们毕业。video意为“录像”，为可数名词，根据句意，且空格前没有不定冠词，故空格处应填video的复数形式videos。故填videos。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据《中国青年报》报道。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为定语从句。先行词为report（报道）,为物,且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填which/that。【40题详解】考查形容词.句意：今年的毕业对我来说是一次特殊的和难忘的经历。空格后单词experience意为“经历”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰。forget意为“忘记”,动词词性。根据句意，毕业应该是一次难忘的经历,对应的形容词为unforgettable，意为“难忘的"。故填unforgettable。【41题详解】考查时态和语态.句意：一个北京的毕业生，上周接受了报纸的采访。根据句中lastweek（上周）可知句子为一般过去时。句子主语ZhangHanqi与interview（采访）之间为被动关系，即这名学生被采访，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词"，句子主语为ZhangHanqi,单个人名，与was连用，interview的过去分词为interviewed.故填wasinterviewed.【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我不能亲自和我的老师和同学说再见。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管",意为虽然我不能亲自和我的老师和同学说再见，但这种遗憾使我更加珍惜校园生活。故可用从属连词Although（虽然，尽管)、Though（虽然，尽管）或While（虽然，尽管)来引导让步状语从句,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。【43题详解】考查冠词.句意：也不能作