九年级英语语法专项复习代词课件人教新目标版市公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

九年级英语语法专项复习——代词1/24Learningaims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词分类及作用.2.掌握批示代词分类及作用.3.掌握不定代词分类及作用.4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词分类及作用.2/24I.人称代词

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数

主格宾格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

使用方法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

3/24Exx.

1.____isourEnglishteacher,wealllike____(he).2.Could_____(you)pleaselend_____(I)yourbike?3.______(we)weresleepingjustnow,Noneof____(we)heardthesound.HehimyoumeWeus4/24

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数形容词性

名词性II.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

使用方法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，背面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。5/24Exx.1.______(they)schoolisbiggerthan______(we)2.Thetwolittlechildrenarecrying,_____can’tfind______mother(they)3.–Isthenovel“JourneytotheWest”_____(you)book?--No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft______(I)athome4.—Isthat_____dog?----No.____iswhite.A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he,HisD.her;herTheirourstheytheiryourmineA6/24III.反身代词

人称分类

第一人称第二人称

第三人称

单数

复数myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词使用方法口诀：

反身代词表本身，句中可作两成份：表达强调同位语，宾语动作回本身。

7/24反身代词有下列常见搭配：

enjoy

oneself,

help

oneself

to,teach

oneself,learnsth.by

oneself,lookafter(takecareof)

oneself,

dressoneself,

make

oneself

athome,

lose

oneself

in…Exx.(Translatethesetwosentences.)1.它足够大能够照顾自己了。(2)2.我自学英语。（2）Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.HeissooldthathecanlookafterhimselfIlearnEnglishbymyself.IteachmyselfEnglish.8/24主格宾格形物代名物代反身代词人称分类

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyoursyouryouyouhesheittheythemhimherithisheritstheirhishimselfhersherselfitselfthemselvesitstheirs9/241.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisExercisesBABBA10/246.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourAABCC11/2411.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meExercisesCBCCD12/24IV.批示代词

单数复数使用方法thisthese近指thatthose远指1.it,one,that作代词区分①it指上文提到过事物。②

one泛指上下文提及同类事物中一种。③that常用于比较构造中，替代前面提到名词，避免反复.或者替代不可数名词。13/24(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which______doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine._______isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_____inHainan.(population/food/weather)2.it几个特殊使用方法①有时用来替代小孩和婴儿。Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式宾语或形式主语时It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.oneItthat14/24V.不定代词

只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词、不可数名词many,anumberofthenumberofmuchalotof=lotsofplentyoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any1.many,much区分①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany15/242.anumberof,thenumberof区分anumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。①_____________thestudentsinourclass

is54.②_____________studentsareplantingtrees.3.few,afew,little,alittle区分①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.②Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere③--CanyouspeakJapanese?--Yes,butonly_____④Look!There’s______sheepinthefield.ThenumberofAnumberoffewalittlealittlealittle16/244.some,any区分some一般用于肯定句中，any

用于否认句和疑问句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提醒板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表达劝说，祈求或提议。any用于肯定句中，表达“任何一种”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousomequestions?③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.someanyanysome17/245.几个特殊而主要不定代词:All表达三者或三者以上“都”;none表达三者或三者以上“都不”

both表达二者“都”

neither表达二者“都不”

either表达二者中任何一种都能够。18/24Exx:1.----Whenshallwegotothemuseum,SaturdayorSunday?----____isOK,I’mfreethesetwodays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither2.—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?----____,I’dlikemilk.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.Both3.Itriedseveraljacketson,but___ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither4.Thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten.Theyare____interesting____exciting.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso5.BothmyparentsandIhaveseenthemovie.(否认)CBCBNeithermyparentsnorIhasseenthemovie19/24

指人

肯定句

someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody

否认或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone

指物肯定句something否认或疑问句anything通用everythingnothing6.复合不定代词

20/241)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldme