2022届高考二轮语法复习动词时态 全省一等奖

动词的时态动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气、主谓一致非谓语动词tododoingdone动词的分类考纲对时态的要求：1.

一般现在时；2.

一般过去时；3.一般将来时；4.现在进行时；5.过去进行时；6.过去将来时；7.将来进行时；8.现在完成时；9.过去完成时；10.现在完成进行时。近五年动词的语态和时态在全国卷中的复现率

语法填空短文改错2019（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ)622018（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ)442017（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ）652016（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ）552015（Ⅰ,Ⅱ）341.一般现在时

do/does1.I________(play)ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplayforlong.2.Shesaidthattheseawater________(be)salty.playisPractice高考链接1、Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019全国卷I)are2、Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethan

walking,cyclingorswimming.(2018全国卷I)is3、Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.(2016全国卷Ⅱ)is2.一般过去时

did1.----WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?----Yes,butshe________(leave)soonafterwards.2.Whenhewasyoung,he

________(take)coldbathsregularly.lefttookdecidedPractice1.(改错)Mysoccorcoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.MyMommakesthebestbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.(2015·陕西)高考链接3、Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.(2019·全国卷III)declared2、Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene_

(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019·全国卷II)recommended3.现在完成时

have/hasdone

Thisis+adj.最高级+n.that＋现在完成时

Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句(did)(1)当从句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，表示这段时间从该动作开始时算起，即“自从做……以来已经多久了”。(2)当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时，表示这段时间从动作结束时算起，即“自从不做……以来已经多久了”。(3)从句通常用一般过去时。例如：Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了。(从参军那一刻算起)Itistwoyearssincehewasasoldier.他退役两年了。(从他不再是士兵算起)高考链接2、IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

(make)overtheyears.(2019·全国卷II)havereportedbelief1、InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut

(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.(2019全国卷I)havemade3、Since2011,thecountry_

___(grow)morecornthanrice.

(2018·全国卷II)hasgrown

在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来时的四种形式①will/shall+do②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)...when（这时）...④betodo4.一般将来时will/shalldo;am/is/aregoingtodo/abouttodo/todo特别注意：

1).“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，陈述句常用一般将来时。Tryeven___________(hard)andyou___________(achieve)whatyouhavebeendreamingof.

2).状语从句中，“主将从现”；Ifshe___________(allow)tokeepapetathome,everythingwillbedifferent.harderwillachieveisallowed特别注意：

3).按计划或时间表安排的活动，常用一般现在时表示将来。ThenextflighttoTokyo___________(take)offintwohours.

4).位移动词，如：go,come,leave,arrive,return等,用现在进行时也可表示将要发生的动作。

(改错)Witheverythingpreparedalreadyforthevacation,weareleftforthedreamplacetomorrow.takesleaving

1).表示正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

MydaughterisstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool--Xi'an.2).常与always,constantly,continually,forever等副词连用，表达说话者生气、赞扬、同情、不满、惊讶等感情色彩。Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.翻译：____________________________她总是挑别人的错。5.现在进行时

am/is/aredoing

1).“过去的过去”；或延续到过去某一时间的动作;

ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.2).Itwasthefirst/second...timethat...(从句用过去完成时)3).①Hardly/Scarcelyhadsbdone...＋when从句did

②

Nosoonerhadsbdone...＋than从句didHardlyhadtheprofessorfinishedhisspeechwhenalltheaudienceapplaudedwildly.6.过去完成时haddone与过去完成时连用的时间状语（1）by+过去的时间点。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.（2）bytheendof+过去的时间点/bythetime+从句（一般过去时）WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.（3）before+过去的时间点。TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.

过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在。强调过去这一段时间该动作一直持续,而不强调对现在的影响及结果。7.现在完成进行时

have/hasbeendoing

Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherainfortwohours.

高考链接Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably

(use)caffeinesincechildhood.(2018.11浙江卷)haveused/ha