四川省眉山市一中2021届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 含答案

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高三入学考试英语考生注意：1。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2。请将各题答案填写在答起卡上.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.1。Whattimeisitnow?A.9：10。 B.9:50. C.10：00.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather？A。It'swarm. B.It'scold. C.It’sfine.3.Whatwillthemando？A。Givealecture。 B.Leavehisoffice。 C。Attendameeting.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates。 B。Bossandsecretary. C。Doctorandpatient.5hatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A。Apologizetoher. B。Speaklouder. C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分25分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman？A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.B。Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans。C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.7。Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?A.Theathletesaretoblame。B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.C.Fansneedn’ttakeagamesoseriously.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?A.MauriceCaine’scolleague。 B.ManiaJones'sdoctor。 C.ManaJones’sclosefriend.9。WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting？A.GotomeetMariaJones. B.CallMariaJones. C.Rememberthephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finance. B.Engineering。 C.Medicine。11。HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYorA。Bytrain。 B.Bycar. C。Byplane。12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork？A.Shecan’tstandit。 B.Shedislikesitabit. C。Shefeelsrelaxedthere。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?A。Tovisitafriend。 B。Togoshopping。 C.Todobusiness。14。Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy？A。Singleones。 B.Weeklyreturnones。 C。First—classones.15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A。At8：00am。 B.At6:00am. C。At12:00pm。16。HowmuchwillthewomanpayintotalA。£75。 B。£150. C.£300。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whatisthespeaker？A。Ateacher。 B。Adrive C。Ahost18。What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?A.Anorganization。 B.Aprogrammer。 C。Asurvey。19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton’sreactiontopeople’snotgoingoutintothecountry？A.Sad。 B.Surprised。 C。Frightened。20。Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia。B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.C。Theweatherisnotgood.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatAlbumsGoldenHourByKaceyMusgravesPrice:＄10。49It'snosurprisethatmanypeopleforecastGoldenHourwillbeoneofthebestcountryalbumsofthe2010sCountrymusicsuperstarMusgravesmakeslistenersfeellikesheisspeakingdirectlytothem，thankstoherhonestyandattentiontodetail.AlthoughMusgravesisfamousforhercleverwordplayandhumorousexpressionsaboutsmall—townlife，shesaysshelikesmoredirectsongwriting。HonkyTonkTimeMachineByGeorgePrice：＄11。49HonkyTonkTimeMachineisasuccessfulreturnforthebestcountrymusicsingerofalltimeRadiostationsoftenplayit。Thoughyoucanlistentothisalbumathome，thecoverisagoodenoughreasonforowningthealbum。ThealbumisamustforfansofGeorgeortruecountrymusic。StrongerThanthetruthByRebaMcEntirePrice:＄9.49Ifyouareacountrymusicfan,thenthisalbumisforyou.Thereissomethingforeveryoneonthisalbum.AstheQueenoflovesongs,McEntirehassomebeautifulsongsandshesingsthemtoperfection。Thismaybeherbestcountryalbumtodate。UnderpressureByLogicPrice：＄9.49Onthisalbum，theAmericanrapsingertalksabouthisgrowth。UnderPressureisashowofLogic'slife，hisnewfame，andmoreimportantly，hisfamily。AlthoughLogicshowshisskillfulflowonthisalbum,whatmakesitreallyspecialistheautobiographicaldetail.Thealbumisactuallyasuccessfulprojectforaguywhoworkedhard.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKaceyMusgraves?A。Sheoftentalkswithherfansfacetoface. B。ShecaresaboutdetailinGoldenhour。C。Sheisthebestsongwriterinthe2010s. D。Shelikeswritinginsmalltowns.22.Whosemusicstyleisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.KaceyMusgraves. B。GeorgeStrait。 C。RebaMcEntire. 23Whichalbumisthemostexpensive？A。GoldenHour。 B.StrongerThantheTruth。C.HonkyTonkTimeMachine。 D。UnderPressure.BEveryyear，usuallyinNovember,famousBritishpeoplegotoLondonforaspecialawardceremonyPrideofBritainAwards.ItcelebratesBritain’sheroes—ordinarypeoplewhohaveshownbraveryinadangeroussituationorwhohavedonealottohelpothers。Whenthenationneedsabitofcheeringup；maybeweneedmorepeoplelikeDanteMarvinDressedinatinywhitesuit,Dantewasfocusedoninawheelchair.Hewasapocketrocketofpositivity，takentothestagewithaloud“What’sup,London？”likearockstar.DanteMarvintoldallcelebritiespresentthathewouldnotletabonediseasegetinthewayofhisfund-raisingefforts.Despitehisownillness，heinspireseveryonehemeets.Heoftenbeamsatothersandworkshardtospreadhappinesstoothersasanambassadorforthechildren’scharity,variety。Dante,11,fromLiverpool，suffersmuchmorethanmost。Hehad16brokenbonesinhismumRachael’sbodyandwasbornwithfragilebonediseaseandscoliosis（脊柱侧凸)。Hehasbroken92bonesinhislife-asasneezeorslapcaninjurehim-andhasreceived17separateoperationstoinsertmetalchips.Rachaelsays,“Idon'tpreventDantedoinganything.Hejustgetsonwithit。Hehatesseeingotherchildrensad。IfItakehimtothehospital,heismorebotheredaboutthecryingchildrenandtriestocomforttherm。Iamsoproudofhim。"Danteissogratefulforhisnewyellowwheelchairthathasbeendonatedbyvariety。Hesaid，“Mymessagetoanyonewithadisabilityis‘don'tgiveup’.”Heremindspeopleofhismotto—therearenodisabilities，justabilitiesPresentingDantewiththeaward—ChildofCourage,JasonManford,afamouscomedian，askedifhe'dliketobeamedianandDantetoldhimheneverstopslaughing。24。WhoisPrideofBritainawardsintendedfor?A。Specialtalents. B.Civilianheroes.C.Outstandingchildren. D.Superstarsactingmodestly.25.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“beams”inparagraph2？A.Glares。 B.Fires。 C.Smiles。 D。Guesses。26。Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph3？A.Dante’ssufferingandqualityofhelpingothers. B.Theimportanceofgoodfamilyeducation。C。ExamplesofDante'sspreadinghappiness。 D.Thesymptomoffragilebonedisease。27。Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext？A.Dante’sdreamistobeacomedian。 B。JasonManfordisahumoroushost.C.Theawardhelpsachieveone’sgoal. D。Danteisalwaysoptimisticandjoyful.CManypeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtosaying“blessyou”or“gesundheit"whensomeonesneezes.Noonesaysanythingwhensomeonecoughs,blowstheirnosesorburps,sowhydosneezesgetspecialtreatment？Whatdothosephrasesactuallymean,anyway？Wishingsomeonewellafterhesneezesprobablyoriginatedthousandsofyearsago.TheRomanswouldsay“Jupiterpreserveyou！”or“Salve!"whichmeant“goodhealthtoyou”andtheGreekswouldwisheachother“longlife".Thephrase“Godblessyou”isduetoPopeGregorytheGreat,whospokeitoutinthesixthcenturyduringabubonicplagueepidemic（sneezingisanobvioussymptomofoneformoftheplague(鼠疫）)。Thealternativeterm“gesundheit”comesfromGermany，anditliterallymeans“health”。Theideaisthatasneezetypicallycomesaheadofillness。ItenteredtheEnglishlanguageintheearly20thcentury，broughttotheUnitedStatesbyGerman—speakingimmigrants。Actuallyeverycountryaroundtheglobehasitsownwayofwishingsneezerswell.PeopleinArabiccountriessay“Alhamdulillah！”whichmeans“praisebetoGod”.Hindussay“Live！”or“Livewell！”。Somecountrieshavespecialsneezingresponsesforchildren.InRussia，afterchildrenaregiventhetraditionalresponse,“budzdorov（behealthy）”，theyarealsotold“rostiBolshoi（growbig)”。WhenachildsneezesinChina，heorshewillher“baisui"whichmeans“mayyoulive100years"。Forthemostpart,thevariousresponsesoriginatedfromancientsuperstitions.Somepeoplebelievethatasneezecausedthesoultoescapethebodythroughthenose.Saying“blessyou”wouldstopthedevilfromclaimingtheperson’sfreedsoul。However,somepeoplebelievedthatthoseevilspiritsusedthesneezeasanopportunitytoenterapersonbody。Therewasalsothemisconceptionthatthehearttemporarilystoppedduringasneeze（itdoesn't),andthatsaying“blessyou”wasawayofwelcomingthepersonbacktolife.28。What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?28。What'sthepurposeofparagraph1？A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext。 B.Toexplainthedefinitionofblessing.C.Tointroducetheevidenceofthetext。 D。Totellthecauseofsaying“blessyou".29.Whydopeoplesay“blessyou"tosneezers？A。Toavoidillness. B。Towishthemhealth.C.Tocomforttheirfamily。 D。Togetagetwellcardfromothers。30。Howdoestheauthorstatepeople'sideasinthelastparagraph?A。Byraisingquestions. B.Byanalyzingdata. C.Bymakingcomparisons。 D.Bylistingcauses。31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A。How“blessyou”isintroducedintoEnglish.B。Whywewishsneezershealthinvariousways.C。Howpeoplefromvariouscountriesavoidsneezers.D。Whypeoplesaytheblessingwhensomeonesneezes.DPeopleoftenthinkthatbluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep.It’struethatthescreensonphones,computersandtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight。Butifyou'refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect。AsPhilipYuhas，aprofessorofvision，writesatTheConversation，bluelightisn'tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight，andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime。You’refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes，butmicearenocturnalcreatureswhoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thenpigments(色素）andthelensesofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasensewealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotection。Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfiltersthatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney。Theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating，forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout。Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface。TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn'trecommendblueblockingproducts,either。Instead，ifyou’reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime，youalreadyknowwhattodo.Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou’reusingscreens，takea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the“20-20-20”rule）。Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime，useeyedropslabeledartificialtears。32。WhatdopeopleoftenthinkofbluelightA.Itismagicalandrare. B.Itisthemostpartofsunlight。C.Itisharmfultopeople’sskin。 D.Itisafactoraffectingpeople。33。Whatdidthestudiesinparagraph2find？A。Micecanseeclearlyinthedark。 B。Bluelightcandamagemice'seyes.C.Humaneyesactuallyabsorbbluelightwell. D.Humaneyesneedextraprotectionagainstbluelight.34.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproductsaccordingtoYuhas？A。Theyblockalittlebluelight. B。Peopleshouldbuyabetterone.C.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts。 D.Mostcanpreventplentyofharmfullights.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A。WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually? B.AreBlueLightReallyfromScreens？C。DoesBlueLightAffectPeople'sHealth? D.WhyDoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard？第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethataclosefriendignoresyouwhenyouarriveathisparty.36.________Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown。Usingaparticularemotionmanagementstrategycalledreassessment,whichinvolvesviewinganupsettingeventinapositivelight，isofteneffectiveincontributingtopositiveoutcomes。37.________Theresearchshowedthatifpeoplebelievedfeelingsweremalleable（可塑的），theyusedreappraisalmorefrequently,andinreturntheyhadgreateremotionalhealthandlifesatisfaction。UniversityofTorontoresearcherBrettFordandhercolleaguesdidanotherstudy。38.________Theresearchersfoundtheyouthswhobelievedemotionswerecontrollableusedreappraisalmoreandwerelessdepressedthanthosewhodidn't.Doesacceptingourfeelingimpactourwell-being?39。________Inoneresearchtheresearchersstressedoutparticipantsbyrequiringthemtogiveanimpromptu(即兴的）talk.Inanotherresearch,peoplekeptdailydiariesabouthowtheyhandledstressors。Inbothcasesparticipantswhoacceptedtheirfeelingsexperiencedlessnegativeemotionsthanpeoplewhojudgedtheirfeelings。“However,whileemotionsmaybechangedwithefforts，thatdoesn'tmeanthey’recompletelycontrollable,”saysEricSmithofStanfordUniversity,“weshouldn'texpecttocompletelyavoidorimmediatelyremovecertainoffeelings。40.________”A.Itfoundasimilarpattern.B。Youwouldbeangryorupset，right？C.Wehavebeliefsaboutouremotions.D。AccordingtoFordandhercolleagues,itdoes.E.Butwecanlearntoreducetheminhardtimes。F。Theywerealsolessdepressedandmoresatisfiedwithlife。G.Now,newresearchsuggestsourbeliefsaboutourfeelingsaffectusgreatly。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydeargrandmotherpassedaway18yearsago。However,Istill41hereverysingleday。Sheissucha(n）42partofmylife。MyMom，Dad,brothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmy43.AndwhenIclosemyeyesandopenmyheart，Icouldseeher44face。Icouldhearhersay“HELLO”inahigh45,asIopenedthedoorafterschool。Andthenshewouldopenher46togivemeabighugandkiss.Andwhenshe47me，Icouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromher48intomine。IthoughtI49everythingaboutmy“Nana”but50Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday。Justyesterdaya（n)5lfamilyfriendstoppedtotalktomeatthelocalpostoffice.Shetoldmewhathappenedoncewhenshe52myNanawhenIwasstillalittleboy.Theywere53aroundthedining-table,chatting.Our54noticedthelovelyearringsmyNanawas55。ShetoldNanahowmuchshelikedthemandaskedifNanacould56themtoherinherwill。Withoutasecond57mysweetNanatookthemoffandgavethemtoheronthespot.Afterourfriendleft,Istoodthereforafewminutesin58。IhadneverknownthisandasfarasIcouldtell，Nananever59ittoanyone。Thatwasjustlikeher。Shemayhavebeenexcitedandtemperamental（喜怒无常的)attimesbutshewasthepersonwholovedothersdeeplyandshe60freely.Shelivesinmyheartforever。41。A。indicate B.arrest C.miss D.respect42。A。accessible B.believable C。evident D.important43.A.tours B.childhood C.achievements D。adulthood44.A。tiring B。artificial C.embarrassing D.kind45。A。noise B。voice C.position D。quality46.A。arms B。eyes C。legs D.fingers47。A.noticed B。hugged C.blamed D。helped48.A。heart B.appearance C.reflection D.motivation49。A.forgot B。resisted C.classified D.knew50。A。increasingly B。amazingly C.fortunately D.gradually51.A。humorous B。passive C.old D。troublesome52.A.opposed B.appreciated C。admired D。visited53。A。going B。turning C。sitting D。pushing54.A.friend B。leader C。doctor D。grandpa55.A.cleaning B.watching C.holding D.wearing56。A.distribute B。deliver C.leave D.lend57。A.thought B。assumption C.remark D.performance58.Adisappointment B。surprise C.delight D。horror59。A.mentioned B.demonstrated C.recommended D。introduced60.A.quit B。invested C。gave D。interrupted第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK。ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn61averageyearlysalaryof£31,000or62（much）。“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourses63didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours64(write)characters,”saysHannahJackson，whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012。Hannahdescribeshercourseas“majorlyintense”.“Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowing65thecourseintensity（强度)。IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout."“Thedegreeis66(absolute)worthit.Theefforts67(pay)offsofar。IlikethatIcouldlive，workandoperatewithrelativeeaseinChina。LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity，Ifindthere'snosuchchance68(use）whatthey'velearnedintheworkplace."Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment69（opportunity).AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears，shesetup70(she）owncompanyearning£5，000aday。ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；