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2022-2023学年四川省成都市高三(上)期末英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共30小题,共分)AWelcometotheUKNationalParks
TheUnitedKingdomhasbeautifulnationalparks.Tryourquickguideforahandyintroductiontoeachofthefollowingfourparks.
TheBroads
TheBroads,Britain'slargestprotectedwetland,isnowhometosomeofBritain'srarestwildlife.
Keyareasofinterest:●hometooveraquarterofourrarestwildlife.●over125milesofwaterwaystoexplore●gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing●aRomanfort,medievalchurchesandtraditionalwindmills●theRiverWensumrunsrightintothecityofNorwich,just2hourfromLondon
LakeDistrict
TheLakeDistricthasinspiredwritersandvisitorsforcenturies.
Keyareasofinterest:●England'slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite●Scafell,England'shighestmountain●16mainlakesandmanysmallertarns●boattrips,sailing,boatingandswimming●lessthan2hourfromManchester
NewForest
Itisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.
Keyareasofinterest:●ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest●ancienttrees,someover1,000yearsold●acoastlineofseacreatures,likeshingle,saltmarsh,lagoonsandmudflats●lessthananhourfromSouthampton,BournemouthandSalisbury
SouthDowns
Discovertheworld-famouswhitecliffsatSevenSisters,rollinggreenandgoldhills,ancientwoodlandandlowlandheathsorexplore"pictureperfect"villages,traditionalcountrypubsandflourishingvineyards.
Keyareaofinterest:●walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail●grasslandsandwoodlandsrichinwildflowersandbutterflies●markettownsandhiddenvillages●justoveranhourbytrainfromLondonandashortbusridefromBrighton,Portsmouth,EastBourneandWinchester1.WhichparkislistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.TheBroads.B.LakeDistrict.C.NewForest.D.SouthDowns.2.WhatwillyouseeinNewForest?A.Ponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.B.Somerarestwildlife.C.Beautifullakes.D.Churchesandwindmills.3.WhatactivitydotheBroadsandSouthDownsbothoffer?A.Swimming.B.Sailing.C.Cycling.D.Horseriding.B
Iarrivedattheaddressandsoundedthehorn(喇叭).AfterwaitingafewminutesIsoundedthehornagain.Sincethiswasgoingtobemylastrideofmyshift(换班),Ithoughtaboutjustdrivingaway,butinsteadIknockedonthedoor."Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.
Afteralongpause,asmallwomaninher.90'sstoodbeforeme.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemeanaddressandthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"
"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.
"Oh,Idon'tmind,"shesaid."I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.Shecontinuedinasoftvoice,"ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasanelevatoroperator,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds,afurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.
Asthedawncame,wegottothehospice.Twonursescameouttothetaxiassoonaswepulledup.Thewomanwasseatedinawheelchairinnotime.
Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly."Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,"shesaid."Thankyou."
Idroveintothedimmorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlesslylostinthought.WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun,orhadsoundedthehornonce,thendrivenaway?4.Whydidtheauthorsoundthehorntwice?A.Herefusedtotaketherun.B.Hewasabouttodriveaway.C.Hehadwaitedforalongtime.D.Hewantedtoendhisnightshiftearlier.5.Whydidthewomanasktheauthortodrivethroughthecity?A.Toshareherlifeexperiences.B.Totaketheshortestwaytothehospice.C.Toreviewtheimportantplacesinherlife.D.Toshowtheauthorherformerworkingplaces.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thetaxidriverwasimpatient.B.Theoldladycouldtakecareofherself.C.Theridehadagreatinfluenceonthetaxidriver.D.Thenurseswereunawareoftheoldlady'sarrival.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingPatientB.TheLastRideC.AKindLadyD.ATaxiDriverCAstheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun'srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit'scoldandcloudyoutside."Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopesorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun'sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外线)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincells,causingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun'slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieragingandwrinkles,whileitsshorterultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandbums.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestosevererdamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougetheatfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes."Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,"Bodemersaid."Buttherealityisthateventheindividualwiththedarkestskincangetsundamage."Luckily,thesolutiontoprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andthatSPFsgohigherathigheraltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it'simportanttoapplyitonceaboutevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith"broadspectrum"-toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays-aswellassunscreensthatarewater-resistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.8.WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlight?______A.UVBrayscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVArays.B.SkindamagefromUVlightcanbetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmoreUVlightdamage.D.Peopleoutdoorsneedn'tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.9.Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?______A.Yourskincolor.B.Theclothesyouwear.C.Thealtitudeofyourplace.D.Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.10.Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?______A.Thelowerthesunscreen'sSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.B.PeopleworkingonhighmountainsneedsunscreenofSPF30.C.Applyingsunscreenonceadaywhenyouareoutsideisnecessary.D.Water-resistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?______A.BeingExposedtoSunRaysB.UltravioletA&UltravioletBC.PreventingSunburninWinterD.DifferentKindsofSunscreensDIstartedoutmycareerasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsaboutacontentmanagementpositioninadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusingoneducation,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingtheproductstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I'manintrovert(内向的人).Ifeltmorethanalittleoutsidemycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriousimpactonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeltoverwhelming(令人不知所措的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn'thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybestfriendremindedmethatIhadtakenhugeleapsoffaithinthepastandtoldmeIwouldpullthroughjustfine.ItalsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaithinmycapabilitiesthanIdid.SheneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheonlyaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany'sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersandthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,,ImademistakesandtookonmorethanIcouldhandle.ButIalsolearnedthatit'simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou'renotsurewhetheryou'lldowell.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.I'msogladItried,andknowI'lldoitagain.12.Whydidtheauthorchangeherjob?______A.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhersalary.B.Shegotboredwiththeeditingjob.C.Shefoundajobthatseemedperfectforher.D.Shewasintroducedtothenewcompany.13.Whathappenedaftertheauthorjoinedthenewcompany?______A.Shequicklygotusedtothenewposition.B.Shewantedtoquitbecauseofthegreatpressure.C.Thebossthoughtshewasunsuitableforherpost.D.Hernewdutiespushedhertoexploreherfullability.14.Howdidtheauthorfinallymanagetohandleherjob?______A.Shealwayshadfaithinherabilities.B.Herbossguidedherinherworkstepbystep.C.Shemadeeveryefforttoimproveherworkwiththehelpofothers.D.Hercolleaguesofferedtotakeonsomeofhertasks.15.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.warnreadersabouttherisksofchangingjobsB.giveadviceonhowtostepoutofone'scomfortzoneC.showoffthesuccessshehasachievedD.sharethelessonsshehaslearnedfromherprogressEInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30p.m.&Sunday29April,1.30p.m.&6.30p.m."Deafinitely"TheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostaswellasAsYouLikeItintothephysicallanguageofBSL,"Deafinitely"TheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7.30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7.30p.m.16.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?______A.RichardⅢB.AsYouLikeItC.Love'sLabour'sLostD.TheMerchantofVenice17.Whatisspecialabout"Deafinitely"Theatre?______A.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.B.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.C.ItperformsplaysinBSD.D.Ithastwogroupsofactors.18.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?______A.OnTuesday22May.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnSaturday28April.D.OnTuesday29May.FWhenitcomestounlikelyfriendships,wildlifeneverstopstoamaze.Andagiant450-poundgorilla(大猩猩)sharingaheart-warmingmomentwitha0.5-poundwildbushbaby(灌丛婴猴)isdefinitelyanunusualsighttobeseen.Over300rescuedanimalsliveatApeActionAfrica,Cameroon—asanctuary(鸟兽保护区)forendangeredanimalslikegorillas,chimpanzeesandmonkeys.Bobo,awesternlowlandgorilla,isamongthefirstresidentsatthesanctuary.Thehugemalearrivedatthesanctuarywhenhewasonlytwo,afterlosinghismomduetopoaching(偷猎).Andbackthen,Bobowasfarfromthestrongmaleheˈsnow.Eventhoughheˈssuchafearlessanimal,Boboisnothingbutagentlegiant.Andrecently,hisgentlenessevenblewawaythecaretakersatthesanctuary.Whileontheirmorningchecks,thecaretakerscouldnotbelievetheireyeswhentheysawBobosharingalovelymomentwithhisnewestandmostunusualfriend—awildbushbaby.Itˈsquiteamazingtowatchthetinyanimalinteractinginsuchafriendlymannerwithitsgiantneighbor.“ThebushbabyshowednofearofBobo,”saidElissaOˈSullivan,spokespersonforApeActionAfrica.“HemovedaroundBoboˈsbodyandspenthistimejumpingaroundinanopengrassyarea,beforechoosingtoreturntoBobo.”Wildbushbabiesarenormallynocturnalanimals,sowatchingabushbabyhangingwithagroupofgorillasinfulldaylightwasevenmoreamazingforthecaretakers.“Itisveryuncommontoseeabushbabyduringtheday,”astaffmembersaid.“Wehaveneverseenawildanimalinteractingwitharescuedoneatthesanctuary.”Theothergorillas—threefemalesandthreeyoungmales,soonbecameveryinterestedinBoboˈsnewfriend.However,Bobosuddenlybecameoverprotectivetowardshistinycompanionandhekepthisgroupawayfromit.“Boboˈsgroup-mateswereextremelycurious,buthekeptthemallatadistance,makingsurethatnoonedisturbedhisnewfriend,”anotherstaffmembersaid.“ThelittlebushbabywashappytoplayinBoboˈsarms.”19.WhatdoweknowaboutBobo?A.Helostafamilymemberatagetwo.B.Hewasbornatalargesanctuary.C.Heprotectedhismotherfrompoaching.D.HewasthefirstgorillaatApeActionAfrica.20.Whatdidthecaretakersdiscoverduringtheirmorningchecks?A.Bobomadeasurprisingnewfriend.B.AbushbabywaslyingbesideBobo.C.Bobojumpedaroundwithhisfriends.D.AbushbabyreturnedtocareforBobo.21.Whatmighttheunderlinedpart“nocturnalanimals”inparagraph5mean?A.Theanimalsthatliveinthebushes.B.Theanimalsthatliketohuntalone.C.Theanimalsthathangwithlargeanimals.D.Theanimalsthatrestduringthedaytime.22.WhatwasBoboˈsattitudetowardsthosegorillasshowinginterestinthebushbaby?A.Unselfish.B.Unfriendly.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.GParentsmaythinkthey'resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.9outof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步的儿童)aren'ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausetheyhavebeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines—particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers—occurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofactivitiesusingtheirhandsandmouths,andsoit'sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshasdeclinedsincethe2010maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings,butvitaminsandsupplements(补给品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.23.Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?______A.Someofthemedicinesathometastenice.B.Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.C.Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome.D.Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.B.Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6.C.600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.D.Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.25.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?______A.Factorscontributingtothemistakesparentshavemade.B.Tipsthatparentscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisoning.C.Examplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpoisonings.D.Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpingpatients.26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.Parents'CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB.TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLatelyC.Nearly60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicinesD.KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHomeHWouldyoueatlessjunkfoodifitcostsalittlebitmore?StartingonJuly1,theNavajoNationwillchargea2%tax(税)onjunkfoodsoldonitsreservation(保留地)-thefirsttaxofitskindinAmerica.ThechangeispartoftheHealthyDineNationAct,whichthetribe'spresidentBenShellyapprovedlastNovember.Thelawwillalsothecurrent5%salestaxonhealthyfoodfromfreshfruitsandvegetables.DenisaLivingstonfromtheDineCommunityAdvocacyAlliance,agroupthathelpedpassthislaw,hopestomakepeopleinthecommunitymoreawareoftheirfoodchoices."Thisisafriendlyawarenesstax,"shesaid.Inapressrelease,Livingstonsaidthatbythelaw,theywanttoimprovethehealthofitspopulation,whichinhabitsa27,000-square-milereservationfromArizonaandNewMexicotoUtah.Approximately24,600Navajotribemembersfaceobesity,accordingtotheNavajoAreaIndianHealthService.Type2diabeteshasemergedasagrowingpublichealthconcernaffectingupto60%ofreservationresidentsinsomeareas.LivingstonsaysthattheNavajoNation'sstatus(身份)asafooddesertcontributestothehealthproblemsthepeopleface.Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodisexpensiveandhardtofind.Fooddesertsareespeciallycommoninlow-incomecommunities,suchastheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulationlivesatthepovertylevel.Themoneythatthegovernmentcollectsfromjunkfoodtaxeswillbeputtowardsprojectsthatencouragepeopletoeathealthyfoodfromcommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,andfarmers'markets."Thisisgoingtoopenthedoortomoreopportunitiesandconversationsandideasabouthowwemovetoafoodoasis(绿洲)whereeveryonehasaccesstohealthyfood,"Livingstonsaid,"Whetheryou'redeepinthereservationortheneighboringtowns,youwillhavetheavailabilityofhealthyfood."27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inparagraph1mean?______A.Increase.B.Admit.C.Explain.D.Remove.28.Whatisthepurposeofpassingthelaw?______A.Toearnmuchmoney.B.Tocorrectthetaxpolicy.C.Tomakethepeoplehealthier.D.Tomakethereservationpopular.29.WhyisNavajoNationcalledafooddesert?______A.Itstaxonfoodisveryheavy.B.Thereisalackofhealthyfood.C.Itisanareafarawayfromtowns.D.Mostofthepeoplehaveapoorlife.30.Whatmessagecanwefindinthelastparagraph?______A.Doingisbetterthansaying.B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.What'stakenfromthepeopleisusedforthepeople.二、阅读七选五(本大题共10小题,共分)"Manycollegeslooktoseethatstudentsareinvolvedoutsidetheclassroomwhichshowstheyarewell-rounded,"saysShelbyWallace,directorofadmissionsatNorwichUniversity.LindsayMoor,aseniorfromWilliamsCollege,adds,"(1)Itwasalsoachancetodevelopmyleadershipskills."Therearesomanyclubsandorganizationstochoosefrominhighschool.Joinaclubthatyouaretrulyinlovewith.(2)Allyouneedisagroupofstudentswhowillsupportyourideaandthepersistence (坚持不懈)tomakeyourclubsuccessful.Yourschoolwillsupportyouifyoucanshowthatyouareserious.(3)"Collegeslookforstudentstobedifferentintheirbackgrounds,"saysWallace."Studentsshouldpickclubsaccordingtowhattheyaremostinterestedin,andcollegeswillseetheworkandleadershipthatstudentshavecontributedtothoseorganizations."Itwillmeanmoretoacollegeifyouareabletolistcontributionsandachievementsyouhavemadeforoneclubratherthanlistamillionclubsyoudidnotcareabout.(4)Mooresays,"Activityplanningandtherunningofaclubdonotjusthappen,andsuccessfulclubsrequiretheinvolvementofmanydifferentkindsofmemberswithdifferentskills."Outside-of-schoolresponsibilities,likejobs,arejustasimportanttocollegesasin-schoolactivities.Collegesvalueanyproofofyourworkethic (职业道德)."Itisimportantforstudentstoshowthese,astheyshowleadershipandresponsibility,"saysWallace.(5)A.Youshouldnotjoineveryclubtheschooloffers.B.Allmembersofaclubarenecessaryandvalued.C.Ifyouhaveanafter-schooljob,putitonyourrecord!D.Joininghighschoolclubsmattersmuchdowntheroad.E.Collegesdonotpreferoneclubororganizationovertheother.F.Joiningclubsinhighschoolprovidedmeachancetomeetpeople.G.Ifyourschooldoesnotofferaclubyouareinterestedin,startyourown!31.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G32.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G33.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G34.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G35.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GSupportingOthers,it'snaturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.(1)Whenweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.(2)Inthiscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof"...ifIwereyou,Iwould..."canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.(3)Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying"Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit'snotneeded,justknowingyou'vebeenthoughtofcanbesupportiveinitself.Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedfive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowinspiringitwasforhimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettleandtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahugeriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurable.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeoneelse'scapacity.(4)Sometimestheonlysupportthat'sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement.(5)Thisreassuresthemthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaretough,remembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedisallittakes.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit'satwo-wayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowhowtoaccepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.A.Herearetheprosandconsofsupportingothers.B.Justbethere,whilesomeoneletsouttheirfeelings.C.Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D.Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.E.Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.F.Becausebeingjudgmentalcanonlymakesomeoneannoyed.G.Sometimespeoplearetryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.36.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H37.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H38.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H39.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H40.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H三、完形填空(本大题共35小题,共分)Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,(41)playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways(42)hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).Eachofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,"Whoevergrowhissaplingbestshallgetagift."Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he(43)anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever(44)it.Severaldayslater,hewas(45)tofinditnotonlydidn'tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh(46).Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothers'andsisters',hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis(47),boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding(48)aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame(49)andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly(50)hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Immediatelyheunderstood:Fatherhadbeensecretly(51)histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsinhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.(52),hebecametheU.S.(53).HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.(54)isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.(55)itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.
A.seldomB.everC.stillD.often42.
A.heldB.loweredC.raisedD.covered43.
A.cameupwithB.gotridofC.putforwardD.caredfor44.
A.contributedtoB.turnedtoC.gotusedtoD.attendedto45.
A.disappointedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.amused46.
A.rootsB.seedsC.branchesD.leaves47.
A.balanceB.wordC.agreementD.opinion48.
A.botanistB.gardenerC.presidentD.teacher49.
A.satisfiedB.optimisticC.independentD.upset50.
A.believedB.rememberedC.repeatedD.knew51.
A.cuttingB.wateringC.decoratingD.fertilizing52.
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Moreover53.
A.presidentB.doctorC.lawyerD.teacher54.
A.WaterB.LoveC.DisabilityD.Father55.
A.SolongasB.IfonlyC.
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