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Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld10/10/20231第1页Languagestudy10/10/20232第2页celebrationhunterstarveoriginreligiousancestorMexicofeastbonen.庆祝;庆祝活动n.狩猎者;猎人vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死n.起源;由来;起因adj.宗教上;虔诚n.祖先;祖宗n.墨西哥n.节日;盛宴n.骨;骨头Wordsreview10/10/20233第3页belieftrickpoetarrivalgainindependenceindependentgatheragriculturen.信任;信心;信奉n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗n.诗人n.到来;达到;达到者vt.取得;得到n.独立;自主adj.独立;自主vt.&vi.&n.搜集;聚集n.农业;农艺;农学Wordsreview10/10/20234第4页agriculturalawardroosteradmireenergeticEasterclothingChristian
customadj.农业;农艺n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定n.雄禽;公鸡vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕adj.充满活力;积极n.(耶稣)复活节n.衣服n.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教;信基督教n.习惯;风俗Wordspreview10/10/20235第5页用所给单词合适形式填空。1.Yourintroduction________ourcuriosityandallofuswere________withyourexcellentwork.Weexpressedour_____________toyourmanager.(satisfy)2.Youshouldnotbeso__________onyourparents.Instead,youmustlearntobe_______________.(depend)3.Della’seyeswerefullof________atthe________newsandshelooked________atherhusband.(sad)4.Youarenot____________toleaveherewithouthis_______________.(permit)5.His___________Englishfilleduswith__________.(admire)6.Tomwasaboyfullof________andhedideverythingwell______________.(energetic)7.You’dbetter_________toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.Ofcourse,_______isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize)
satisfied
satisfied
satisfaction
dependentindependent
sadness
sad
sadly
permitted
permission
admiringadmiration
energy
energeticallyapologize
Apology10/10/20236第6页8.Itisreportedthattoomuchproteinis________,andtoomuchnutritionwillalsodoyougreat________.(harmless)9.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld_________todeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieof_____________.(starve)harmfulharmstarvingstarvation10/10/20237第7页发生
纪念;追念盛装;打扮;装饰搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑期盼;期待;盼望日夜;昼夜;整天仿佛玩得开心Expressionsreviewtakeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith10/10/20238第8页出现
守信用;履行诺言
屏息;屏气
出发;动身;使爆炸
使……想起
庆祝
Expressionsreviewturnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremind…of…incelebrationof10/10/20239第9页选用方框内所给短语合适形式完成下列句子。setoff;dressup;playatrickon;asthough;havefunwith;lookforwardto;remind…..of…….;holdone’sbreath;keepone’sword;turnup;starvetodeath1).Thingslookedbad,butCharleswassuresomeonewould________tosavehim.2).Ihaven’tseenmyuncleforthreeyears.I’mreally__________________________meetinghimagain.3).LastnightHarry_______________meandhidthegiftunderthebed.4).Thefilm______________whathehadseeninChina.5).Rememberto_____________whenyoudiveintothewater.turnuplookingforwardtoplayedajokeonremindedhimofholdyourbreath10/10/202310第10页6).Look!Thatboyishavinghishandstogether________inprayer.7).Ifwe____earlyinthemorning,wecouldreachthecoastbeforedark.8).Wewere__________eachotherthatdaysothatweforgothowlateitwas.9).Bill________andarrivedexactlyatthetimehehadpromised.10).Youdon’tneedto______justtogototheclub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.11).Hegotlostinthedesertand___________atlast.asthoughsetoffhavingfunwithkepthisworddressupstarvedtodeath10/10/202311第11页Quiz10/10/202312第12页Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand___________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Somefestivalsareheldto______thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas____________________________________________
celebrationsharmdoancestorshonorQuizIRetellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.DragonBoatFestival10/10/202313第13页andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandthe___________workisover.Andthemost_________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting________.Festivalsletusenjoy____.agriculturalgatheredLunarcomingenergeticcarnivalslife10/10/202314第14页TranslationQuizIIAtthattime_________________(人们就会挨饿)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,____________________________(人们要扫墓)andlightincense____________(纪念)theirancestors.3.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmay_______________________(给孩子们压岁钱).peoplewouldstarveshouldgotocleangravespeoplegivechildrenluckymoneyinmemoryof10/10/202315第15页用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子,然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文。
1.世界上每个国家都有尤其节日,其中有某些非常有趣并且历史悠久。(someofwhich)(havealonghistory)
2.中国春节开始于农历12月底。(takeplace)(ChineseLunarCalendar)
3.过年前人们做好充足准备,例如大扫除、买新衣等。(getready,suchas,doingfamilycleaning)
4.除夕夜,人们吃团圆饭。(OntheNewYear’sEve)(afamilydinner)
5.无论离家多远,这一天家里组员都会赶回来。(no
matter...)
6.新年第一天,人们打扮一新,访亲探友。(dressup,greet)7.人们给孩子们压岁钱,期待美好将来。
(lookforwardto,luckymoney)
10/10/202316第16页[句子翻译]1.Everycountryintheworldhasitsspecialfestivals,someofwhichareinterestingandhavealonghistory.2.TheSpringFestivalinChinatakesplaceattheendofDecemberofChineseLunarCalendar.3.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleoftengeteverythingreadyforit,suchasdoingfamilycleaningandbuyingnewclothes.4.OntheNewYear’sEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.5.Allthemembersofthefamilytrytogetbackforthedinnernomatterhowfarawaytheyare.6.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,dressedupinnewclothes,peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelatives.7.Theygivechildrenluckymoneyandlookforwardtothewonderfulfuture.10/10/202317第17页Carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints10/10/202318第18页1.starve:vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死(1)starvationn.饥饿(2)starvetodeath饿死(3)starvefornews渴望消息starvefor:bestarvedforbe_____/_____forhungrythirsty10/10/202319第19页
翻译:死于饥饿
dieofstarvation
她很寂寞,渴望友谊。She'slonely,andstarvesforfriendship.10/10/202320第20页(1)n.奖品,奖项,奖金,助学金……Sheshowedustheawards
shehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.Theawardforthisyear'sbestactresswenttoMerylStreep.
本年度最佳女演员得奖者是梅里尔·斯特里普。(2)vt.授予……裁定……awardsbsth=awardsthtosb颁发给某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受奖Thejudges
awardedbothteamsequalpoints.2.award10/10/202321第21页reward回报,报酬rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人n.赏金,酬金,回报inreward/return(for)….prize奖金(1)TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_________.(2)Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbe___________adiploma.(3)Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwas________withamagnificentview.(4)Theprizewasajust_________forallhishardwork.awardawardedrewardedreward10/10/202322第22页3.gain
gainwealth/independence/experience/muchknowledgegainone’sliving/gainweightNopains,nogains.10/10/202323第23页gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain收获;取得。指取得有用或必需东西。能够用于体重、力量增加,奖学金取得,更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等取得。(2)acquire购得,得到(尤指昂贵或难以得到东西);取得,掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn取得;赚得。一般指通过工作挣钱,也能够用于应当得到东西,如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve得到,取得。多指成就、目标、幸福取得。用gain,acquire,earn,achieve合适形式填空。(1)Themoviestar_____________successandwealth.(2)He_________alotofpraisefromthepublic.(3)I'mnewinthejobbutI'malready______experience.(4)Itookonitasanopportunityto______freshskills.achievedearnedgainingacquire10/10/202324第24页4.admiresb/sth(for…)钦佩,羡慕eg.翻译1。他们羡慕我们花园。Theyadmiredourgarden.2。我羡慕他在商业方面取得成功。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.10/10/202325第25页5.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth=makeanapologytosbforsth/doingsth.
由于...向某人道歉Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottoableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable10/10/202326第26页Keyphrases10/10/202327第27页takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout(1)takeplace其“发生”是按意图或计划进行,无偶尔性,无被动语态。(2)happen一般用语,其“发生”带故意外和偶尔性。另可作“恰巧”讲,使用方法是happentodosth.,无被动语态。(3)occur较正式用语,指详细事物时可与happen交换(但happentodo不可换成occurtodo);另外occur有“突然想起”意思,此时不可与happen交换,如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.(4)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)comeabout“发生,产生”,指要解释或说明事情发生理由,常与how连用。
10/10/202328第28页用takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout合适形式填空。(1)Ourschoolsportsmeetwill__________nextFriday.(2)Itnever________tomethatIhadseenherbefore.(3)Howdidthesedifference______________?(4)There___________tobethebookIwaslookingfor.(5)SARS________alloverChinainthespringof2023.(6)TheOlympicGames__________everyfouryears.takeplaceoccurredcomeabouthappenedbrokeouttakeplace10/10/202329第29页2.inmemoryof
纪念;追念
=tothememoryofsbTheydedicatedamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheterribleearthquake.
他们为哀悼死于大地震人们建造纪念碑。WenamedthelakeRebeccainmemoryofher.
为了纪念她,我们把这个湖命名为“丽贝卡"。10/10/202330第30页拓展:in+n.+of短语inpraiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念;为向……表达敬意infavorof赞同insupportof支持incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof替代inhopeof希望[即学即练]用in+n.+of短语填空。(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorof10/10/202331第31页(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere_____________doctorsandnurses.(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inplaceofinneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof10/10/202332第32页3.dressup盛装打扮;化装打扮ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中角色。dressv.穿著
Shealwaysdressesinblue.
她总穿着蓝衣服。10/10/202333第33页
dress/wear/puton/haveon(1)dress是动作动词,表达“给(人)穿衣/打扮”,背面宾语是表达人名词。常见使用方法有dresssb./oneself,bedressed(in),dresswell/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词,表达“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等),留(发型、胡须)等”;还可表达“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”,意义广泛。(3)puton是动作动词,表达“穿(衣)戴(帽)”,背面宾语是表达衣服等名词。(4)haveon是状态动词短语,除了表达“穿着,戴着”之外,还可表达树木等“披着,挂着”,不用进行时态。1.It’sautumn.Butthetreesstill______leaves______.2.Shewas__________inherbrother’sclothes.3.She______anangryexpression.4.He______________hiscoatandwentout.,,,,haveondressedworeputon10/10/202334第34页5.Sheis_______agoldring.6.Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.7.Rememberto_______yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputon10/10/202335第35页4.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing
盼望;期待I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.I’mfamiliarwithhisworkandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonliteraryandartisticcreation.
我熟悉他作品,并期待他能就文艺创作问题刊登自己见解。10/10/202336第36页翻译;1。王炜非常崇敬这位歌星,盼望着在北京见到他。Wangweiadmiresthesinger,andlooksforwardtoseeinghiminBeijing.2,我盼望收到你你来信。Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.10/10/202337第37页be/become/getusedto习惯于……payattentionto注意devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto着手做……leadto通向,造成stickto坚持belongto属于objectto反对listento听prefer...to...宁愿……也不……giveone‘slifeto把生命奉献给……contributeto为……作奉献10/10/202338第38页虚拟语调(从句所用时态比前面真实句所用时态倒退一种时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈说语调表(示很也许事实就用陈说语调,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.5.asthough=asif仿佛,仿佛10/10/202339第39页3.asif引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式,背面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语,也可跟分词或不定式。①Hetalksasifaphilosopher.他谈论起来就仿佛是一种哲学家似。②Theladycriedandlaughedasifmad.这位女士哭了又笑,仿佛疯了。③Tomdroppedhisheadanddidn‘tdaresayaword,asifnotknowingtheanswer.汤姆低垂着头不敢说话,仿佛不懂得答案。④Hetalksasifdrunk.从他谈话样子来看他是醉了。⑤Tomopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.汤姆张开嘴仿佛要说什么。10/10/202340第40页[即境活用](1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappened
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