2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(3份)

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（一）

（时间：90分钟满分：150分）

I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.

A.NoproblemB.Ihopetoseeyousoon

C.It'smypleasureD.Idon'twantyoutoleave

解析：句意：——你真好，为我送行！——这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是

说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C。Noproblem"没门"；Ihopetoseeyou

soon“希望很快能见到你”；It，smypleasure"这是我的荣幸”，常常用来回答感谢；

Idon'twantyoutoleave“我不想你离开

答案：C

2.一DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?

—・Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.

A.NowayB.Goahead

C.You*dbetternotD.Ithinkso

解析：句意：——你介意我把电视打开吗？——开吧。我们现在看体育新

闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知，答话人同意开电视，故选B。

Noway“没门”，表示拒绝；Goahead“问吧，干吧，做吧。鼓励对方做刚刚提

到的事；You*dbetternot“你最好不要”，委婉的拒绝；Ithinkso"我想是这样的

答案：B

3.一Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?

A・NevermindB.That*sright

C.NoproblemD.Let*sgo

解析：句意：——汤姆，你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下？——没问题。根

据语境，可知说话人同意帮忙，故选C。nevermind（用于安慰）“没关系，不用担

心”；that'sright“对了"；noproblem“没问题"；let'sgo"我们走。巴

IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion9suchasbirthcontrol

andabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStates

hasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations（拨款）

forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights；

familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlanned

Parenthood.

Anumberofnon-governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulation

growthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroup

foundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnitedStatesand

theninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternational

PlannedParenthoodFederation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocial

Councilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.

6.Allthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy

EXCEPT.

A.KenyaB.Pakistan

C.ChileD.Russia

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控

制。

解析：根据第一段中的"intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanational

policy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,llirkey,Egypt,and

Chile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。

答案：D

7.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.

A.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanning

B.theydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabor

C.theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandards

D.theydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren

解析：才艮据第一段中的"Familyplanningis…thebirthratehasdecreased”可

知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低

了。故选A。

答案：A

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^abortion^probablymeaninthesecond

paragraph?

A.Foodsupplies.B.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.

C.Foreignaid.D.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.

解析：画线词与birthcontrol是并列关系，根据画线词前的"factsofthe

populationquestion,suchasbirthcontrol”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结

合该词后的“themostbitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。

答案：B

9.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicy

probablybecause.

A.Americansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrol

B.thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountries

C.Americansthinkthatisagainsthumanrights

D.thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren

解析：根据第二段中的"suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthe

mostbitterlydebatedsubjects…doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights”可以

看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违

背人权。

答案：c

10.ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto•

A.preventbirthratefromgrowing

B.providebirthcontrolaid

C.advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestion

D.callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries

解析：根据最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知，人口零增

长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。

答案：A

B

CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.lt

providespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysa

week.VariousprogramsaboutChina*spolitics,economy,history,cultureand

customsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.

•CCTVNEWS

CCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenews

programmainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina9

andimportantinternationalnews.Ifsagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowabout

what*shappeninginChina.

•CULTUREEXPRESS

CultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesabout

China'sculture,artandeducation.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorful

civilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculture

developingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsof

Chineseculture.

•CHINESECOOKING

Chinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamous

cooksinthis15-minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourown

kitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.

•KUNGFU

FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuand

teachhowtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.

11.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.

A.2001B.2000

C.2004D.2002

【语篇解读】CCTV-9,自2000年9月25日开播以来，就实行全天24

小时不间断播出，及时、准确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各

地的新闻时事、重大事件，介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。

解析：细节理解题。从第一■段“CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwasset

uponSeptember25th,2000.”可判断，CCTV-9于2000年9月25日开播。

答案：B

12.HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.

C.Four.D.Three.

解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTVNEWS,CULTUREEXPRESS,

CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四个节目。故选Co

答案：C

13.WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTon

A.FridayB.Saturday

C.MondayD.Sunday

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinese

kungfumasters...”说明，节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。

答案：D

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?

A.ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.

B.Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.

C.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.

D.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.

解析：推理判断题。由句子“The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportson

thelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternational

news.”可知答案。

答案：A

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9

B.AChannelaboutChineseCulture

C.AnIntroductiontoCCTV-9

D.WhytoWatchCCTV-9

解析：主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV-9的介绍。

答案：C

C

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Here

aresometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten9youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtryto

readthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversation

orthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.ltusuallytellsyouthemainideaof

thepassage.Whenyou*relistening*trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes»

suchas：

•Whathappened?

•When,where,andhow?

•Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.When

youhearsomewordsyoudon*tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Very

often,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.

16.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome・

A.tipsonlisteningB・tipsonspeaking

C.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

【语篇解读】本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。

解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。

故选A。

答案：A

17.It'sbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealistening

test.

A.excitedB.relaxed

C.stressedoutD.worried

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句"Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedto

relax.”可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。

答案：B

18.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus

A.theanswerstothequestions

B.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassage

D.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest

解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文

章的大意。故选C。

答案：c

19.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto・

A.remembereveryword

B.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewords

D.thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime

解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重

要的。故选B。

答案：B

20.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentence

C.notesD.A,BandC

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions/5,第三

段第一句"Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.99,和第三段第三句"When

you'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes...”可知，选项A、

B、C中的内容都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。

答案：D

DL完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最

佳选项。

Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?

Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty21from

hishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumof

Art.Jacobwantedtobea(n)22,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamous

paintings23inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywastightand

peoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere24withenergyandcolor.Ashe

walkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople9thechurches,and

barbershopsandsoon.He25thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimages

ofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittle

chance26hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimto

aimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob*steacher,Alston»inanartprogram

sawthathewastalented.Alston27himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.

Astimepassed9AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwas

anexcitingplaceforayoungblackman28tobecomeanartist.Many

creativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory.From

their29,Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishments

ofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestory

ofablackhero.He30Toussaint，whohadhelpedfreehis

people31Frenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob*spictures,butheneeded32admiration.To

helphisfamily9heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat33himawayfrom

painting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagot

Jacobajob.Foreighteenmonths>Jacobwasgivena34topaintpictures.For

thefirsttime,hefeltlikea35artist.

21.A.stepsB.blocks

C・buildingsD.avenues

解析：steps“步伐”；blocks“街区”；buildings“建筑物”；avenues“林荫大道

句意：当他年轻时，JacobLawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故

选B项。

答案：B

22.A.artistB.tutor

C.scholarD.official

解析：artist意为“艺术家”；tutor“导师”；scholar"学者”；official“官员

句意：他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到“fromhishomeintheHarlemsection

ofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.”可知他想成为艺术家，故

选A项。

答案：A

23・A.swingingB.existing

C.hangingD.twisting

解析：swinging“摇摆”；existing“存在"；hanging“悬挂”；twisting"扭动"。

句意：他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他，hanging分词短语作后

置定语来修饰thefamouspaintings,故选C项。

答案：C

24.A.linedB.decorated

C.associatedD.filled

解析：lined意为“划线"；decorated“装饰”；associated“联想”；filled“充满

句意：街道充满能量与生机。befilledwith“充满”，故选D项。

答案：D

25.A.storedB.received

C.createdD.remembered

解析:store“贮存”;receive“收到”;create"创造"；remember”记得考

查：他的大脑中装满各种画像。故选A项。

答案：A

26.A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.when

解析：whether”是否which“哪一个"；when“什么时候”。句意：他来自

穷人的家庭，他的妈妈相信他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance后面跟着同位语

从句，由that来引导，故选C项。

答案：c

27.A.recommendedB・reminded

C.providedD.showed

解析：recommend”推荐”；remind“提醒”；provide“提供”；show”展示

句意：他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文提到“But

Jacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.”可知他的

老师认为他很有天赋，故是向他展示，所以选D项。

答案：D

28.A.hesitatingB.struggling

C.marchingD.participating

解析：hesitate“犹豫”；struggle”努力；斗争"；march"行进”；participate”参

加”。句意：对于这个要努力成为画家的年轻人来说，这是个令人兴奋的地方。

strugglingtodo”努力去做某事”，作伴随状语，故选B项。

答案：B

29.A.experiencesB.performances

C.accentsD.conversations

解析：experiences66经历”；performance66表演”；accent"口音"；

conversation“对话”。句意：从他们的对话中，他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人

的作品。根据上文提到的“Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,

literatureandhistory.”可知他们聚集在此谈论，故选D项。

答案：D

30.A.choseB.accepted

C.countedD.employed

解析：choose“选择”；accept“接受”；count“数数”；employ“雇用句意：

他选择杜桑•卢维图尔，杜桑•卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。根据上文提

到的“Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablack

hero.”可知他决定描述黑人英雄，故选A项。

答案：A

31.A.againstB.from

C.forD.with

解析：解析参见上题。free…from...固定搭酉己，意为“把……从……中解脱出

来”，故选B项。

答案：B

32.A.morethanB.ratherthan

C.otherthanD.lessthan

解析：morethan“超过，不仅仅”；ratherthan"而不是"；otherthan“除了”;

lessthan“少于句意：许多人钦佩他的画，但他需要的不仅仅是钦佩。根据下

方提到“Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobs”可知不仅仅需要钦佩，

故选A项。

答案：A

33.A.brokeB.gave

C.permittedD.took

解析：break意为"打破"；give“给"；permit"允许"；take"带走句意：

为了帮助他的家人，他常常不得不做那些与画画无关的工作。故选D项。

答案：D

34.A.awardB.title

C.salaryD.prize

解析：award意为"奖赏"；title”标题；头衔”；salary"薪水"；prize“奖赏

句意:一个叫作Augusta的艺术家，给了他份工作，他通过作画来挣钱。givesb.a

salaiy“给某人薪水”，故选C项。

答案：C

35.A.permanentB.popular

C.positiveD.professional

解析：permanent“固定的”；popular”流行的"；positive44积极的,,；

professional“职业的”。句意：第一次，他感觉像个职业艺术家。上文提到作画

谋生，所以此处指的是“职业”画家，故选D项。

答案：D

W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填

入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervous

system.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering

36.thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeina

wheelchair.37.Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobe

walkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher38.

(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself39.

(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理疗)，lying

therefaithfullydoingherimagingsvisualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!

Oneday,40.shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineher

legsmovingagain941.seemedasthoughamiraclehappened：thebed

moved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI42.(do)!Look!Look!Ican

doit!Imoved,Imoved!”Ofcourse,43.thisverymomenteveryone

44.inthehospitalwasscreaming,too.ltwastheSanFrancisco

earthquake.Butdon'ttell45.toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedid

it.Andnowonlyafewyearslater9she*sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.No

walkingsticks,nowheelchair.

36.解析:recoverfrom意为“从..中恢复”。

答案：from

37.解析：承接上文，此处需要表达转折关系。句意：医生预言她的后半

生要在轮椅上度过，可是安吉拉坚信她总有一天能再学会走路。

答案：But

38.解析：undefeatab加意为“无法击败的，不可战胜的

答案：undefeatable

39.解析：seesb.doingsth,意为”看见某人正在做某事”。

答案：walking

40.解析：句意：正当她竭尽全力想象自己的腿在动的时候，好像奇迹发

生了：床在动。

答案：as

41.解析：Itseemsasif・・.为常用句型。

答案：it

42.解析：句意：看看我在做什么！

答案：amdoing

43.解析：atthemoment意为"正在这时

答案：at

44.解析：else意为“另外的”。句意：医院里其他的人都在尖叫。

答案：else

45.解析：用it代指上文的“地震”。

答案：that/it

V.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)

假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(AnimalWorld)”这个节目,请根据

以下内容提示，以“MyFavouriteTVProgram”为题，给CCTV-9英语频道的编

辑写一篇英语短文。

喜欢这一节目的理由：1.喜欢小动物；

2.节目生动有趣；

3.增长了不少知识。

注意：①词数90左右；

②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

③开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

MyFavouriteTVProgram

66AnimalWorld^isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV.ltisalsomyfavorite

program.

参考范文：

MyFavouriteTVProgram

“AnimalWorld”isapopularTVprogrambyCCTVItisalsomy

favouriteDiwram.

IlikeitbecauseIreallylikesmallanimals.Alsothehosthastheabilityto

maketheprogramlivelyandinteresting.Finally,fromtheprogramIhave

learnedalotabouthowanimalslive,whichIdidn'tknowbefore.

Bywatchingtheprogram,Ihavebeguntounderstandtherelationship

betweenpeople9animalsandnature.Ihavealsorealizedhowimportantitisto

protecttheenvironmentandnature.Ifwewanttolivewell,wemustkeepthe

balanceofnature.Wemusttakecareofourplanetandstopdestroyingit.

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（二）

（时间：90分钟满分：150分）

I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.

A.GoodluckB.Thankyou

C.WelldoneD.Thesametoyou

解析：句意：——我明天要参加数学测试。——祝你好运。根据语境，对

方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A。

答案：A

2.—Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?

—,Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Forgetit

C.TakeiteasyD.Goodluck

解析：根据“Nothingserious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Takeiteasy

表示“别紧张，放松

答案：C

3.—ShallweaskDianaifshe'dliketojoininthepartytonight?

_.rdlikehertojoinus.

A.AsyouwishB.You*rewelcome

C.HurryupD.Notlikely

解析：句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不愿意参加晚会？”“如

你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。"Asyouwish"如你所愿”，符合句意。You*re

welcome“不客气”;Hurryup“快点儿"；Notlikely"不可能

答案：A

4.—ShallwedropinattheWilliams*onourwayhome，dear?

——,Timepermitting,wewill.

A.ByallmeansB.Itmakesnodifference

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

解析：根据空后的"Timepermitting,wewill”可判断用"Itdepends",其含

义为“视情况而定

答案：D

5.一Linda,youcouldn'thavechosenamuchbetterpresentforme.

A.Oh,itcan*tbehelped.B.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

C.That*sallright.D.It'snothingsisn'tit?

解析：not和better连用，表示最高级含义，此处表示“Linda,你为我挑选

的礼物再好不过了。故选B项，意为“我非常高兴你这么喜欢它

答案：B

II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最

佳选项。

A

WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish9youmayoftenmeetwithanew

word.Whafsthebestwaytoknowit?

YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.ltwilltellyoualot

abouttheword：thepronunciationtheChinesemeaningandhowtousethe

word.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?

Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?

First,alltheEnglishwordsarearranged（安利F）intheletterorder.Inthe

dictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,

D....Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords"desert”and"pull”,“desert”willbe

certainlybefore“pull”.Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththe

sameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth...For

example»”pardon”isbefore“plough”,“judge“before“just”,etc.

Doyouunderstandhowtolookupinthedictionary?Thedictionarywillbe

yourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy.

6.Thispassageisabout・

A.differentdictionaries

B.newwordsinwriting

C.usinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary

D.thebestwayofreading

【语篇解读】你在阅读英语读物时会遇到不认识的单词，这时你会想到

查词典，但该如何查英汉词典呢？就此作者在文中作了着重讲解。

解析：主旨大意题。本文详细介绍了如何查英汉词典。故选C。

答案：c

7.Inthedictionaryyoumaynotfind,

A.howtousetheword

B.howtopronouncetheword

C.thespellingoftheword

D.whousedthewordfirst

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句"Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:

thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.“可知，只有D

项词典中没有涉及。

答案：D

8.InanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,thelastword・

A.beginswithAB.beginswithZ

C.isnotoftenusedD.isashortone

解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知，词典中的单词是按照字母表的

顺序排列的，故词典中的最后一个词是以字母Z开头的。

答案：B

9.WhichgroupofwordsisintherightorderinanEnglish-Chinese

dictionary?

A.century,center,business

B.perhaps9produce,plenty

C・straight,subject,surprise

D.foreign,entrancefheadache

解析：细节理解题。由第三段提到的查词典的规则可知c项符合要求。

答案：C

10.Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat.

A,wehavetouseadictionarywhenwereadsomethinginEnglish

B.anEnglish-Chinesedictionarycantelluseverythingaboutaword

C.anEnglish-ChinesedictionarycanhelpusalotinourEnglishstudy

D.allEnglish-Chinesedictionaryarethesame

解析：推理判断题。由短文最后一段可知，作者想告诉读者词典很有用。

答案：c

B

Carnival（狂欢节）isoneofthemostimportantnationalholidaysinBrazil.lt

isnotheldtocelebrateabighistoricalevent,butitisatimeoffriendshipand

freedom（自由）.Besidesthis,it*salsoatimewhenBraziliansdon'thaveto

Work-Peoplecanchoosetoholdpartiesorjusthaveagoodrestinstead.Most

peopleholdparties9dayafterday,nightafternight.Thereisaforty-dayperiod

calledLent（大斋期）beforeEaster.Duringthatperiod,Christians（基督教徒）

can'teatmeatortakepartinanyactivities.

CarnivalisheldduringthefourdaysbeforethestartofLent.PeopIeputon

theirholidayclothesandgoouttoenjoythemselves.Somedanceschoolsoften

holdactivitiestoshowtheirdances.Manypeopleenjoythisfestival.After

Carnival,everythingreturnstothenormalstate,butsomepeopledon*trespect

itsend.Theyalwayscontinuetheirparties.However,somepeoplearenothappy

withthisbehaviorandtheyfeelitleavesabadimaeeoftheholiday.Ilike

Carnival.Ifsatimeforpeoplefromallovertheworldtogettogetherand

understandeachotherbetter.IfsawonderfulholidayandIhopemorepeople

willrespectit.

11.Carnivalusuallystarts.

A.4daysafterEasterB.4daysafterLent

C.44daysbeforeEasterD.44daysafterLent

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的一些基本情况。

解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的"Thereisaforty-dayperiodcalledLent

beforeEaster.”及第二段中的"Carnivalisheldduringthefourdaysbeforethe

startofLent.”可知答案为Co

答案：C

12.Theunderlinedword“image“inthispassagemeans""in

Chinese.

A.表演B.来源

C.印象D.信息

解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，一些人对这些行为不满意，他们觉

得这种行为留下了不好的假期“印象”。

答案：C

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCarnival?

A.CarnivalisaboringholidayinBrazil.

B.PeopleinBrazildonothavetoworkduringCarnival.

C.Carnivaliscelebratedtorememberafamousperson.

D.PeoplecannotchoosetoholdpartiesduringCarnival.

解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Besidesthis,it*salsoatimewhenBrazilians

don*thavetowork.”可知，狂欢节期间人们不用工作。

答案：B

14.Fromthispassage»weknowthat.

A.somepeopledon*trespectCarnivalwellenough

B.thewriteroftenholdsCarnivalparties

C.Carnivalisnfttraditionalandislikedbyfewpeople

D.Allthepeoplearehappywiththisbehavior

解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，有一些人并没有那么尊重这个节日。

答案：A

15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentCulturesB.ChristiansfLives

C.CarnivalinBrazilD.Carnivalallovertheworld

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于巴西狂欢节的介绍。

答案：c

C

Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneof

them.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.

WhenIwasalittlegirLIneverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIused

towalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwas

goingto.

Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections9butIoftenreceive

helplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrong

directions.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iam

astrangerhere.”

OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtell

himthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasI

walkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyoffice

building.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.Iwasrushingto

meetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.

WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary（秘书）showed