湖南省郴州市安仁县育才中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市安仁县育才中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theunquestionedroleofstudentsistolearnasmuchaspossiblethrough________methodtheyfind. A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：BB考查whatever

句意：没有问题的学生可能通过他所能找到的任何的方法来进行学习。根据句意选B项。whatever用法。Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。

1.用于引导名词性从句

Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。2.用于引导让步状语从句

Whateverwesaid,he’ddisagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。2.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.phenomenon D.accommodation参考答案：A3.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager，____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition．（）A．which B．who C．where D．why参考答案：C考查定语从句．根据herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推荐自己的，所以先行词是anapplicationletter，当我们把先行词还原到定语从句中时，从句应该是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter，所以关系词应该是inwhich或where，所以答案是C．4.一Howdangerousitwas!—Yes，butfortheyoungman’squickaction，he_________runoverbythecar．A．musthavebeen

B．couldhavebeen

C．wouldbe

D．mightbe参考答案：B5.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s

Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中thebarber’s是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。6.Insomecases,differentapproaches______thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingthetheory.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for参考答案：A7.Iremenbered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.

tohavelocked参考答案：B略8.

Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should参考答案：B解析：题意是“尽管这项任务可能听起来简单，但还是要格外小心”。may在此用做表示“可能性”。9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little参考答案：A解析：本题考查比较级和最高级，很容易误选BC。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。（从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most）10.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin___leg．A．a

B．one

C．the

D．his参考答案：C11.Mr.Wuworks

inauniversity,buthe

forthisbookfair,sincehe

ison

holiday.A.hasworked B. worked C.has been

working

D.isworking参考答案：D12.Verygenerally,grammaris______withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences．

A．regarded

B．satisfied

C．concerned

D．suited参考答案：C．13.Youknowwhat?Yourname______inourconversationonceortwicelastweek.

A.tookpart

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.cameintobeing参考答案：B14.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________． A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere C．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D15.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringabout B.comeabout C.comeacross D.occurto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你在作业中犯了如此多的错误，这是怎么回事？——我自己真不知道。A.bringabout导致，引起；B.comeabout发生，产生；C.comeacross偶遇；D.occurto被想起。comeabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，尤其是用于howdoesitcomeabout?这是怎么回事？故选B。16.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in

B.eventhough;with

C.asthough;to

Dasif;on参考答案：B17.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.tobetrapped参考答案：C18.参考答案：B略35.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)DragonHead-Raising(龙抬头)DayisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itcomesonthe

46

dayofthesecondlunar(农历的)month.In2010,itis

47

March7.

Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputpathsofashes(灰)intokitchensandaroundwatervats(缸).Thiswas

48

thedragonintothehouse.

Onthisdaypeopleeatnoodles,dumplingsandfriedpancakes.Alltheday’sfoodsare

49

afterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(龙须)”

50

called“dragonsteeth”.

InsomeancientChinesestories,dragonshavepoweroverthewindandrain.Theyoften

51

raintotheworldontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

Itissaidthatafterthatdaytherewillbemoreandmorerain.Thisis

52

thedayisoftencalled“SpringDragonDay”.Itwashopedthat

53

thehelpofthedragon,ploughing(耕种)wouldbeeasierandtheautumnwouldbringagoodharvest.

Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthbrought

54

lucktotheunclesinfamily.Thisiswhyyoustillseemanypeople

55

theirhaircutonDragonHead-RaisingDay.46.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth47.A.in

B.at

C.during

D.on48.A.led

B.lead

C.tolead

D.beled49.A.named

B.naming

C.calling

D.tocall50.A.noodleanddumpling

B.noodlesanddumpling

C.noodlesanddumplings

D.noodleanddumplings51.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.lend52.A.because

B.why

C.when

D.that53.A.under

B.in

C.with

D.by54.A.good

B.bad

C.better

D.worst55.A.wasgetting

B.toget

C.got

D.getting参考答案：46-50BDCAC51-55ABCBD略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffacarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessof_____andwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbe_____toseeagain,buta(n)____candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanIwould____togowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad____.

Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-----a____tolive----whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightinoutwith___.The____lessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof____thathelpsmedownsounfamiliarstaircasealone.I_____somethingbiggerthanthat:aconfidencethatIam,despitebeing____,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththeeasyandsimplethings._____amangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas____.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takewithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords_____inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcould____whereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought___before;playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI___asuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Ihavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy___.ItwasnogoodcryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwas____outofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.Iwouldfailsomethinganyway,_____ontheaverageImadeprogress.31．A.sky B.cloud C.sunshine D.mist32．A.helpful B.wonderful C.hopeful D.successful33．A.disaster B.environment C.incident D.wonder34．A.manage B.try C.want D.prefer35．A.lost B.left C.used D.cared36．A.purpose B.potential C.pressure D.preparation37．A.energy B.happiness C.luck D.blindness38．A.hardest B.dullest C.simplest D.easiest39．A.self-respect

B.self-control

C.self-confidence D.self-defence40．A.think B.consider C.guess D.mean41．A.imperfect B.perfect C.unfair D.fair42．A.Later B.Soon C.Once D.Then43．A.worried B.encouraged C.shocked D.hurt44．A.stuck B.impressed C.occupied D.held45．A.see B.hear C.notice D.observe46．A.important B.unimportant C.possible D.impossible47．A.invented B.discovered C.instructed D.directed48．A.experience B.advantages C.knowledge D.limitation49．A.hardly B.wildly C.highly D.deeply50．A.so B.for C.but D.and参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.

Severalweeksago，Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines．Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain．Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme．Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup．Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup？ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess．Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife．NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits，andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem．Asparents，throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids'bestcheerleaders，guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.

Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate．Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine．Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids'waysofdoingthings．Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations．Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividualandunique．Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat'sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife．56.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy

B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime

D.getrightanswers57.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson，theauthorbegantodoubt________.A．theimportanceofparents

B．theoldformofeducationC．therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents

D．thegoodgradesofsomekids58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.

C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.59.Theauthorhasstoppedaskinghissontositdownbecause__________.A.hehaschangedhistraditionalideas

B.hissonwantstobeuniqueC.hissondoesn’tfollowhisadvice

D.hisson’sDNAisdifferent60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou'llbesuccessful

B.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children'ssuccessintheirownstyle

D.Parents'helpwiththeirchildren'sstudy参考答案：文章大意：作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养独特的个性，进而获得成功。56.A

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.”可知作者让他儿子坐下来是想让他更专心地学习。57.B

推理判断题。结合第三段前两句中的内容可推断作者开始怀疑传统教育。58.D

正误判断题。根据第四段的“…andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem．”可知父母应该关爱并接受他们的孩子。59.A

推理判断题。第三段是对传统教育的质疑，第四段指出父母应该引导并帮助孩子发现适合他们自己的学习方式，最后一段提到作者不再要求孩子坐下专心学习，由此可推断作者改变了他的传统教育观念。60.C

主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地提出了本文的主题，如果孩子得到了认同，就能学会自爱并用自己的方式取得成功，所以C项最能概括文章大意。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeepon

walkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.●WhyshouldIbetheone?I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent（有能力的）personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.●Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.●Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambula