2020-2021学年广东省深圳市某中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级（上）期末

英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.-Thisbookincludessomeinterestingstories,soyoucanbuyitforyourson.

-OK.Iwillbuyit.()

A.hasB.controlsC.pushes

2.-Didthelittleboyfinallyrealizehisproblem?

-Yes.Andhesaidhewoulddobetternexttime.()

A.knowB.hearC.write

3.-Canyoutellmetheanswertothisquestion?

-Ofcourse.ButIthinkitisbettertofinditoutbyyourself.()

A.make•••worseB.make•••betterC.make•••clear

4.-Thedinosaursdiedoutalongtimeago.

-Yes.Wecan'tseerealdinosaurs,butwecanstillseethemodelsoftheminsome

museums.()

A.disappearedB.cameoutC.wentout

5.-Thanksforyourpracticalexperience,andIhavelostfivepounds.

-IamsogladIcanhelpyou.()

A.weakB.difficultC.useful

6.-Didyourworkgowell?

-Yes,Ihaven'tmetanybigproblemssofar.()

A.sincethenB.uptonowC.atfirst

7.-Didhementionthattopicagainthismorning?

-No,hedidn't.()

A.talkaboutB.knowaboutC.writedown

8.-Haveyougotanyawardatyourschool?

-Yes,Ihave.Iwonfirstplaceinamathtestlastmonth.()

A.treasureB.prizeC.chance

9.Totherivermeanstomaketheriverdirty.()

A.protectB.polluteC.provide

10.-DidthesepopstarsthemeetinglastFriday?

-Yes,Iwassoexcitedtoseethem.()

A.inviteB.completeC.attend

11.Toistouseyourhandstomovesomethingorsomeonetowardyou.()

A.inventB.pullC.develop

12.Ifyouhaveatodosomething,youhaveawaytodoit.()

A.hobbyB.reasonC.method

13.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

-Hehasagoodandcanrememberthingsquickly.()

A.memberB.memoryC.pattern

14.Ifsomethingis,itisknownaboutbyonlyafewpeopleandkepthiddenfrom

others.()

A.secretB.mainC.tiny

15.-Youmustyourparents,becausetheysupportyouineverything.

-Yes,MissLi.Iknowthat.()

A.operateB.respectC.introduce

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargument(争论)withaboyinmyclass.Ican't

(16)whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrongandhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewas

right.Theteacher(17)toteachusaveryimportantlesson.She(18)bothofustothefront

oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofher

deskwasalarge,roundobject(物品).Icouldseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboy

what(19)theobjectwas."White",heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,(20)itwasclearlyblack!Anotherargument

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this(21)aboutthecoloroftheobject.

Theteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostand

whereIhadbeen.Wechanged(22),andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I

hadtoanswer,"White".Itwasanobjectwithtwo(23)coloredsides,andfromhissideit

waswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasthecolorblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：You(24)standintheotherperson's

shoesandlookatthesituation(25)theireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirview.

第2页，共24页

16.A.thinkB.believeC.remindD.remember

17.A.continuedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed

18.A.toldB.broughtC.droveD.pushed

19.A.heightB.shapeC.colorD.size

20.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.if

21.A.timeB.yearC.monthD.day

22.A.answersB.seatsC.placesD.ideas

23.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.beautifullyD.surprisingly

24.A.willB.mustC.shallD.may

25.A.behindB.acrossC.againstD.through

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

通HopeStudyT€ur€f

Educational

FoundationGreece

19Novemberto10December2020

NewHopeEducationalFoundationinvitesuniversitystudentstohelppromote（促进）mutual

understandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandGreecebytakingpartinthe2020NewHope

EducationalFoundationStudyTourofGreece.

The21-daystudytourwilltakeChineseuniversitystudentsthroughdifferentcitiesofGreece,

providingchancestolearnaboutGreekculture,history&business,aswellastakepartina

numberofpeople-to-peopleexchanges.Allplanetickets,transport,mealsandaccommodation

willbepaidbytheNewHopeEducationalFoundation.

Pastparticipants（参加者）said：

•Thistriphasbeenlife-changing.Inowhavelifelongfriendsasaresultofmyexperienceof

theNewHopeEducationalFoundationstudytour.

•Inowhavevaluablememoriesthatwillstaywithmefbrtherestofmylife.Ithasbeenatruly

amazingexperienceo

•Visitingthemuseums,parks,castlesandgardensalsobroughttheancienthistoryofGreece

andmanyoftheworld-famousworksofartinfrontofus.

•ThetimewespentwithdifferentkindsofGreekpeoplesuchastheteachersofcookery

schools,thejuniorhighschoolstudents,thehomestayfamiliesandourtourguides,wasthe

mostinterestingpartofthetour.

Formoreinformation,pleasesee：http：//www.newhope.com/au/en/csr/.Html

26.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthestudytour?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.TointroducethecultureofChina.

C.ToencouragestudentstostudyGreek.

D.TopromotethefriendshipbetweenChinaandGreece.

27.Howlongdoesittaketocompletethestudytour?

A.10days.B.19days.C.21days.D.29days.

28.Whowilltakepartinthestudytour?

A.StudentsfromCambridgeUniversity.

B.StudentsfromGuangzhouUniversity

C.StudentsfromNewHopeMiddleSchool.

D.StudentsfromBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.

29.Duringthestudytour,studentswill.

A.notstaywiththehostfamilies

B.studyGreekatlanguageschools

C.meetdifferentkindsofGreekpeople

D.payfortheplaneticketsandmealsofthetour

30.Whatcanstudentsgetfromthestudytour?

A.Greatmemories.B.FriendsfromGreece.

C.AchancetoworkinGreece.D.BothAandB.

B

第4页，共24页

Alongtimeago,therelivedaverywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmost

everything.

Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing'sbeautifulpalace.Thelittlebeebegged

theKing,"Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.M

TheKingwasamused（被逗乐的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglike

him.Heletthebeegoandsaid,"Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.

H

Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar-awayland.

"Ihearyouarewise,Hthequeensaidtotheking,"Wouldyoubewillingtoputyour

intelligencetoatest?”

TheKingagreedandthequeendidherbest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.But

thekingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.

Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkersto

produceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhe

queencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.And

fromtheKing'sgarden,shetookjustonerealflowerandcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.

Thequeenthenchallengedtheking,nMyworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-nine

arefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?"

TheKingacceptedthechallengeagain.Hesmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,and

allsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.

Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittle

beehesavedmanydaysbefore.nIamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,Sir."

Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandstoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedthe

flowerandhandedittothequeen.

Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekingwastrulythewisestmaninthe

world.

31.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?

A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke.

B.Thebeewastestinghisintelligence.

C.Hedidn'tbelievethebeecouldhelphim.

D.Hedidn'trealizethekindnessofthebee.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fakeflowers"inParagraph7referto?

A.Sweetflowers.

B.Flowersmadebytheworkers.

C.Naturalflowers.

D.Flowersplantedintheking'sgarden.

33.Whofoundouttherealfloweratlast?

A.Theking.B.Thequeen.C.Thebee.D.Theworker.

34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?

a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.

b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking*spalace.

c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.

d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.

e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.

A.a,c,e,b,dB.b,a,c,e,dC.a,c,b,e,dD.b,c,e,a,d

35.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.thereisnowaytotestaking

B.akingshouldbekindtohispeople

C.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower

D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers

c

①Whilehistoryhasshownthattheeconomicdevelopmentissometimesachievedatthecostof

environmentaldamage,Shenzhenistryingtotelladifferentstory.

②Shenzhenhasbeendevelopingquicklyinrecentyears.Atthesametime,thecity'sair

qualityhaskeptimproving.In2019,theaverageconcentration（浓度）ofPM2.5was24

pg/m3,thelowestlevelsincethemonitoringsystemstartedin2006.Thecityhassetagoalto

lowertheindextolessthan20pg/m3by2025andreachaworld-leadinglevelby2035.

③Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocurbairpollutionistoencouragetheuseofelectric

vehicles,especiallyinpublictransport,acrossthecity.Attheendof2017,Shenzhenbecame

theworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,400ofthem,runonelectricity.A

yearlater,morethan21,000taxisinthecitywerealmostallreplacedbyelectriccars.

④Whentheskybecomesclearer,thecityhasalsomadegreatprogressinsolvingitswater

pollution.All159blackandsmellywaterbodiesand1,467smalloneshavebeenfully

recovered.Fivemajorriversthatrunthroughthecityhavemetnationalwaterstandards（标

第6页，共24页

准）.

⑤MaozhouRiver,oneofthemostheavilypollutedriversinShenzhen,startedtomeetthe

lowestnationalstandardforqualified（合格的）surfacewaterinNovember2019.The

standardisthatthewatercanbeusedforagricultureorsightseeing.Thiswasthebestlevelthe

riverhadachievedsince1992.

@Asaresult,ChinesewhitedolphinsandjellyfishhavebeenseentoreturntotheShenzhen

Bay.Andthenumberofmanyanimalsinandalongtheriverhasincreasedyearbyyear.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curb'*inParagraph3mean?

A.Produce.B.Control.C.Protect.D.Cause

37.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?

A.Whenwillpersonalcarsbereplacedbyelectricones?

B.WhatisShenzhen'sgoalofdealingwithairpollution?

C.HowmanykindsofanimalsarethereinMaozhouRiver?

D.WhatarethefivemajorriversthatrunthroughShenzhen?

38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Shenzhen'ssecretsoffastdevelopment.

B.Shenzhen'splanstocleartheskyandrivers.

C.Shenzhen'swaysofdevelopingtheeconomy.

D.Shenzhen'sachievementsintheenvironment.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Shenzhen'seconomicdevelopmentisachievedatthecostofenvironmentaldamage.

B.ShenzhenhassetagoaltolowertheaverageconcentrationofPM2,5to20pg/m3in15

years.

C.ThewaterofMaozhouRivercanbeusedforagricultureorsightseeingin2020.

D.Shenzhenbecametheworld'sfirstcitytomakealltaxisrunonelectricity.

40.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③/④⑤⑥B.①②/③/④⑤⑥

C.①②/③④/⑤⑥D.①/②③④⑤/⑥

四、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

A.Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherataheightofabout2.5meters.

B.Wangwatchedvillagersperformitwhenhewasyoung.

C.Theliondancehasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.

D.Theperformancesrequirestrongteamspiritandunity.

E.Wangwasveryproudoftheteam*sachievements.

F.ManyoverseasChineseseethelionasasymbolofChina.

"Lions"dancetochaseawaybadluck

Cutelionheads,deafening(震耳欲聋的)gongs(锣)anddrums,anexcitedcrowd-these

areallpartoftheliondancesyouoftenseeduringChineseholidays.

(1)Chinesepeoplebelievethatlionscandriveawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.

WangRentao,41,hasbeenperformingtheliondancefor28years.HewasborninZhongkeng

villageinDongguan,Guangdong.(2)"It'satraditionwithalonghistoryhereandthe

loveforliondanceisineveryone'sblood,"Wangsaid.

Heisnowheadofthevillage'sliondanceteam.Lastyear,theteamtookpartinthecelebration

ofthe70thbirthdayofNewChinaatTian'anmenSquare.(3)

Theteamisfamousfordancingonquincuncialpiles(梅花桩),oneofthemostdifficultlion

danceskills.(4)Thepilesareabout1.8metersawayfromeachother.

"Thetrainingisreallyhard.Performersneedtohaveagreatbaseofkungfuskillsfirst.Even

withthat,theycanfallfromthepilesandgethurt,"Wangsaid."Itcantakemanyyearstolearn

thisskill."

TheliondanceispopularnotjustinChina,butinoverseasChinesecommunities.(5)

Theliondanceremindsthemofthecultureoftheirhomeland.

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

44.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

第8页，共24页

A.Ascarf,agoodpresentforladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,a

scarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawothers*attention.

B.GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellina

shorttime?Thisnewbook,

writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginneronhiswayto

beingaproperguitarplayerinjust20days.

C.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,an

Americanfamouswriter.Itisvery

interestingandadventurous.

D.TheMilkCalcium(钙)，producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehave

realizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumis

especiallygoodfortheoneswholackcalcium.

E.TheClassicExplorer'sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknow

whereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.

F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescan

beattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerinevery

sportsgame.

(1)Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhim

onhisjoumey,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofind

thedirections.

(2)Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondof

music.Shesaysshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplay

amusicalinstrument.

(3)Robertisan80-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butone

weekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨质疏松)inacommon

healthexamination.

(4)Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear*s

party.She*dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.

(5)Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesreadingandplayingbasketball.Hewouldlike

toreadsomethingaboutadventures.

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

48.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

50.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

51.ZhangJigraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST).He

got(1)(he)doctorate(博士学位)inAItechnologythisyear.Hewasin

thenewsbecauseofhissalary(工资).ReportssaidHuaweichosehiminMayand(2)

(promise)topayhim2.01millionyuaneveryyear.Itwasmuch(3)

(high)thantheaveragesalaryinHuawei.

Zhangwaschosen(4)amemberofHuawei*s"giftedyoungster"plan.Uptonow,

onlyfourpeoplehave(5)(successful)passedthesevenroundsofinterview

andgothighsalaries.

In(6)interview,Zhangsaidhehadreceivedmanyoffersfromothercompanies.

ZhangchoseHuaweitohelpitgetthroughthedifficulttime(7)oneofthe

companiesdecidedtopay3.6millionyuantohimayear.

AccordingtoaprofessoratHUST,ZhangJi(8)(publish)quiteanumber

ofcreativedissertations(论文)sofar.However,Zhangisnotabookworm.Heisagood

(9)(sing),andasportsloverwhoplaystenniswell.Inaddition,heiseven

goodat(10)(draw).

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

52.假如你是李华，你和同学们在下周五晚上准备举行聚会欢迎新来的交换生Mike,你

打算邀请你们学校的外教John参加。请你用英文写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的时间

和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。

提示词语：makeawelcomespeech,sing,game,gift

提示内容：

第10页，共24页

时间下周五晚上7-9点

地点学校餐厅

活动唱歌，玩游戏，…（请至少补充1个活动）

准备礼物（聚会后交换）

注意：1.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

DearJohn,

Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoourpartytowelcomeourexchangestudent

Mike._______________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】includes包括；has有；controls控制；pushes推。includes与has含义相同。

故选：A。

-这本书里有一些有趣的故事，所以你可以买给你的儿子。

-好的。我买了。

根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。

2.【答案】A

【解析】realize意识到：know知道;hear听见；write写。realize与know含义相同。

故选：Ao

-小男孩最终意识到自己的问题了吗？

-是的。他说他下次会做得更好。

根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。

3.【答案】C

【解析】findout找到；查明；make…worse使...更糟；make…better使....更好;

make…clear使...清楚。find…oul与make.,clear含义相同。

故选：Co

-你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？

-当然。不过我想还是自己找出来比较好。

根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。

4.【答案】A

【解析】diedout灭绝；disappeared消失：cameout出版；出现；wentout出去。diedout

与disappeared含义相同。

故选：Ao

-恐龙很久以前就灭绝了。

第12页，共24页

-是的。我们看不到真正的恐龙，但我们仍然可以在一些博物馆看到它们的模型。

根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。

5.【答案】C

［解析1practical实用的；weak虚弱的；difficult困难的;useful有用的。practical与useful

含义相同。

故选：Co

-谢谢你的实用的经验，我已经瘦了5磅了。

-我很高兴能帮到你。

根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。

6.【答案】B

【解析】sofar迄今为止，sincethen自从那时，uptonow直到现在，atfirst首先。根据

本句句意，迄今为止，我还没有遇到大问题，意思就是“直到现在，我还没有遇到大问

题”。

故选：B,

你的工作进展的好吗？是的，迄今为止，我还没有遇到任何大问题。

知道每个短语的含义。

7.【答案】A

【解析】mention提到；talkabout谈论;knowabout知道;了解;writedown写下；记

下。mention与talkabout含义相同。

故选：A,

-他今天早上又提到那个话题了吗？

-不，他没有。

根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。

8.【答案】B

【解析】award奖励；treasure裤子；prize奖品；chance机会。award与prize含义相同。

故选：B。

-你在学校获得过什么奖励吗？

-是的，我有。我上个月数学考试得了第一名。

根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A表示保护，B表示污染,C表示提供。根据题干中tomaketheriverdirty.可知

污染河流意味着把河弄脏，则B选项符合题意。

故选：B„

污染河流意味着把河流弄脏。

本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A表示邀请，B表示完成，C表示参加。根据题干中回答可知此处询问上星期

五这些流行歌星参加会议了吗，则C选项符合题意。

故选：C»

-上星期五这些流行歌星参加会议了吗？-是的，见到他们我很兴奋。

本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

11.【答案】B

【解析】A表示发明，B表示拉，C表示发展、培养。根据题干可知用你的手把某物或

某人拉向你就是拉，则B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

拉就是用你的手把某物或某人拉向你。

本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12.【答案】C

第14页，共24页

【解析】hobby兴趣，reason原因。method方法。题干表达：如果你有做某事的方法，

你就有做某事的样子。

故选：Co

如果你有做某事的方法，你就有做某事的样子。

记忆常用名词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。

13.【答案】B

【解析】member成员。memory记忆。pattern图案。根据题干的答语描述

rememberthingsquickly.快速记忆。可知题干表达：你认为那人是什么样的人？他记忆

好并且能快速记忆。

故选：Bo

-你认为那人是什么样的人？

-他记忆好并且能快速记忆。

记忆常用名词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。

14.【答案】A

【解析】secret秘密的；main主要的；tiny微小的。根据kepthiddenfromothers"对其他

人隐瞒"可知，应该是“秘密的”。

故选：A«

如果某件事是秘密的，那么它只有少数人知道，并且对其他人隐瞒。

考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适

当的形容词完成试题。

15.【答案】B

【解析】A表示操作、运转，B表示尊重，C表示介绍、引进。根据题干中becausethey

supportyouineverything.可知父母什么都支持你，所以你必须尊重父母，则B选项符合

题意。

故选：B。

-你必须尊重父母，因为他们什么都支持你。-好的，李老师。我知道。

本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A

【小题6JA【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题101D

【解析】I.D动词辨析.A想；B相信；C提醒；D记得；根据后

面IhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.但从未忘记那天学到的一课，应该

是关于什么的，记不住了，故答案是D.

2.C动词辨析.A继续；B拒绝；C决定；D失败；根据Theteacher(2)

toteachusaveryimportantlesson老师应该是决定教我们重要的-一课，故答案是C.

3.B动词辨析.A告诉；B带来；C开车；D推；根据She(3)

bothofustothefrontoftheclass后面说班级前面，应该是她带我们俩到班级前面，故答

案是B.

4.C名词辨析.A高度；B形状；C颜色；D尺码；根据后面”White"，白色，应该是

问是什么颜色的，故答案是C.

5.A连词辨析.A当…时；B除非；C直到；D如果；根据when表示既然，指众所周

知的原因.既然这是黑色的，我难以相信他会说是白色，故答案是A.

6.A名词辨析.A时间；B年；C月；D天；根据上文，黑色的，说成白色的，所以

又一次争论，这次是因为这物体的颜色，故答案是A.

7.C名词辨析.A答案；B座位；C地方；D主意；根据上句

Theteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostand

whereIhadbeen.老师让我站在男孩站的地方，让他站在我去过的地方，可知我们换了

位置，故答案是C.

8.B副词辨析.A同样地；B不同地；C漂亮地；D惊奇地；根据上文作者看见的是黑

色，这里Ihadtoanswer,"While".是白色，可知有不同的颜色，故答案是B.

9.B情态动词辨析.A将；B必须；C将；D可以；根据上文，不同的角度，有不同的

观点，所以这里应该是必须站在别人的立场上，故答案是B.

10.D介词辨析.A在…后面；B(从表面)穿过；C反对；D(从内部)穿过，根据

theireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirview以他们的视角，应该是穿过他们的眼睛，

内部穿过，故答案是D.

第16页，共24页

文章通过一个故事告诉我们要站在对方的立场上看问题，只有才能了解的全面.

答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的

关系.答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系.对于

一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出

来.答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯.

26.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据NewHopeEducationalfoundationinvited

universitystudentstohelppromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship

betweenChinaandGreece可知新希望教育基金会邀请大学生促进中国和希腊之间的相

互了解和友谊，故选D。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据

The21-daystudytourwilltakeChineseuniversitystudentsthroughdifferentcitiesofGreece,

可知为期21天的游学之旅将带着中国大学生游历希腊不同的城市，故选C。

(3)B.推理判断题。

The21-daystudytourwilltakeChineseuniversitystudentsthroughdifferentcitiesofGreece,

可知为期21天的游学之旅将带着中国大学生游历希腊不同的城市。因此可知基金会邀

请的是中国大学生，只有中国大学生能参加。故选B。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一个参赛者描述，Thetimewespentwithdifferentkinds

ofgreekpeople…我们和不同种类的希腊人在一起的时间…；可知学生们会遇到不同类

型的希腊人，故选C。

(5)D.细节理解题。根据

Thistriphasbeenlife-changing.Inowhavelifelongfriendsasaresultofmyexperienceofth

eNewHopeEducationalFoundationstudytour.这次旅行改变了我的一生。我参加了新希

望教育基金会游学活动，结交了一生的朋友以及

Inowhavevaluablememoriesthatwillstaywithmefortherestofmylife.Ithasbeenatruly

amazingexperienceo我现在有了宝贵的记忆，这些记忆将伴随我的余生。可知通过这

次学习旅行，学生们拥有了美好的回忆和希腊的朋友。故选D。

本文主要讲述了新希望教育基金会邀请大学生参加2020年新希望教育基金会希腊考察

团，帮助促进中希之间的相互了解和友谊。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

31.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，TheKingwasamused(被逗乐的)tothink

atinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他

这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。可知，国王被蜜蜂逗乐了是因为他不相信蜜蜂能帮他，

故选C.

(2)B.短语猜测题。根据文章第七段，Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefake

flowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.她命令工人们生产九十九朵，但

看上去如此真实和自然。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处fakeflowers意为”工

人制作的花”，故选B.

(3)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段,Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersand

stoppedontherealone.小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上，国王摘下一朵花递

给王后。因此，可知蜜蜂发现了真正的花，故选C.

(4)A.排列顺序题。根据第四段，Heletthebeego.他让蜜蜂走了；第八段，Sheordered

theworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.她命令工人

们生产九十九朵假花，但看上去如此真实和自然；shetookjustonerealflowerandcleverly

hiditamongalltheothers.她只拿了一朵真正的花，巧妙地把它藏在所有的花中；第十段，

Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.有东

西在那儿飞来飞去，是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂；以及第H^一段，TheKingpickedflower

andhandedittothequeen.国王摘下一朵花递给王后。可知，正确的排列顺序应该是a