2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷【附答案】

2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷选择题一、听力。第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6．（1.5分）A.YesIcan.B.They'reyellow.C.No，thanks.7．（1.5分）A.Nexttothebank.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Onceaweek.8．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.Let'sgoshopping.C.Ihaveaheadache.9．（1.5分）A.OnNovember29，2022.B.Byplane.C.InChina.10．（1.5分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.Enjoyyourself.第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11．（1.5分）Whoisthegirlontheleft？A.Sally'smother.B.Sally.C.Sally'ssister.12．（1.5分）HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13．（1.5分）WhatdoesLiMingadviseAlicetodo？A.Talktoherparents.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Helpeachother.14．（1.5分）Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight？A.Acitypark.B.Asupermarket.C.Amovietheater.15．（1.5分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第四节。听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16．（7.5分）（1）WhereisWangYonghengfrom？AHunanProvince.B.ShandongProvince.C.HubeiProvince.（2）WhojumpedintothewatertosaveWangYongheng'sson？A.Aboy.B.Agirl..C.WangYongheng.（3）WhydidWangYonghengvolunteertojoinateam？A.Tolookafterhislittleson.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoswim.C.Topassdownthegoodspirits.（4）HowmanypeoplehasWangYongbengsavedoverthepasttenyears？A.58.B.Lessthan30.C.Morethan30.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWangYongheng？A.Helpful.BQuiet.C.Polite.二、英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）—Isthisyourpen？—No，itisn't.______redoneismine.（）A．A B．An C．The18．（1分）—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？—Iwanttojoina______club.Icansinganddance.（）A．sports B．music C．chess19．（1分）—IthinkWuJingacts______inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me，too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors（）A．best B．worst C．earliest20．（1分）—Canyou______whatourlifewillbelikein100years？—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.（）A．imagine B．produce C．improve21．（1分）—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereis______timeleft.（）A．no B．little C．alittle22．（1分）—Teenagersthesedays______theirparentstoomuch.—Yes，Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.（）A．dependon B．takeafter C．cheerup23．（1分）—Tina，Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh，I______ashower.（）A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken24．（1分）—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation？—I______gotoZibo，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．needn't C．might25．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Itwillstartat8：00thisevening.（）A．whentheconcertwillstart B．whenwilltheconcertstart C．wheretheconcertwillbeheld26．（1分）—Excuseme，wouldyoumindifIsithere？—______.Sitdown，please.（）A．I'msorry B．Ofcoursenot C．Don'tsaythat第二节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。27．（10分）PinocchiopromisestheFairy（仙女）tobegoodandtostudyhard，becausehewishestobecomearealboy."CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations？"PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse，butrememberto（1）homebeforedark.""I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise，"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour，allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest（2）.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker，butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere，and（3）foundhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon（车）."Whatareyoudoinghere？"askedPinocchio."Iamwaitingformidnight.""Why？""Togofar，faraway!""Whereareyougoing？""ToToyland.It'sthemost（4）countryintheworld!Comewithme，Pinocchio!""Me？No，Ican't!""Believeme!You'llbereallysorry（5）youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.""Howdopeople（6）theirdaysinToyland？""Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied，andthenextmorning，thegoodtimes（7）alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat？""Hmm...，"saidPinocchio，"That'sthekindof（8）I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme，then？Yesorno？Youhaveto（9）yourowndecision.""No，no!"saidPinocchio，"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy（10）.Thesunissettingnow，andImustleaveyouandrunhome.Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"（1）A.loveB.buildC.return（2）A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）A.easilyB.seriouslyC.finally（4）A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.boring（5）A.althoughB.ifC.unless（6）A.spendB.missC.forget（7）A.beginB.finishC.fly（8）A.toyB.lifeC.book（9）A.seeB.sellC.make（10）A.promiseB.dayC.diary三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。28．（6分）Sixteen﹣year﹣oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay，EgyptonSaturday，May13WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys，Yangchallengeadifficultysoreof27.0，higherthanallothersixplayers"Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.ItwasmyfirstinternationalcompetitionandIwasverynervousbeforetherace.Iwasluckytowinandfeelthetasteofgoldmedals.Iexpectamorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow，"saidYang.FortykilometersnorthofcentralChengdu，theSanxingduisiteisregardedasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty（1600﹣1046BC）inSanxingduiMuseum.Thisone﹣dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovelykingdomofgiantpandas，butalsothemysteriousSanxingduiillizaion.TheprotectedpandasandSanxingdui'srelis（遗迹）arebothconsiderednationaltreasures.YanYanGuShi（SaltandWordsStory），anewapp（应用程序）forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes（平台）ZhihuonMay18，2023.Anexhibition（展览），whichwasheldinBeijingFuninQianmenStreetbetweenMay18and28，showedthepaintedprops（道具），providingvisitorswithanexperiencetoplaytheroles.（1）WhogotthegoldmedalintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinEgypt？A.YangShuncheng.B.ThePianoGuys.C.Thesixplayers.（2）WherecanvisitorsseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty？A.InSomabay.B.InSanxingduiMuseum.C.Inthekingdomofpandas.（3）WhatisYanYanGuShi？A.It'sanewappforstorytelling.B.It'saplatformtosellpaintings.C.It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.29．（8分）ChenShaoqin，avolunteeronart，guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73，ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation，ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam，makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite﹣collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement（退休），shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek，totaling3Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide，Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide，sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators（馆长）Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears，includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi，XuBing，shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded（扩展）throughself﹣improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion（热爱）andthenlearn，growandsharewithothers.（1）HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish？A.73.B.40.C.67.（2）ChenShaoqinfinallybecameafterretirement.A.anartistB.acuratorC.anartguide（3）WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin？.A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.AgoodfriendislikeamirrorC.Failureisthemotherofsuccess（4）Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Acourseplan.B.Awebsite.C.Adictionary.30．（8分）KristenTapping，agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity，hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns，Itthenusesfilters（过滤器）totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.ThewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfasterTappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek，orafterabout250kilometers，tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandardbikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon."Intraffic，youalwaysnoticethepollution；theheat，"shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentofcyclists（骑自行车的人）inLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike，865m3ofairaday，althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon'shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst，withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike，aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.（1）WhatisRolloe？A.Auniversity.B.Aninvention.C.Airpollution.（2）Whyshouldtheuserneedtochangethefilter？A.Toletthebikerunfaster.B.Tohelppeopleloseweight.C.Tomakethewheelworkwell.（3）WhatisKristenTapping'sfutureplan？A.Tocleanabout266，865m3ofairaday.B.Totravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C.Tomakethewheelsavailableforallkindsofbikes.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B.Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C.Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram.31．（8分）TheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum（HPICF）wasrecentlyheldinHeze，acityinShandongProvince.Heze，wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroadcametothecityandsharedtheirideas.TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting（促进）peonyculturalexchanges.Flowersareveryimportantineverycultureandtheystandforlove，friendshipandhappiness.Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth，luckandprosperity（繁荣），HezepeonieshaveshowninmanyimportantmomentsandalsoservedasaspecialsymboltopromoteexchangesbetweenChinaandtheothercountries.Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1，500yearsofpeonyplanting.Itnowhasapeonyplantingareaofabout26，667hectares（公顷），280kindsofpeonies.Inthenearfuture，peonygardenswillbebuiltallovertheworldtopromoteculturalexchanges.Hezesetsanexampleofhowacitycanmakeuseofitstreasure，likethepeonyculture，toconnectwiththeworld.Thecityhastakenfulladvantageofitspeonyculturenotonlythroughthebeauty，butalsothroughtheinternationaltrade.ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeing（观光）anddifferentkindsofproducts，tea，cosmeticsandhealthyfood.Itspeonyproductshavebeenbroughttoover30countriesaroundtheworld.（1）WhywastheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForumheld？A.TobuildabridgeinShandongProvince.B.Tohelppeoplefromhomeandabroad.C.Topromotepeonyculturalexchanges.（2）ThepeonyhasameaningofaccordingtoParagraph2.A.wealth，luckandprosperityB.sharing，speedandfriendshipC.kindness，healthandhappiness（3）WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony？A.Ithas1，280differentkindsofcolors.B.Ithasaplantinghistoryofover1，500years.C.It'sgrowninagardenofabout26，667hectares.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cosmetics"referto？A.Amanagerwhosellspeonies.B.Aplaceofpeonyplanting.C.Akindofpeonyproduct.非选择题。三、阅读理解。第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。32．（10分）Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear'suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapeaftersomanywinters'wear.Ididn'treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually（不经意地）mentionedittomydaughteroneday.Sheissuchasweet，lovingsoulthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred，winter'scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset（壁橱）andstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday，though，oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecold，winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity（慈善机构）（瑟瑟发抖的）maninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewouldendupinmyoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon'treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love，afterall，bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway（1）请回答问题。Whoboughtanewwintercoatforthewriter？（2）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。（3）请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.（4）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（5）请结合自身实际回答问题。Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes？四、综合填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。33．（10分）smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandintoThereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther（1）.Oneday，JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat，abirdflewinthroughthewindow（2）pecked（啄）him.Hedidn'teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit（3）afairybird，sohepretended（假装）todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo，"JiangZiya，youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks."JiangZiya（4）pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain，JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks（5）thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly，he（6）thebamboostickshissing（发出"嘶嘶"声）outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife，"Howcanthemeat（7）？Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat？"Ashesaidit，JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered（8）tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea（9）sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon，heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastold，notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain，butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later（10），andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.五、写作。第一节信息归纳。阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。34．（5分）Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping？Ifso，pleasereadourlistofthingstoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables，drinklotsofwater，andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning，ortakeawalkthroughnature.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone？Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo，thenmakealistforthatday.Afew