美国司机安全知识-防御性驾驶课件

防御性驾驶

DefensiveDriving非职业机动车驾驶员安全驾驶知识ForNoncommercialMotorists防御性驾驶

DefensiveDriving非职业机动车驾SessionObjectivesYouwillbeableto:IdentifydrivinghazardsUnderstanddefensivedrivingtechniquesUsedefensivedrivingtechniquestopreventaccidentsandinjuriesontheroadSessionObjectivesYouwillbeDrivingSafetyStatisticsSomeoneisinjuredevery18secondsOver2millioninjuriesannuallyaredisablingApersondiesina

crashevery11minutesMotorvehicleaccidentsarethemostcommoncauseofdeath1in4fatalworkinjuriesinvolvesavehicleaccidentDrivingSafetyStatisticsSomeoDrivingHazards:

HumanErrorRecklessdrivingDistracteddrivingFatigueAggressivedrivingFailuretokeepvehiclesingoodoperatingconditionDrivingundertheinfluenceDrivingHazards:

HumanErrorRDrivingHazards:

DangerousConditionsBadweatherDifficultroadconditionsPoorlightorglareHeavytrafficRoadworkAccidentsDrivingHazards:

DangerousConSeatBeltsSavedover100,000livesPreventcrashingintosteeringwheel,dash,

orwindshieldKeepyouinsidevehicleProtectbodyorgansImprovechanceofremainingconsciousKeepyoubehindthewheelifyouhavetoswerveorbrakesuddenlySeatBeltsSavedover100,000lVehicleMaintenanceRegulartune-upsOilchangesFluidlevelsBrakesTiretreads

andpressureLights,signals,

andwipersVehicleMaintenanceRegulartunPre-DriveInspectionWalkaround

inspectionTiresLeaksundervehicleWindowsclean,nothingblockingvisionMirrorsproperlyadjustedLightsworkingproperlyPre-DriveInspectionWalkaroundCarryingaLoad?Don’toverload

yourvehicleMakesureeveryonehasaseatand

aseatbeltMakesurecargoisproperlysecuredBecertainyourvisionisnotblockedCarryingaLoad?Don’toverloadIdentifythreedrivinghazardscausedbyhumanerrorDrivingHazards:

IDTestRecklessdrivingDistracted

drivingFatigueAggressivedrivingVehiclesin

pooroperatingconditionDrivingunder

theinfluence

IdentifythreedrivinghazardsIdentifythreedrivinghazardscausedby

dangerousconditionsDrivingHazards:

ID

Test(cont.)BadweatherDifficultroadconditionsPoorlight

orglareHeavytrafficRoadworkAccidents

IdentifythreedrivinghazardsDrivingHazardsDoyouunderstand

thevarietyofdrivinghazardsyoucould

faceontheroad?DrivingHazardsDoyouunderstaAvoidCollisionsHead-oncollisionsHitfrombehindHittingthedriver

infrontSidecollisionsAvoidCollisionsHead-oncollisObeyTrafficRules

AndUseCommonSenseSpeedlimitsTrafficsigns

andsignalsFollowthe

2-secondruleSignalyourintentionsPasswithcareandonlywhereallowedObeyTrafficRules

AndUseCoKeepAlertandBePreparedKeepyourmindonyourdrivingand

yourhandsonthewheelScantheroadaheadforproblemsCheckmirrorsfrequentlyExpecttheunexpectedYieldtootherdriverswhoaredetermined

togettherefirstKeepAlertandBePreparedKeepAdjusttoWeather

AndRoadConditionsSlowdownTurnonlightsandwipersIncreasefollowing

distanceto4secondsAvoidpuddlesBewareofmistyrain

afteradryspellBepreparedtohandleaskidsafelyBewareoficypatchesAdjusttoWeather

AndRoadCoBeExtraCarefulatNightKeepwindshieldcleantoimprovevisionTurnlightson1/2hourbeforesunsetIncreasefollowingdistanceto4secondsBeextracarefuloncurvesandatintersectionsSwitchfromhightolowbeamstokeep

fromblindingotherdriversIfyouhavetrouble,pullcompletelyoff

theroadanduseflashersBeExtraCarefulatNightKeepWatchOutforFatigueBeespeciallycarefulduringlatenight,earlymorning,andmid-afternoonhoursStop,takeanap,anddrinkcoffeeifyou’retiredStopeverysooftenoverlongdistancesAvoidmedicationsthatcausedrowsinessWatchOutforFatigueBeespeciKeepCoolinTrafficKeepyour

emotionsincheckTakestepstostayrelaxednomatterwhatAllowenoughtime

togetthereDon’tprovoke

otherdriversReportaggressivedriverstothepoliceKeepCoolinTrafficKeepyourDon’tDrinkor

TakeDrugsandDriveAlcoholanddrugsimpair:AbilitytodeterminedistancesReactiontimeJudgmentVisionRemember:Onlytime,notcoffee,willsoberyouupRidewitha

designateddriverDon’tDrinkor

TakeDrugsandIfYou’reInvolved

InanAccidentOnCampus:CallPublicSafety:LPC5-7777orLoop2-8400,Donotleavethescene.Exchangeimportantinformation.Reportaccidenttosupervisor.SupervisorreportsaccidenttoRiskManagement.OffCampus:Contactthepolice.Donotleavethescene.Exchangeimportantinformation.Reportaccidenttosupervisor.SupervisorreportsaccidenttoRiskManagement.IfYou’reInvolved

InanAcciDefensiveDrivingTechniques:TrueorFalseYoushouldkeep2to4secondsbehindthevehicleinfront.Ifyougointoaskid,turnthewheelintheoppositedirectionoftheskid.Ifyou’vehadtoomuchtodrink,acouple

ofcupsofcoffeewillsoberyouup.Manydrowsydrivingaccidentsoccurinmid-afternoonhours.DefensiveDrivingTechniques:DefensiveDrivingTechniquesDoyouunderstandtheinformationaboutdefensivedrivingtechniques?DefensiveDrivingTechniquesDoKeyPointstoRememberKnowthedrivinghazardsyoucanface

ontheroadMaintainy