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Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?天闻数媒SectionAGrammarFocus天闻数媒Wheredoyouwanttogo?Iwanttogo…Doyouwanttogoto…?Summervacationiscoming,天闻数媒HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?YesIhave./No,Ihaven’t.//No,never.你曾经去过……吗?天闻数媒ThailandHaveyoueverbeentoThailand?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.天闻数媒HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.天闻数媒zooHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.天闻数媒space
museumHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.天闻数媒waterparkHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.天闻数媒天闻数媒AmusementparkHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?YesI’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocus天闻数媒现在完成时由主语+have/has+过去分词构成。其主要用法如下:Grammar
Focus结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词一般疑问句:have/has…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.Review天闻数媒现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如:Have
you
read
that
story?你读过那个故事吗?(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是:是否知道故事的内容。)
I
have
bought
two
apples.
我买了两个苹果。
(“买”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个苹果。)
1.在现在完成时中
ever,
never,
just,
already,
yet在用法和意思上有什么区别?
天闻数媒在学习这一概念的同时,还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,never等。already,just多用于肯定句中,ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如:I
have
already
finished
my
homework.我已经做完家庭作业了。
He
has
just
had
his
meal.他刚吃过饭。
Have
you
ever
sung
this
English
song?你曾唱过这首英文歌吗?
They
haven‘t
started
yet.他们还没有身。
We
have
never
heard
of
it.我们从来没有听说过这件事。天闻数媒(1).
Have(has)
been
in
意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr.
Brown
has
been
in
Shanghai
for
three
days.
布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
They
have
been
in
Canada
for
five
years.
他们到加拿大有五年了。
2.have
been
in,
have
been
to
与have
gone
to
的用法
天闻数媒(2).
Have(has)
been
to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,
ever,
never
等连用。如:I’ve
just
been
to
the
post
office.
我刚才去邮局了。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Hangzhou?
你曾经去过杭州吗?
Mary
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。
天闻数媒(3).
Have(has)
been
to
后面可接次数,
表示去过某地几次。如:I've
been
to
Beijing
three
times.
我去过北京三次。
They
have
been
to
that
village
several
times.
他们去过那个村庄好几次了。(4).
Have(has)
gone
to
意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。如:—Where
is
Tom?
汤姆在哪里?
—He
has
gone
to
the
bookshop.他到书店去了。天闻数媒例如:HehasgonetoHongKong.他到香港去了。(他已前往香港,或在途中,或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)Hehas
been
toHongKong.他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港,现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解)天闻数媒天闻数媒1have/hasbeento+地名
去过某地(去过已回来);2have/hasgoneto+地名
去了某地(还没回来);3have/hasbeenin+地名在某地住了有多长。Havebeento/in和havegoneto的区别Summary天闻数媒A:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?B:Yes,Ihave.Whataboutyou?A:Metoo.=SohaveI.=Ihaveeverbeenthere,too.So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。天闻数媒A:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?B:No,Ihaven’t.Whataboutyou?A:Meneither.=NeitherhaveI.=Ihaven’tbeenthere,either.Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。
neitherhaveI=meneither.Ihavebeentothezooalotoftimes.答语______________
.\
.(我也是)I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.答语____________\_________.(我也没去过)TALK天闻数媒3.neither
表示“两者都不,两者中没有一个”,是both的完全否定形式。either
表示“两者之一,两者中任一个”,还可以用于否定句中表示“也”,这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如:
Neitherofthetwinslikesswimming.
那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。
NeithermysisterorIamhaveeverbeenabroad.
我和我姐姐都没出过国。
Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.Ihaven’t,either.
我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。天闻数媒neither还可以用于完全倒装句中,表示“也没有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示“也……”的用法相对应。如:Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.NeitherhaveI.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。Lilylikesplayingthepiano.Sohasherbrother.Lily喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟也喜欢。Iamnotnewhere.NeitherisTom.我不是新来的,Tom也不是。天闻数媒4.注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中的用法。so+助动词+主语完全倒装,表示“也……”so+主语+助动词不完全倒装,表示“确实如此”如:MaryhasgonetoSingapore.SohasEmily.Mary去新加坡了,Emily也去了。
--Draculalikesspicyfood.--Sohedoes.--Dracula喜欢吃辣的。
--是的,确实如此。天闻数媒1.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethree
times.2.A:Haveyou________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.4a.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.tocomebeenseenwent天闻数媒3.A:Let’s________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______ (go)again.4.A:Howabout_________(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_________ (visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever________(be)there.spendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeen天闻数媒Mostofus_____________ (see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever________(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.You4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveseenbeenisare天闻数媒canalso______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever________(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_____(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive天闻数媒4c.Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever…
YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?Lostsomethingimportant?天闻数媒Sectionb1a-3a天闻数媒ReadingHaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?天闻数媒Whatdoyouknowaboutthecountry?天闻数媒UnitedKingdom天闻数媒FranceWhatdoyouknowaboutthecountry?天闻数媒ItalyWhatdoyouknowaboutthecountry?天闻数媒ChinaWhatdoyouknowaboutthecountry?天闻数媒AmericaWhatdoyouknowaboutthecountry?天闻数媒JapanWhatdoyouknowaboutthecountry?天闻数媒AustraliaWhatdoyouknowaboutthecountry?Section2WhileYouReadHaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotoftime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!population人口thenumberofpeoplesoutheast西南方wonderful奇迹般的quarter四分之一onefourth1WhereisSingapore?2WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakinSingapore?3WhycanwespeakChineseinSingapore?4CanwespeakEnglishthere?Why?Questions:天闻数媒Section2WhileYouRead1CanwefindanyChinesefoodthere?2WhatkindofChinesefoodcanwefind?3Canwetryanykindofnewfoodthere?4Whatkindsofnewfoodcanwefind?Questions:problemfindingrice,noodles,ordumplings.However,ifyou’refeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,westernfood,orJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.Youwon’thaveanyfearv
害怕brave勇敢的excelent极好的天闻数媒Section2WhileYouRead1.Singaporehasaspecialzoo.What’sit’sname?2.Whyisthezoosospecial?3.WhyistheNightSafarisogood?Questions:Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?Singaporehasanightzoocalled“NightSafari”.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.Butifyou’veeverbeentoazooduringthedaytime,youmightunderstandwhythiszooissospecial.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenatural
environmentthananormalzoo.Safari狩猎远征Natural自然的environment
环境天闻数媒Section2WhileYouRead1.WhatistheweatherlikeinSingapore?Why?2.WhencanwegotoSingapore?Questions:OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike–spring,summer,autumn,orwinter!And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!气温赤道无论何时春秋季天闻数媒Section3AfterYouRead3cThestatementsareallfalse.Writefourtruesentencesaccordingtothepassage.1.SingaporeisabigcountryinEurope.2.InSingapore,youcanonlyfindJapanesefood.3.It’sgoodtoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybeawake.4.It’sbesttovisitSingaporeinautumn.Singaporeisasmall(island/country)inSoutheastAsia.YoucanfindmanykindsoffoodinSingapore.It’sbettertoseelionsandfoxesatnightwhentheyareawake.YoucanvisitSingaporeatanytimeofyear/inanyseason.天闻数媒Section3AfterYouRead3aCompletethewordsmapwiththewordsfromthereading.namesofplacesanimalsseasonslanguageskindsoffoodChinalionssummerChinesericeSingaporetigersspringChinesenoodlesfoxesautumnwinterdumplings天闻数媒ExerciseHe_______(have)everbeentoShanghai.She________(go)tothezoolastweek.I________(have)everbeentoHongKong.They___________(nothave)beentotheGreatWall.A:_________(have)sheeverbeentoChina?
B:Yes,she________(go)therein1989.haswenthavehaven’tHaswent天闻数媒1.--_____youever_____toawaterpark?--Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,been2.I_____mygrandpalastSunday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisiting3.She_____Shanghaiforamonth.A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeenin单项选择C
B
C
天闻数媒4.Lu
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