2023学年完整公开课版Unit1ArtLanguagepoints教学

Unit1ArtLanguagePoints1.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.“wouldrather...than...”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。如:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。LanguagePointsThechildrenwouldratherwalktherethantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。注意：

than后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。如：

I’dratheryouknowthatnowthanafterwards.我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。2.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,…动词-ing形式作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如:

Bothofhisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimalone.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.A.left;cookedB.leaving;beingcookedC.leaving;cookingD.left;beingcookedB2)HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.(07北京)A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudyingB3.Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,...弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方画……preferencen.

①喜爱;偏爱Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着。②偏爱的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样，茶还是咖啡?③偏袒[U]+forParentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。④优先(权)；优惠权[U]&[C]Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。联想拓展haveapreferencefor

偏爱……haveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother

宁要某物而不要另一个in

preferenceto

优先于……preferv.

宁可;宁愿;更喜欢prefer

todosth.

更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.

宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

宁愿……而不愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.

与……相比更喜欢……①I______________________Chinesefood.我更喜欢中餐。②Teachersshouldnot_______________foranyparticularstudent.教师不应该表现出对某一个学生的偏爱。高手过招haveapreferenceforshowpreference

4.appealto(1)向……呼吁，恳求Theyneverappealedtousformercy.他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。(2)诉诸；求助于Youshouldnotappealtoforce.你们不应该诉诸武力。Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他请求朋友支持。3)使吸引,受……欢迎(无被动形式)TheideaappealedtoMary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。用法归纳appealtosb./sth.againststh.

针对某事向某人某事申诉appealtosb.

吸引某人；使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.

向某人恳求得到某物即时活用(1)Sincetheywon’tlistentotheadvice,wehaveto________force.A.appealto

B.stickto

C.keepto

D.yieldto(2)Asanadult,heneverappeals________hisparents______financialhelp.A.on;for

B.to;for

C.不填;for

D.to;ofB

A

(3)Manynewspapers________thecrowd.A.areappealedto

B.appealon

C.appealto

D.appeal联想拓展appealing

adj.

吸引人的，令人感兴趣的;恳求的;希望同情的A

5.The

bestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。如:Themostimportantthingforone’shealthistohaveplentyofexercise.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistogreetallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.WhatIwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible.6.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate-19thcenturytothe21stcenturycouldbecontainedinthesamemuseum．句型结构:Itis+adj.+thatclause.真正的主语是后面的that从句。Itispossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Itwasclearthattheyhadn’tmadeadecision.知识拓展:

Itis+no