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Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionAthan比(conj.连词).LiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.PanChangjiangisshorterthanLiuXiang两者之间比较,用形容词比较级

Theredboxisbig.Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxisbiggerthan

thegreenbox.Thegreenboxissmallerthattheredbox.Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.

Thepurplerulerislongerthan

theblueruler.Theblueruler

isshorterthanthepurpleruler.LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.

LiuYifeiisthinnerthan

LinXinru.45kg48kgLiYongismoreoutgoingthan

Chenglong.ChengLongisoutgoing.LiYongismoreoutgoing.Thewomenarefat.

The

manandthewomanarethin.

Thewomenarefatterthanthemanandthewoman.形容词

adj.Heistall.

Heisatallman.talladj.shortadj.longadj.shortadj.thinadj.fatadj.heavyadj.高的矮的,短的长的短的瘦的,薄的肥胖的重的,胖的Newwords

outgoing

adj.quiet

adj.calm

adj.wildadj.

serious

adj.

athleticadj.weakadj.外向的,开朗的文静的

沉着的,镇定的鲁莽的,任性的严肃的,庄重的强健的,擅长运动的体质弱的talllongcoldfastthicksmallstronghardnewshortwidefinelate

fatbigthinred

happyearlyeasyheavy

beautifulexcitinginterestingpopulardifficultusefulimportant

goodfarillmuchbadmanywell用形容词的适当形式填空1.Samhas______(long)hairthanTom.2.Tomis______(calm)thanSam.3.Tinais______(tall)and_____(wild)thanTara.4.Paulis______(short)and______(heavy)thanPedro.5.I’m_______(funny)thanTara.6.Tarais____________(serious)thanTina.longerwildertallerfunniershorterheaviercalmermoreserious用形容词的适当形式填空7.DuJiahaois_______________(athletic)thanothersinClass19.8.MrChengis____________(outgoing)thanMissQu.

moreathletic

moreoutingA:IsthatZhouXingchi?B:No,itisn’t.It’sYaoMing.HeistallerthanZhouxingchi.1a.Matcheachwordwith

itsopposite!tallthinlonghaircalmwildshorthairheavyshort1c.Pairwork

IsthatTara?No,itisn’t.It’sTina.Tara’sshorterthanTina.Tara

Tina

2a.Listen.Arethewordsinthebox

usedwith“-er/ier”or“more”?

方框中的单词带-er/ier还是more使用。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingathletic

-er/iermore

funnyoutgoingsmartseriousquietathletic2b.Listenagain.HowareTinaand

Taradifferent?Fillinthecharts.Tinais…funniermoreoutgoingmoreathleticTarais…moreseriousquietersmarterSamissmarterthanTom.SamistallerthanTom.SamisfunnierthanTomTomismoreathleticthanSam.TomisthinnerthanSam.TomisquieterthanSam.2c.Pairwork

IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,itisn’t.

3a.Readthearticle.Write“T”,“F”

or“DK”(fordon’tknow).1.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.2.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.3.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.4.LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.5.LiuYing’sfavoritesubjectisphysics.6.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.DKDKFTFT3b.PairworkThisisMrGreen’sfamily.ThatisMrSmith’sfamily.MrGreenisheavierthanMrSmith.4.TheSameandDifferent

ThesameDifferentWe’rebothgirls.I’mtallerthansheis.Webothhaveblackhair.Myhairisshorterthanhers.Webothlikesports.Sheismoreathleticthanme.……1.…insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent.

lookthesame看上去一样

looklike…看上去像……lookalike看上去相像

inaway为某一种方式Explanation

2.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair,althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers.1)both“两个、两者都……”,在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。e.g.Both(of)hisparentsaredoctors.(作代词或形容词)=Hisparentsarebothdoctors.(作副词)Theybothwentcampingintheholiday.(作副词)BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant.(both…and…短语常连接两个并列的成分,可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)注:both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。2)although与though常可互换,表“虽然、即使、尽管”,都不能与but用于一句话中。但though用得更普遍。此外though可作副词,在句尾表“然而”,although不能。固定短语eventhough

表示“即使、纵然”,不能用evenalthough.如:Therearesomedifferences,though.

3.Shehasmorethanonesister.

她不止有一个姐姐。

Theyhavesomethings

incommon.(incommon共通/同的)something

某物

something某一个事物

somethings

一些事物4.LiuYingisnotas

goodatsportsashersister.1)as…as…同级比较,两个“as”之间必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为“如同……一样……”,notas/so…as“不如……一样……”e.g.Herunsasquicklyashisfather.Thewatermelonisasbigasasoccerball.Shedoesn’tstudyso/ashardas

herbrother(does).2)begoodatsth./doingsth.

擅长于(做)某事e.g.Theyaregoodatplayingbadminton.Iamnotgoodatpainting.Whoisgoodatcomputerinyourclass?形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成GrammarFocus1.构成的不规则变化:eg.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er或-est.如:cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest2)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如:

easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest4)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如:

delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting二、用法1.比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismore

beautifulthanhers.2.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。如:Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?3.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。如:Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.

4.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore+形容词原级”形式。如:It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmore

popular.5.“Which/Whois+比较级…?”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如:WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsor

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