2023学年完整公开课版Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”教学

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版（十二省区）·高考一轮总复习真题对接基础晨记要点精讲基础巩固单元语法真题对接1．[教材原句]MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.(U5P38)[真题改编](2011·山东改编)There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。[考题巧解]解析：本题考查名词的用法。tradition“惯例，习惯”。答案：tradition2．[教材原句]．..theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoats...(U5P34)[真题改编](2010·山东改编)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou________________withthreechildren?你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的？[考题巧解]解析：manage可以表示“有能力做到，能应付”。答案：manageit3．[教材原句]．..mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder...(U5P34)[真题改编](2009·山东改编)Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.[考题巧解]解析：withinone'sreach为习惯搭配，意为“伸手可及”。答案：within4．[教材原句]It'sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto...(U5P38)[真题改编](2009·湖北改编)Thequestionnairetakes________(approximate)tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.[考题巧解]解析：考查副词辨析。approximately“大约”。答案：approximately基础晨记（点此链接）

要点精讲高频单词1.baggagen．(P34)行李(英国人用luggage)—Isthemancarryingbaggage,_orsay,luggage?那人是不是拎的行李？—No,heiscarryingeithercabbagesorgarbage.不是，他不是拎的白菜就是拎的垃圾。[方法规律]baggage和luggage均为不可数名词。[方法规律]要分清：surrounding是形容词，表达“环境”时，要用surroundings，必须用复数形式。Shewassittingonthefloorsurroundedbybooks.她坐在地板上，周围都是书。[即景活用]①Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant________.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。②Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthe________countryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。③Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding________(surround)andthe________(surround)areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.答案：①surroundings

②surrounding

③surrounded；surrounding句意：爆炸发生后，警察包围了那座大楼，周围地区也被切断了与外界的联系。3．measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸[教材原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(P34)那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。①Ourclassroommeasures_6_metres_by_10_metres.我们教室长10米宽6米。②Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.政府答应采取措施援助失业者。③(2013·安徽卷B篇)Youcantake_stepstosavewaterinyourhome.你可以采取措施在家中节水。④You'realittlefat.Bettermakeasuitto_your_own_measure.你有点胖。最好按照你的尺寸定做一套衣服。[即景活用]①(2011·湖北，29)Thegovernmenthas______________tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。②Educationshouldn't______________examinationresults.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。③Thehouseismorethantwentymetreslongand______________inwidth.这座房子长20多米，宽6米。答案：①takenmeasures

②bemeasuredonlyby

③measuressixmetres4．aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上[教材原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。LiHua,whohasthechancetogo_abroadison_boardandtalkinghappilywithotherpeopleaboard.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。[易错提醒]aboard和abroad是两码事，abroad是副词，意为“在(到)国(海)外”。[即景活用]①Theywent________theshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.②It'sreportedthataplanewithfivepeople________boardcrashedintothemountainseveraldaysago.答案：①aboard

goaboardtheship＝boardtheship“上船”。②on

onboard“在船上，在飞机上”。5．confirmvt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准[教材原句]Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(P38)第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。②Thewalkinthemountainsconfirmedhisfearofheights.在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。[即景活用]①It________________thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议于下周召开。②Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.在前往多伦多一周前我打电话给航空公司确认我预定的机票。答案：①isconfirmed

②confirm①Isawacarin_the_distanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.我看到远处有一辆小汽车，一认出来那辆车我就马上跳了起来。②Itlooksquitenicefrom_a_distance,_butwhenyougetcloseyoucanseethatit'sprettyawful.这东西从远处看还挺不错，但是一靠近就能看出它相当糟糕。[方法规律]提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。如：WhatisthedistancebetweenAandB？从A到B有多远？7．impressvt.(P39)使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻①Shedresseslikethattoimpresspeople.她那般打扮给人留下深刻的印象。②TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。③(2012·天津)Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令人印象深刻。④Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressed_withtheactors'wonderfulperformance.观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。⑤Itisimportanttoleave_a_good_impressionatyourinterview.在你面试时给人留下好的印象是重要的。常考短语1.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于[教材原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettle_downintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。Thebirdsettledonaverythinbranch.那只鸟落在了一根很细的树枝上。[即景活用]A．观察句子写出黑体部分的含义。①Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.(

)②UncleGeorgedidn'tsettledownuntilhewasfifty.(

)③Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.(

)④Hegothiscoffee,camebackandsettleddowntolistening.(

)B．完成句子⑤Hesettleddownto________hishomework.他专心做他的作业。答案：①舒适地坐着②定居，安顿下来③安静下来；静下心来④开始认真做⑤doing

⑥settlement⑥Thetwosideshavereacheda________inthedispute.双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。2．managetodo...设法做某事[教材原句]．..theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(P34)他们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。①Sheknowshowtomanagehimwhenhe'sangry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。②Shetried_to_persuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她尽力想说服丈夫戒烟，但失败了。③Thoughtheboxisheavy,IthinkIcanmanageit.虽然箱子很重，我想我能搬动。[即景活用]Wemanaged________(repair)themachine;nowitworksverywell.答案：torepair

managetodosth.“设法做成了某事”，符合语境。①Suddenly,Icaught_sight_ofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。②Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthenlost_sight_ofeachother.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。③Followthatmanandkeephimin_sightallthetime.要跟着那个人，一直盯着他。Hisuncleisconsideredamanofmanygifts,_butheisespeciallygifted_inmusicandhas_a_gift_forliteratureaswell.人们认为他叔叔是一个多才多艺的人，但他在音乐方面尤其有天赋，文学方面也有天赋。必备句型1.“ratherthan...”句式[教材原句]Rather_thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(P38)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。[句式分析]句中ratherthan连接了两个平行结构，即take和fly，意为“而不是”，请留意ratherthan后面的动词形式。①(2013·山东卷D篇)Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,rather_thancustomers'spendingpower.②Therewasnothingwecoulddoother_thandivorce.除了离婚以外，我们没有其他办法。③Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,or_rather,_earlythismorning.昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。[方法规律]ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但注意以下几点：(1)ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：Theysaidthedirector,rather_thantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheincident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。[易错提醒]ratherthan和otherthan的意思本毫不相干，但经常放在一起考试，千万不要弄混呀！[即景活用]①Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakechargeoftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheirteachers.答案：ratherthan考查短语。句意：应该鼓励学生自己主动学习而不是只依靠老师。ratherthan“而不是”。②(2011·新课标改编)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone________thanyourself.答案：other本题考查固定短语的用法。句意：这个表除了你自己外其他人不能签名。otherthan“除了”。2．“asfaras...”句式[教材原句]It'stoobadyoucan'tgoas_far_asOttawa,Canada'scapital.(P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。[句式分析]asfarasOttawa在句中作状语，修饰go，意为“远至……”。①As_far_asI'mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.依我之见，这整个想法真是荒诞至极。②I'mfar_frompleasedwithyourbehaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。[即景活用]①______________，ourfootballteamismoreadvancedthantheirs.就我所知，我们的足球队比他们的有实力。②AsfarasI________(concern),thereisonlyonewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.答案：①AsfarasIknow

②amconcerned

asfarasIamconcerned“据我所知”，为固定搭配。aslongas“只要，长达”；justas“正如”；evenif“即使”。单元语法语法专供名词性从句：同位语从句一、同位语从句跟在某些名词后面，进一步说明其前面的名词的具体内容。常见的这类名词有：idea，news，fact，promise，answer，belief，condition，doubt，fear，hope，problem，proof，question，reply，report，suggestion，thought，truth等。Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.由于车半路出了问题，所以他把时间耽搁了。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.我们队赢了比赛的消息是真的。二、同位语从句与定语从句的区别：1．同位语从句说明中心词的具体内容，引导同位语从句的连词that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何词义，但不能省略。定语从句中的引导词that是关系代词，在从句中充当成分的同时还要起连接作用，有时可用which代替，在从句中作宾语时可以省略。ThefactthattheChinesepeoplearebraveiswell­known.中国人是勇敢的这一事实众所周知。(同位语从句)Thefactthattheyaretalkingaboutisveryimportanttous.他们在谈论的事实对我们是很重要的。(定语从句)2．同位语从句说明的中心词往往是一部分名词，而定语从句修饰的名词则不受限制。3．同位语从句是名词性的，它是对其前面的名词的内容作进一步的解释，从句和名词指的是同一事物。而定语从句修饰先行词，描述它的性质和特征，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。ThesuggestionthatweshouldlearnEnglishwellisvaluabletous.我们应该学好英语这个建议对我们是有价值的。(同位语从句)ThesuggestionthatourEnglishteachergaveisvaluabletous.我们英语老师给的建议对我们是很有价值的。(定语从句)4．when，why和where引导同位语从句时，它们在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相当的先行词。引导定语从句的when，why和where是关系副词，在它们的前面分别有表示时间、原因和地点的名词作先行词。Hecan'tanswerthequestionwhereTomwasborn.他回答不出汤姆是在哪里出生的。(同位语从句)BeijingistheplacewhereTomwasborn.北京是汤姆的出生地。(定语从句)强化训练1.Thequestion____