2023学年完整公开课版《M1Lifeinthefuture（languagepoints）》教学

Module1Lifeinthefuture

LanguagePoints1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?未来的城市将会是什么样子？Looklike相当于belike意为“看起来像”

belike还可以用来询问某人的品质天气状况等。③Whatdoeshelikemost?④Howdoyoulike/findit?b)Itisterrific!d)Helikeshamburgermost.①Whatdoeshelooklike?②Whatishelike?c)Heistallwiththickglasses.

Heiskind-hearted.Matchthefollowingquestionstothecorrectanswers2.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.forsure肯定地，确切地，毫无疑问地eg:我不确定。Idon’tknowitforsure.

我说不准他什么时候来。Icouldn’tsayforsurewhenhewillcomes.makesureof/about/that…Beforeyouleave,you’dbettermakesurethelightsareswitchedoff.besuretodo/ofsth/doingHeissureofhissuccess.Heissuretosucceed.predictionn.[C][U]预言；预报,预告makepredictions/makeaprediction=predict.predict预言某事将发生，预报adj.predictable可预言的，可预报的eg:他做了这样一个推测-地球是圆的。Hemadeapredictionthattheearthwasround.①Theearthquakehasbeen________

severalmonthsbefore.②Doyoutakeseriouslyhis_________ofagovernmentdefeat?③Iknewyou’dsaythat---youareso___________.predictedpredictionpredictableriskyadj.有风险的riskn./v.冒险ariskyundertaking一份风险大的事业riskdoingsth.冒……危险；明知……也要做她没有失败的风险。Thereisno/notmuchriskofherfailing.我们不应该冒被困在暴风雨中/被暴风雨袭击的危险。Wemustn’triskgettingcaughtinastorm.atrisk处于危险之中putone’slifeatrisk冒生命危险attheriskoflosingone’slife冒……危险take/runarisk冒危险在将来,随着地球自然资源的枯竭,关注环境将会变得非常重要。caren./v.关心、在乎。母亲对于孩子的关怀。amother’scareforherchildren

3.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalrecoursesrunout.carefor喜欢;照顾;想要。你想喝杯咖啡吗？Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?我不在的时侯请你照顾好你妹好吗？WouldyoupleasecareforyoursisterwhenI’maway?careabout关心,在乎你在乎钱吗？Docareaboutmoney?runout,runoutof与useuprunout(＝becomeusedup)用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。如：Hismoneysoon________.(花完了)runoutof“用完了……”表示主动含义，主语一般是人。如：Heisalways______________moneybeforepayday.ranoutrunningoutofuseup用完，耗尽，用尽(材料等)他已耗尽体力。Hehasusedupallhisstrength.练习:①I’ve______

alltheglue(胶水).runoutB.usedupC.givenoutD.beenrunoutofB

【解析】runout(＝becomeusedup)

用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。runoutof“用完了……”表示主动含义，主语一般是人，D项为被动形式。giveout主语一般为事物。故答案为B。②Theycalltheofficerbecausetheyare___waterandfood.A.runoutB.runoutofC.runningoutD.runningoutof【解析】runout用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。runoutof“用完了……”表示主动含义，主语一般是人。本题主语为they,从而可以确定应选用runoutof,根据句子时态可以确定答案为D。D我的耐心快用完了。Mypatienceisrunningout.我的耐心达到了极限。Mypatiencereachesitslimit.Withthefood__________,hehadtogoouttobuysomething.A.runningoutofB.runoutC.runningoutD.ranoutC高考回放：Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________?givenoutB.putoutC.helpupD.usedupA4.We’lluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminum…suchas:像……一样的；诸如……之类的e.g.:他有许多诸如词典、手册之类的参考书。Hehasmanyreferencebooks,suchasdictionariesandhandbooks.5.We’llalsohavetorelymoreon

alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.relyon/upon依赖，信赖，信任relyon/uponsb./sth.指望或依赖某人(物)eg:我们应该依靠我们自己的努力。Weshouldrelyonourownefforts.

我指望你早点来。

Ireliedonyourcomingearly.

你放心好了，本周一定下雨。

Youcan________itthatitwillrainthisweek.Shecan’tbe______totellthetruth.A.dependedB.relieduponC.reliedonD.bothBandCrelyonDalternativeadj.(两者或两者以上)选其一,非此即彼的。无比较级形式。adv.

alternatively作为一种选择。常用thealternative表示“可供选择的办法或方案”。我们有几个不同的选择。Wehaveseveralalternativestochoosefrom.路被堵上了，所以我们不得不另选一条路走。Thewaywaslocked,sowehadtogobyanalternativeroad.我们可以乘火车去，或者坐小汽车去。Wecouldtakethetrainoralternativelygobycar.6.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad.全部倒装。在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不必倒装。(1).Theyarrivedatavillage,____ariver.A.infrontofitflowedB.infrontofwhichflowingC.inthefrontofwhichflowedD.infrontofwhichflowedD(2).Hearingthat,______.A.uphejumpedfromhischairB.upjumpedhefromhischairC.updidhejumpfromhischairA7.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerials…(1)getridof摆脱，去掉，除去eg:他无法摆脱寒冷。Hecan’tgetridofthecold.你应该改掉坏习惯。Youshouldgetridofyourbadhabit.(2)ridsbof使摆脱，使去掉eg:他让自己摆脱了香烟。Hehasridhimselfofsmoking.如何处理这些废料是一个大问题。Howtogetridofthewastematerialsisabigproblem.他的头痛老是不好。Hecan’tgetridofhisheadache.

练习：坏习惯一旦养成就很难去掉。Itisveryhardtogetridofitonceabadhabitisformed.(1).TheOlympicchampionscamebacktoChina____honors.A.loadedofB.loadedwithC.coveredofD.coveredwithB(2).ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedC8.Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiring

netsinsteadofguns.arrestn./v.逮捕、阻止、吸引某人的注意力beunderarrest.place/putsb.underarrest.被逮捕,被拘留,成为囚犯Thepolicemanarrestedthemanforspeeding.警察逮捕了那个超速行驶的人。Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrest

thespreadofthedisease.人们努力阻止疾病的蔓延。Anunusualpaintingarrestedhisattention.一幅不同寻常的画吸引了他的注意力。firen./v.具体火灾,炉火(可数)forestfiresmake/buildafirecatchfire/beonfiresetfiretosth./setsth.onfire森林火灾生火着火放火

_____firebrokeoutlastnight.A./B.TheC.AD.AnTheofficerorderedhismento

fireat/on

theenemy.士官命令他的手下向敌人开火。Hewas

fired

forstealing.他因为盗窃被开除了。C9.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.limitn./v.

限度，限制limitedadj有限的；limitless无限的他挑战了我的耐心极限。(tryone’spatience)Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimit.吾生有崖,而知无崖。Thereisalimittoone’slife,butthereisnolimittostudying.我们应该最大限度得利用自然资源。Weshouldusethenaturalresourcestothelimit.(2)within在……

范围之内，不超过eg:做你权利范围内的事。Dowhatiswithinyourpower!你最好把你的书放到你伸手就能够得着的地方。You’dbetterkeepyourbookwithinyourreach.

withinthecitylimits在城市范围之内。你可以有限/无限地信任他。Youcanbelievehimwithinlimits/withoutlimits.(2)allowsbtodo/allowdoing我们不允许在这儿吸烟。Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.我们不允许你在这儿吸烟。Wedon’tallowyoutosmokehere.10.Inthefutureallshoppingswillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.commandn./v.

命令；由……指挥；精通(1).大声自信地下命令。Giveyourcommandsinaloud,confidentvoice.我们的军队由他指挥。Ourtroopwasunderhiscommand.奉某人命做某事dosthat/bysb’scommand他精通英语。HehasagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.

军官命令他的手下开枪。Theofficercommandedhismentofire.老师命令他出去。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.11.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码,无论他们住在哪里,电话号码都永远不会改变。

I’llgivetheticketto_______comesfirst.I’llgivetheticketto__________Imeetfirst.______________________heis,I’llgivethetickettohim.

whoeverwhomeverNomatterwho/Whoever12.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowlingandothers,willbeprovided

freeof

chargebythecity.(1)provide提供，供给providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.eg:公司给我提供了车。Thefirmhasprovidedmewithacar.(2)chargen.&v.收费，控告,指控，充电；管理。一间帯有浴室的房间你收费多少？Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomwithabath?他们一杯咖啡收了我5元。Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.

freeofcharge免费将来我们可以免费去看音乐会。Inthefuturewewillgotoconcertsfreeofcharge.他被指控谋杀。Hewaschargedwithmurder.他负责我们班。Heisinchargeofourclass.Hetakeschargeofourclass.我们班由他负责。Ourclassisinthechargeofhim.Ourclassisinunder/inhischarge.你什么时候将给电池充电？Whenwillyouchargethebattery?14.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorattheflickofaswitch.powern./v.能源，提供能源。这是一台靠电提供能源的风扇。Thisisafanpoweredbyelectricity.其他短语：掌握政权得势comeintopower当权inpower力所不能及beyondone’spowerswitchn.开关vi.交换，调换attheflickofaswitchswitchonswitchoffswitchthelighton/offswitchthediscussiontoanothertopic轻轻一触开关打开(电器)关上开/关电灯换一个讨论题目15.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.carryout实施，落实，进行eg:他实现了自己的诺言。Hecarriedouthispromise.

16.Seniorcitizens…usinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.attachsthtosth;将……与……相联系attachsb.tosb/sth.使隶属于；attachtosb.与某人相关联；归于某物beattachedto系，栓，附在……上；附属于你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。You’llbeattachedtothisdepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.请在每件行李上都加上标签。PleaseattachalabeltoeachpieceofLuggage.他将马栓在树上。Heattachedhishorsetoatree.这医院附属于那所大学。Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.

Nooneissuggestingthatanyhealthrisks_____thisproduct.

A.attachtoB.belongtoC.arebelongedtoD.areattachedto

【解析】attachto是附加，联系，有关的意思（这里指副作用）belongto是属于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态和进行时。D项含被动意义，故选A。本句译为：没有人会认为,任何健康风险和这种产品相关。A(2)with的复合结构：①with+n.+doingHefeltsafewithhism