2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨六十考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelateB．notbeinglateC．tobelateD．beinglate2、It'shardforUstosaygoodbyeWehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．soB．becauseC．althoughD．until3、Imycousinssince2016.Imissthemverymuch.A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．won'tseeD．haven'tseen4、 peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout arewomen．A．Anumberof,onefourth B．Thenumberof,onefourthC．Anumberof,onefourths D．Thenumberof,onefourths5、—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?— .Theyarereallyinteresting.A．NeitherB．BothC．None6、—Didhetellyouanything ?—Yes,hetoldusthe oflearningEnglishwell.A．important;importantB．importance;importantC．importance;importanceD．important;importance7、一I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．succeededB．worriedC．improvedD．failed8、一Summervacationiscoming.What'syourplan?—Imygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．visitB．visited C．willvisitD．wasvisiting9、Hewas inthetrafficaccident.A．injureB．injuringC．injuredD．injures10、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait theschoolbus.A．toB．forC．atD．inII.完形填空11、语法选择InChina,almosteveryoneknowsMaYun.MaYUnbecameoneof1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）marketwithavalueof140billion.It2Soamazing,doesn'tit?HerearesomestoriesabouthimontheWaV 3 .Mamadehis4triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearching5"beer",hesawthatnoresults6upaboutChina.Thenhetired"China"andstillnoresults.Hedecided7aChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown（播种）.Masaidhe8manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand_9companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndthefamousHarvardUniversityrefusedhim10times.10EnglishwellwasdifficultwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimited（有限的）resources.However,hefound11EnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidtouristsopenedupanewworldforhim12itishardforhimsometimes.Ma'sheroisForestGump13nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechonhissuccess14hiscareerDavosat（达沃斯论坛）in2015.Masaid,"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget."DoasMadoes,nevergive15andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.1.A.richB.therichestC.richestD.richer2.A.tastedB.soundedC.tastesD.sounds3.A.succeedingB.succeededC.tosuccessD.successful4.A.thefirstB.firstC.oneD.theone5.A.forB.toC.ofD.at6.A.tocomeB.comesC.comeD.came7.A.tosettingupB.setupC.tosetupD.settingup8.A.refuseB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.refusing9.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little10.A.LearnB.TolearnC.LearnedD.tolearning11.A.ifhecouldlearnB.couldhelearnC.thatcouldhelearnD.thathecouldlearn12.A.whyB.howC.althoughD.when13.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which14.A.atB.inC.onD.with15.A.forB.toC.backD.upm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(USUaDmadeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(COme)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./'feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatableCOvered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./prə'tekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It'salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.W.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplelikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFry'snewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000waystocookdishes.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsandthedrawingsareclear.Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundit,too.Andbusypeople,noticethis!Mrs.Frytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready.QuickCookinghasfourparts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetableswhentheyarecheaperand,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostofthewaysarenotcomplicated(复杂的).Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40waysforcookingeggs!Thebeginnerwillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimtotrymanyofthewaysassoonashereadsthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFry'sQuickCookingisofexcellentvalue.Thewriterwritesthisshortpassageinorderto.makeyoulikecookingletyouknowthebookQuickCookinghelpyoutocookeggsteachyoucookingHelenFry,sbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause.noneofthedishesarecomplicatedthereareover1000waystocookdishesinititiswrittenforpeoplewhodon,thavemuchtimeittellsyouhowtocookallkindsoffoodquicklyBusypeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothepointthat.itiseasytofindyourwayaroundthebookhowlongeachdishtakestocooktherearephotographsanddrawingsinthisbookthebookhasastrongcovernItiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo.**means.itiseasytofindthingsaroundthebookitiseasytofindthingsinthesupermarkettopreparethefoodinthebookitiseasytofindthewaysyouwanttocookdishesinthebookitiseasytofindthecoverofthebookB14、Human,Don,tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants,genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes（基因）and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria（线粒体）intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell（细胞）”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity（敏感性）andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1．Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A．Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B．Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C．Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D．Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants,lifebyfourweeks.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn,tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.C15、Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirown

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novelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.hasthemostpages.A.IvyandBeanMaketheRulesC.StickDogWhiteFurFlying.A.tellsUSaboutthelifeoffourdogsC.isabookaboutsavingdogsB.WhiteFurFlyingD.GingersnapB.isahistoricalfictionD.showsUSthecamplifeTomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingerSnaP.Heshouldpayforthetwobooks.A.$14.9 B.$30.816、阅读理解C.$12.9D.$15.9DWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungCOnfUciuSdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause .A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto .A．poor B．brightC．wealthy D．cute4．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis .Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Confucius’fatherdied.ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④①C①③②④ D.④③①②5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.E17、SideANo.293083StudentBusCardName:LillianFrom:April1st,2013To:June30th,2013Price:£180College:UniversityofChichesterNotvalidfortravelunlessit,susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.No.293083SideBThankyoufortravellingwithIfthecardisfound,pleasereturn,toanyStagecoachdriver.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。ThecardisusedforA.takingataxiB.travellingbytrainC.takingabusD.enteringthecollegeLillianisA.abusdriverB.auniversitystudentC.ateacherinacollegeD.amiddleschoolstudentThecardcanbeusedinanyofthefourA．citiesB．collegesC．universitiesD．companies4．Whatcanyoudoifyoufindalostcard?A．Sellit.B．CallLillian.C．Keepitfortravelling.D．GiveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver.5．Youcannotfind inthecard.A．Lillian’sageB．thepriceC．thecardnumber D．thetimelimitF18、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTunCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularstyle.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourWriSt（手腕）.The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas"hal）ticfeedback（触觉反馈）".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwillusebluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.AHotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse（heartbeat）usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning,Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevices（设备）towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?WAKHWhatproductwillApplethecompanybringintothemarket?A.Theapple. B.Thenewmobilephone.C.Theapplewatch. D.Thecomputer.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch.isdes