人教版（2023） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction Period 1 Words and expressions 课件(共37张PPT)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFictionPeriod1Wordsandexpressions课件(共37张PPT)(共37张PPT)

Unit1ScienceFiction

Period1Wordsandexpressions

testout检验;测试

tryout试用;测试;试验

TherobotwasgoingtobetestedoutbyClaire.

1.Thesoftwareshouldbetestedoutbeforebeingputonthemarket.

2.Whetherthispillishelpfulornotwillbetestedoutbytime.

tryout

setout(todosth.)

turnout

giveout

leaveout

carryout

workout

wearout

试用；测试；测验

出发；开始（做某事）

证明是；结果是

分发；用完

省略；遗漏

贯彻；执行；实施

计算出；解决；锻炼

穿破；耗尽；使厌烦

morelike更像是;更接近

Therobotseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

I'dsayhewasmorelikehisfather,ifanything.

Thereisnothinglikeahotbathafteralongday.

thereisnothinglike没有比……好的

nailn.指甲;趾甲;钉子

athinpointedpieceofmetalthatishammeredintomaterialsasafastener

vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定

attachsomethingsomewherebymeansofnails

Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,...

naildown把...钉牢/固定

onthenail立刻，马上

nailpolish

nailclipper

paintone’snail

suspendvt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓delay/postpone

tohangsthfromsthelse/toofficiallystopsthforatime;topreventsthfrombeingactive,used,etc.foratime

suspensionn.暂缓；延迟；延期；暂停

suspensen.悬念；焦虑

Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.

悬索桥，又名吊桥(suspensionbridge)

suspend...from...把…悬挂在…上;

暂令…停职(停学)

besuspendedfromjob/school被停职/停学

insuspense悬而未决

1.Thebuildersworkedonwoodenplatforms,suspendedbyropesfromtheroofofthebuilding.

2.Alamp/fanissuspendedfromtheceiling.

1.Julie(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

2.Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexperiencebecauseofits_________(suspend).

3.Hedidn'ttellmethetruth，whichkeptme

suspenseallday.

4.Hewas_______(suspend)fromschoolforfighting.

wassuspended

suspense

in

suspended

dismissv.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;

消除;不予考虑

tosendsbawayorallowthemtoleave

toofficiallyremovesbfromtheirjobtoputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind

todecidethatsb/sthisnotimportantandnotworththinkingortalkingabout

...,soClairedimissedTonyfortherestofthenight.

dismisssbfrom...从…开除某人

dismisssbfor因...解雇某人

1.Shewasinnocentandshouldnotbedismissedfromherpost.

2.Shetriedtodismissfearfromhermind

3.Theprofessordismissedtheclassearly

becauseshehadameeting.

1.Theservant(dismiss)forbeinglazyanddishonest.

2.Sheclaimedshewasunfairlydismissed

herpost.

3.Let'snotjustdismisstheideabeforewethinkaboutit.

4.Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposalasunrealistic.

wasdismissed

from

declarevt.表明;宣称;公布

tostatesthfirmlyandclearly

tosaysthofficiallyorpublicly

Sheheardhimdeclaredthathedidnotwanttoleavehernextday,...

declarationn.宣称;公告

DeclarationofIndependence

announce/claim

①declare+that从句:

Thecourtdeclaredthatstrikeactionwasillegal.

②declaresth/sb(tobe)sth:

Theareahasbeendeclaredanationalpark.

③declaresth+adj:

Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen;allofuspresentcheered.

declarewaron…向…宣战

declarefor/against...声明赞成/声明反对……

1.Thepaintingwasdeclaredtobeaforgery.

2.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

3.GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914

4.Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.

5.Theyoungmandeclaredthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.

presumevt.假定;认为

tosupposethatsthistrue,althoughyoudonothaveactualproof

Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.

presumptionn.假设;假定

presumedadj.假定的

assume/suppose

(1)Itispresumedthat从句“人们认为...”

(2)presuming/suppose/supposing/assuming/

provided/providing+that句子…“假如;假定”

1.Presuming/Supposing/Assumingheisabsent,whatshallwedo

2.Littleisknownoftheyoungestson;itispresumedthathediedyoung.

calculatevt.计算；核算；预测

calculationn.计算

calculatorn.计算器

Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.

Don'tcalculateonhisbrothercomingontime.

calculateon...指望着;期待

tousenumberstofindoutatotalnumber,amount,distance,etc.

prosandcons

事物的利与弊；支持与反对

advantagesanddisadvantages

利与弊;优点和缺点

strengthsandweaknesses

优点和缺点

Wehavetoweigheduptheprosandcons.Neitheroptionisperfect.

superiorto比……更好；更胜一筹

1.Yourcomputerisfarsuperiortomine.

2.Thehumanmindwillalwaysbesuperiortomachinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumanminds.

beinferiorto比...更差/级别更低

beseniorto比...年长/职位高

bejuniorto比...年幼/职位低

takeover占上风;取而代之;接管;接手

1.Insciencefictionstories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.

2.Willrobotstakeoverfromhumanbeingsinthefuture

3.Theyplannedtotakeovertheairport.

inconflictwith/comeintoconflictwith/conflictwith与…有矛盾/冲突

Johnoftencomesintoconflictwithhisboss.

Theirdreamsconflictwiththeirharshreality.

Iaminconflictwithmyparentson/about/overwhichmajortochoose.

labour

gripv.紧握，抓紧

Iwastotallygrippedbythestory.

fetch

vt.拿来；取来；请来

fetchsbsth

=fetchsthforsb

去给某人拿某物

turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；

结果是；出席；制造

1.Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.

2.Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.

3.Thewholevillageturnedouttowelcomethehero.

4.Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.

fallaway(逐渐)减少，消失

reduce/decrease/decline/disappear/vanish

1.Allhisoldfriendsfallawayfromhim.

2.Ifyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainsandacheswillfallaway.

3.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.

urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动

astrongdesiretodosth

vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐

toadviseortryhardtopersuadesbtodosth

urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的

urgencyn.紧急情况

(1)haveanurgetodosth.有强烈的欲望做某事

(2)urgesb.todosth.

=urgesbintodoingsth.催促某人做某事

(3)It'surgedthat...极力主张...

1.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!

2.Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim

3.Sheurgedhimtostay.

虚拟语气

desire,suggest,propose,recommend,order/