高考英语语法填空：中国传统文化专题7(月牙泉)+课件

月牙泉CrescentMoonLakeJustaswaterandfireareincompatible,neithercanadesertandaspringcoexist.But,thisisnotthecasefortheCrescentLake1.________issurroundedbytheMingshaSandDune.Thegoldensandhillandthebluelakecastabeautifulcontrastinaharmoniousexistence.TheCrescentLakeisalsoknown2._________theCrescentSpring,CrescentMoonSpring,orYueyaSpring.ItcanbeconsideredanaturalwonderoftheGobiDesert.Justas3.________(it)nameimplies,thelakeappearslikeacrescentmoonandwithitscrystalclearwater,4._________(resemble)apearlinlaidinthevastdesert.Somesayitremindsthem5._________theeyeofabeautifulwoman,lucid,beautifulandamorous.Visitorsareabletowitnessthevariablescenesofthelakefromearlysunrisetosunset.Suchasthesoftglowofsunriseandthesmoothmirrorimage6.________dusk.Itisduringthelattertime7.________thelakereflectstherosycloudsandgoldendunesofthesurrounding.Intheevening,blueneonlightencirclesthelakeresemblingthemoonontheground.

Researchshowsthatthemysteriouscrescentlandformwas8.________resultofanaturalwind.Sands9._________(fall)fromthesurroundingmountainswouldbeblowntotheothersideofthenearbyEchoing-SandMountain.Thus,thesandsdonotsmotherthespring.Thisnaturalphenomenonkeepsthesanddunesandspringina10._________(harmony)andalmostparadoxicalexistence.Justaswaterandfireareincompatible,neithercanadesertandaspringcoexist.正如水火不相容一样，沙漠和泉水也不可能共存。But,thisisnotthecasefortheCrescentLake1.that

issurroundedbytheMingshaSandDune.但是，对于被鸣沙山包围的月牙泉来说，情况并非如此。Thegoldensandhillandthebluelakecastabeautifulcontrastinaharmoniousexistence.金色的沙丘和蓝色的湖泊和谐共存，这种反差形成了独特的美景。TheCrescentLakeisalsoknown

2.as

theCrescentSpring,CrescentMoonSpring,orYueyaSpring.月牙湖又名月牙泉。ItcanbeconsideredanaturalwonderoftheGobiDesert.它是戈壁沙漠中的一个自然奇迹。Justas

3.its

_(it)nameimplies,thelakeappearslikeacrescentmoonandwithitscrystalclearwater,顾名思义，它看起来像一轮新月，清澈的湖水就像镶嵌在茫茫沙漠中的一颗珍珠。4.resembles(resemble)apearlinlaidinthevastdesert.Somesayitremindsthem5.oftheeyeofabeautifulwoman,lucid,beautifulandamorous.有人说这让他们想起了一个美丽姑娘的眼睛——清澈、美丽、多情。Visitorsareabletowitnessthevariablescenesofthelakefromearlysunrisetosunset.游客可以欣赏从日出到日落的湖面变化的场景——Suchasthesoftglowofsunriseandthesmoothmirrorimage6.at

dusk.比如日出时的波光粼粼光和黄昏时刻如镜子一样的湖面。Itisduringthelattertime7.that

thelakereflectstherosycloudsandgoldendunesofthesurrounding.在黄昏这段时间，湖面映出了天上的彩霞和周围金色的沙丘。Intheevening,blueneonlightencirclesthelakeresemblingthemoonontheground.晚上，蓝色的霓虹灯环绕着湖面，就像地面上的一轮弯月。Researchshowsthatthemysteriouscrescentlandformwas8.theresultofanaturalwind.研究表明，这一神秘的新月形地貌是自然界的风形成的。Sands9.falling

(fall)fromthesurroundingmountainswouldbeblowntotheothersideofthenearbyEchoing-SandMountain.从周围山上落下的沙子会被风吹到附近鸣沙山的另一边。Thus,thesandsdonotsmotherthespring.因此，沙子不会把月牙湖埋起来。Thisnaturalphenomenonkeepsthesanddunesandspringina10.harmonious(harmony)andalmostparadoxicalexistence.这种自然现象使得沙丘和泉水保持着一种和谐，却又矛盾地存在着。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSingingSandsMountain

asahottouristattraction,

____36____(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename“TheSingingSandsMountain”.____37____(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,

____38____(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring(月牙泉).Theformationand

____39____(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.TheflowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.It’s

____40____(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸发)beingmorethan60times

____41____

oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa

____42____(sustain)watersupplytothespring.TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地势).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms

____43____

upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit

____44____

beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,

____45____

terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.36题一些同学误填成located或locates38题一些同学误填为shaping45题一些同学误填成where值得一提的是第37题nest一词，作为动词来考查比较少见。无论是牛津字典、新牛津还是柯林斯都没有收录nest可以作为动词表“位于、处于”的含义，只有“筑巢”这一含义。这里可理解为作者的一种比喻或拟人的修辞手法，意为“Thespring就像鸟筑巢一般地筑在了高高的沙丘之间”。按这一说法来讲，此处应填“Nesting”。但，新牛津中收录了nest作为动词还有“使物体套叠于更大物体之中”的意思。Yueyaquanisacrescent-shapedlakeinanoasis,6kmsouthofthecityofDunhuanginGansuProvince,China.ItwasnamedYueyaquanintheQingDynasty.Accordingtomeasurementsmadein1960,theaveragedepthofthelakewas4to5meters,withamaximumdepthof7.5metres(25ft)Inthefollowing40years,thedepthofthelakecontinuallydeclined.Intheearly1990s,itsareahadshrunktoonly1.37acres(5,500m2)withanaveragedepthof0.9meter(maximum1.3meter).In2006,thelocalgovernmentwithhelpofthecentralgovernmentstartedtofillthelakeandrestoreitsdepth;itsdepthandsizehavebeengrowingyearlysincethen.Thelakeandthesurroundingdesertsareverypopularwithtourists,whoareofferedcameland4×4rides.沙鸣山是围绕新月湖的一系列沙丘。

因其独特的形状和听觉特征而得名，当风吹过沙丘时，可以听到它的回声。

游客骑着骆驼登上海拔250米的沙丘。

河岸上的花园盛开着鲜花，月牙泉与所有的沙滩形成了一种可爱的视觉对比。

EchoingSandMountainisaseriesofdunessurroundingCrescentLake.Namedforitsdistinctiveshapeandauralcharacteristics,itsechoescanbeheardasthewindblowsoverthedunes.Visitorsridecamelsupthedunes,whichriseto250meters.Withgardensbloomingonitsbanks,CrescentLakeoffersalovelyvisualcounterpointtoallthatsand.在敦煌以南6公里的地方有鸣沙山和月牙湖。

南航在西安咸阳机场和敦煌机场之间有每日往返的航班。

中国国际航空公司每天有一班航班往返于北京和敦煌之间。

EchoingSandMountainandCrescentLakeissixkilometerssouthofDunhuang.ChinaSouthernoperatesadailyreturnflightbetweenXi'anXianyangAirportandDunhuangAirport.AirChinafliesbetweenBeijingandDunhuangonceaday.

Gansu:EchoingSandMountainandCrescentLake,Dunhuang(甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山和月牙泉)鸣沙山由一系列绕着月牙泉的沙丘组成，得名于其独特的形状和音效特点。当风吹过沙丘时，便可听到回声。月牙泉边花盛开，与大漠风光相映成趣。EchoingSandMountainisaseriesofdunessurroundingCrescentLake.Namedforitsdistinctiveshapeandauralcharacteristics,itsechoescanbeheardasthewindblowsoverthedunes.Withgardensbloomingonitsbanks,CrescentLakeoffersalovelyvisualcounterpointtoallthatsand.TheSingingSandsMountainislocatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌。Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.在流沙中行走或从沙山滑落沙粒都会发出巨大声响。Hencethename'TheSingingSandsMountain'.鸣沙山正是因此得名。Nestlingbetweenthetallsanddunes,thereisalittlemiracle.高大的沙丘之间隐藏着一处奇观。Thisspring,whichlookslikeacrescentmoon,hasexistedforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.这汪酷似月牙的泉水已经存在了数千年从未干涸。TheformationandcontinuousexistenceoftheCrescentSpringareallrelatedtoitstopography.月牙泉形成与延续的原因都和它的地势有关。Theflowingwaterconvergesherealongtheterrainandoverflo