辽宁省沈阳市朝鲜族第二高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市朝鲜族第二高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nooneispermittedtoenterthehallwithoutfirst

hisidentificationcard．A．havingtoshow

B．showC．showing

D．havingshown

参考答案：C2.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_______understandingtheother’slanguage.

A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：C3.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.one

B.onewhich

C.which

D.onethat参考答案：D略4.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal________forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparison

B.possession

C.advantage

D.preference参考答案：D5.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically参考答案：C6._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted参考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒装。句意：在实验室全身心地致力于这项工作的是一位杰出的中国专家，他在这一领域取得了巨大的成就的。【详解】本句可改为AdistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主语是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定语从句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修饰,is是系动词，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表语。本句为避免头重脚轻，使用了完全倒装。即把表语+系动词+主语。Becommittedtodoingsth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C项是错误的。而B项一般作状语，D项表动作正在进行，或做主语时才用。故选A项。7.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed参考答案：A略8.Asmanufacturers,first,ourproductsmust____customers’demand.Thenwehavetotakeotherfactors,suchastheirquality,cost,styles,intoaccount.A.consider

B.satisfy

C.know

D.realize参考答案：B9.Linisneverashamedofwhatshedoes,_________sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.incase

D.forfear参考答案：B10.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.11.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingwas

hehasnotimetofinishthework.A.That;why

B.why;why

C.that;that

D.why;that参考答案：C略12.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should参考答案：D13.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?-Well,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem________allthetime.A.togetworse

B.gettingworse

C.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse参考答案：C14.．Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever．

A．which

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C略15.---ShespeaksSpanishbecauseshelivedinSpain.---Really?Howlong____there?A.doesshelive

B.didshelive

C.hasshelived

D.issheliving参考答案：B16.Withouthonestanalysistheyarenot______toimprovethepresentsituation.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：a略二、新的题型17.HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．（36）

Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．So，whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkwardLet'strytofindanswerstothequestions．StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes，awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight．Whenyouarelargeinsize，youtendtogetveryself﹣conscious．So，inordertoavoidthis，getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．（37）

Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011，thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourselfBeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface．（38）________Ontheotherhand，asmiling，happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．So，smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers，sayacheerful"Hi!"andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps．Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers．So，inordertochangethissituation，joingroups．（39）

Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness．Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice，suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass，andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook﹣wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere．Forself﹣improvement，takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．Learnsingingortryadventuresports．（40）

A．Learnhowtoendaconversation．B．Secondly，haveappropriateclotheson．C．Forinstance，ifyouareareadinglover，joinabookclub．D．Ifyoulooksad，nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers．G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout．参考答案：36．F37．B38．D39．C．40．E本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，作者提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等．36．F．推理判断题．根据前句Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．可知并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意接受这个世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞不愿意和他人交往．下句Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．告诉我们这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故F符合上下文串联．37．B．推理判断题．根据本段标题Stayinshapeanddressupwell可知要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好．横线前句So，inordertoavoidthis，getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．叙述的是多锻炼保持体形，那么横线要填的句子就应该是与dressupwell一致的含义，故B项正确．38．D．推理判断题．根据标题Beoptimistic要乐观，可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态．再看后一句asmiling，happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你．故D项符合上下文串联．39．C．推理判断题．根据前一句So，inordertochangethissituation，joingroups．作者建议我们要改变这一情况，以参加某一个讨论组．选项中C．Forinstance，ifyouareareadinglover，joinabookclub．例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加读书俱乐部．与上文一致，故C项正确．40．E．推理判断题．根据本段第二句Forself﹣improvement，takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹，正是叙述个人爱好的影响，故E项正确．三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.

36

Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeract（一起活动）thenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.

37Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforacceptanceandfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.

38

Teachachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.You