2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课翻译英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课翻译英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共25题)1.Todeveloplightindustryinabigway______toimprovingthepeople'slivelihood.A.owesB.attributesC.distributesD.contributes2.Afteraslowsalesstartearlyintheyear,mobilehomeshavebeengainingfavoras______toincreasinglyexpensiveconventionalhousing.A.areactionB.anadditionC.anintroductionD.analternative3.Thiscollectionofshortstoriesissaid

______intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesintheyearstocome.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.beingtranslated4.首映式5.Sincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer's______ratherthanthecompany's.A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience6.包容性增长7.Theroadislaidaheadofhim,a______graylinestretchingtothehorizon.A.constantB.repeatedC.continuousD.wide8.Thesuddenbankruptcyofthesefinancialgiantsthrewtheinvestors______andcausedthemto______.A.inapanic,stampedeB.inapanic,panicC.inconfusion,holdtheirstocksD.indespair,withdrawgradually9.Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notsoB.muchmoreC.notmoreD.nomore10.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshoweruswithunconditionalloveandcare,theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers'feelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.11.______aboutthefoodintherestaurant,buthealsorefusedtopayforhismeal.A.HedidnotonlycomplainB.NotonlyhedidcomplainC.NotonlydidhecomplainD.Henotonlydidcomplain12.Ravagedbypollutionandwar,manyfamousmonumentshavebecomeerodedandstained.A.discoloredB.dismemberedC.displacedD.distinctive13.Ashort______ofstairsadjoinseachentrancedoorandleadsdowntothecentralsleepingarea.A.lightB.delightC.flightD.fight14.PlagiarisminGraduationThesis

Inthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.15.Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage______.A.asotherpeopleB.asotherpeople'sC.likeotherpeopleD.likeotherpeople's16.Thedriverwasbaffledwhenhisturnsignalwouldn'twork.A.confusedB.surprisedC.angeredD.dismayed17.Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardto______ateamspiritintotheplayers.A.inculcateB.incapacitateC.inflateD.infuriate18.Hewouldhavepaid______forhisfridgehadthesalesmaninsistedbecausehereallyneededit.A.asmuchtwiceB.twiceasmuchC.astwiceD.twotimes19.marketaccess20.Itisvitallyimportantthatyou______theinternationalconferenceoncross-culturalcommunication.A.shallattendB.mustattendC.attendD.mightattend21.______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor22.Takingphotographsisstrictly______hereasitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintingsA.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied23.Thepriestmadethe______ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture24.Writeanessayofabout400wordstocommentontheveryshortstorybelow:

FailedSAT.Lostscholarship.Inventedrocket.25.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：Dowe欠；把…归功于。attribute把…归于。distribute分配，散发。contribute捐献，出力；有助于。2.参考答案：Dalternative供选择的东西。reaction反应。addition增加的人或物。introduction介绍；引进。3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：premiere5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：inclusivegrowth7.参考答案：Ccontinuous连绵不断的。constant不变的；恒定的。repeated再三的，反复的。8.参考答案：Ainapanic处于惊慌之中。stampede惊逃；一群人的(冲动行事)。inconfusion混乱。indespair失望。withdraw撤退，退出。9.参考答案：D“than”的出现说明此处要用比较级，排除A。B项意思不符合句意。nomore…than…是固定搭配，意为比起…来，并不…，排除C，选D。10.参考答案：在我们最初的人生道路上，我们的父母给予了我们无条件的关爱，他们教会我们判断正确与错误、好与坏。然而我们常常把这想当然了，只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后，才会懂得并注意别人的感受。孩子让我们变得富有责任心，变得成熟稳重，并且帮助我们更好的理解人生。11.参考答案：Cnotonly…butalso…不仅…而且，其中notonly可以提到句首构成倒装，倒装的同时需要将分句的助动词／be动词提前，故选C。12.参考答案：Astained玷污的；着色的。discolored玷污的；褪色的。dismembered分割的。displaced被取代的。distinctive有特色的，特殊的。13.参考答案：D固定用法，anightofstairs一段楼梯。14.参考答案：PlagiarisminGraduationThesis

Plagiarismisintellectualtheft.Itoccurswhenanindividualsubmitsorpresentstheoralorwrittenworkofanotherpersonashisorherown.Failingtoproperlycitetheworkofanotheralsoconstitutesplagiarism,evenifitisaccidental.Itisdefinedindictionariesasthe"wrongfulappropriation,""closeimitation"ofanotherauthor's"language,thoughts,ideas,orexpressions,"andtherepresentationofthemasone'sownoriginalwork.

PlagiarismisprevalentamongthestudentsinChinawhenwritingagraduationthesis.Itcanbecalledanationalscandal.WhengivenEnglish-languagewritingassignments,itiscommonforChinesestudentstorelyupontranslatingChinesesourcesintoEnglishandpassingitoffastheirownwork,orsimplycopyingandpastingdirectlyfromWikipedia.Ingeneral,inChinathereisakindofclimateoftemptationtouseotherpeople'sworkandputyournameonit.Noonecondemnsyouforit.Thisisreallyadangeroussituationwhichcanhaveseriousconsequences.

Plagiarismisnotacrimepersebutisdisapprovedmoreonthegroundsofmoraloffence,andcasesofplagiarismcaninvolveliabilityforcopyrightinfringement.China'suniversitieswillbethesourceofmuchofthebrainpowerpropellingChinatoahigherdevelopmentlevel.ButproblemsendemictoChina'shighereducationsystem,specificallyplagiarismandthelackofacademicintegritywillrenderthisjourneyquitedifficult.UnderstandingwhyplagiarismandalackofacademicintegrityareembeddedintheChinesehighereducationsystemisimportantforunderstandingwhyChinawillfinditdifficulttotakeitseconomicgrowthtothenextlevel.

Sowemusttryourbesttopreventplagiarismfromhappening.Fromastudent'sperspective,throughalltheirschoollifetheyhavebeentaughttocopyandmemorize.Tothembeingplacedinadifferentenvironmentwheretheyhavetocitesourcesandgenerateuniqueviewpoints,isaradicalchange.Herearesometipsforthestudents.Ifyouusesomeoneelse'sideas,youshouldcitethesource.Ifthewayinwhichyouareusingthesourceisunclear,makeitclear.Ifyoureceivespecifichelpfromsomeoneinwritingthepaper,acknowledgeit.FromahumanisticperspectiveChinesestudentsneedtobetreatedlessasroboticstudymachinesandmoreasuniqueindividualminds.

Thereisalotneedingworkanditrequiresaholisticapproachtocombatplagiarism.15.参考答案：Dlike在此处为介词，表示“和…一样”。as表示介词的时候，意为“作为”。16.参考答案：Abaffled困扰的；阻碍的。confused困惑的。surprised奇怪的。angered生气的。dismayed失望的。17.参考答案：A18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：市场准入20.参考答案：Ashall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。21.参考答案：Bbutfor倘没有，要不是。inspiteof不顾，不管。becauseof由于，因为。asfor至于，关于。22.参考答案：A23.参考答案：D24.参考答案：GPAMeansNotEverything

Maybewehavealreadybeenusedtohearingsuchacomment:thatyoungguydoesverywellonhisstudyandachievesahighGPA,sohemustbesomethinginthefuture．Peoplealwaysjudgeaperson'sfuturesimplybyhisGPAwithoutstoppingtothinkwhetherthisjudgmentmakesanysense.Thereisoneshortstory,saying,failedSAT,lostscholarship,inventedrocket.Thisstoryraisesusaquestion:doeshighGPAreallymeangreatachievements?Frommypointofview,Idon'tthinkthatGPAcanmeaneverything,instead,one'sachievementsaredeterminedbycreativeminds,hardworkandopportunities.

Tobeginwith,creativemindsaresourcesofnewideasandinventions.Onewithcreativemindsusuallyshowsgreatinterestsinallthingsanddrawsinspirationfromtheworldaroundhim.Nowadays,toomanypeopleconcentrateonexamsratherthanstudyandtheystudyhardsimplytogethighscoresandscholarship.Consideringthiscondition,Iamnotsurprisedthatmanyhigh-GPA-studentscanneitherfindjobsnormakeacademicachievements.Onlythosewhoreallylovetolearncanbefully-devotedandhavecreativeminds,likeBillGates,orAlbertEinstein.

Secondly，weshouldattachsignificantimportancetohardwork,foractionspeakslouderthanwords.Havingcreativemindsisjustabeginningandfarfromenough—wehavetoworkhardtotestnewideasandputthemintopractice.InmychildhoodIusedtoreadmanyfairytales,inwhichonlythosewhoare