Unit1 Words and expressions 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievementTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.---AlbertEinsteinPART1单词变形1.

vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定，坚信的→

n．投入，奉献；承诺，许诺，保证2．

n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→

adj.学业的；学术的3．

n．目标；目的adj.客观的→

adj.主观的4．

vt.评价；评估→

n．评价；评估

commitcommittedcommitmentacademyacademicobjectivesubjectiveevaluateevaluation5.

adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→

n．区别，差别；特点，特性6．

vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点

→

adj.达到沸点的；沸腾的7．

n．液体adj.液体的；液态的→

n．固体adj.牢固的，可靠的8．

vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→

n．承认，确认；鸣谢distinctdistinctionboilboilingliquidsolidacknowledgeacknowledgement9.

vt.分析→

n．分析

→

n．[pl.]分析10.

adv.显而易见；看来；显然→

adj.显然的；表面上的11．

adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→

n．科学家→

n．科学12．

n．结论；推论→

vt.推断出，断定；终止，结束13．

n．小说家→

n．(长篇)小说analyseanalysisanalysesapparentlyapparentscientificscientistscienceconclusionconcludenovelistnovel14.

vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→

n．创建者，创立者→

n．地基；基础；

基本原理；根据15．

n．从政者；政治家；政客→

n．政治

→

adj.政治的16．

adj.温柔的；文静的→

adv.温柔地；文静地17．

adv.逐渐地；逐步地→

adj.逐渐的；逐步的foundfounderfoundationpoliticianpoliticspoliticalgentlegentlygraduallygradual18．

n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→

n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑19．

n．结果；后果→

adj.作为结果的

→

adv.所以；因此20．

n．教授→

n．职业21．

adj.非凡的；显著的→

vt.评论institutioninstituteconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyprofessorprofessionremarkableremarkPART2短语集锦1._______________导致2.__________流程图3._________理论上4._________________________________得出结论5.___________________担任；任职6._________________________与……不同7.________________磨损；损耗8.__________总结；概括leadto/resultinflowchartintheorydraw/reach/cometoaconclusiontakeupapositionbedistinct/differentfromwearandtearsumup9.___________________毕业于……10._____________________坚持做某事11.______________________________承诺做某事12._____________从……中推断13.__________________________在这种情况下14.___________________________对……有天赋15.___________________由于……的缘故16.__________________(开始)掌权；上台cometopowergraduatefrominsistondoingsthcommitoneselftodo/doingsthinferfromin/underthecircumstancehaveagift/talent/geniusforinconsequenceofPART3词汇精讲1.crucialadj.关键的，至关重要的crucialfactor/issue/decision 关键性的因素/问题/决定

becrucialtosth. 对……至关重要becrucialthat...…… 是极其重要的e.g.Winningthiscontractiscrucial

thesuccessofthecompany.to

2.

vitaladj.极其重要的

bevitalto/for对……是至关重要的

beofvitalimportance至关重要

playavitalrolein在……中起极其重要的作用It’svitaltodosth.做某事很重要

It’svitalthat…(should)do…

……是十分重要的

e.g.Regularexerciseisvitalforyourhealth.完成句子1)Mostimportantly,it’svitalthat________________________________(你要注意餐桌礼仪).2)KnowingaboutthehistoryandcultureofTianjin______________________(至关重要)formetobecomeagoodvolunteer.3)Understandinghistoryis__________(重要的)tounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.4)Itisvital

(keep)anaccuraterecordofeverytransaction.isofvitalimportanceyoushouldmindyourtablemannersvitaltokeep3.

commitv.承诺，保证；犯罪；投入commitment

n.承诺；交托；投入

committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的

committee

n．委员会becommittedto(doing)sth.

对做某事很坚定，专心致志做某事

commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.

/

todosth.

承诺(做)某事e.g.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930…完成句子。1)Shehas_________________________________________(答应去)thedoctor’s

atonce.2)Hewasa__________(commit)internationalistinforeignpolicy.3)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull－timeeducationwasabig________________(commit)，butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIhadevermade.②Mostcrimes

(commit)byyoungmen.committedcommittedherselftogoingtocommitmentarecommitted4.

acknowledgevt.承认；感谢acknowledgementn．承认；感谢acknowledge

doing/havingdone

sth.承认做了某事

acknowledgesb./sth.tobe...

承认某人/某物是……；认为……是

acknowledgesb.as...＝acceptsb.as

认为/接受某人是/成为……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...…是大家公认的e.g.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.单句语法填空1)She

acknowledged

_________(have)

beenatfault.2)Heappreciatedher___________________(acknowledge)

ofhismaturity.3)ProfessorEdwardiswidely

(acknowledge)asthebesttutorinteachingthestudentshowtoreviseessays.havingacknowledgementacknowledged5.defeatvt.击败e.g.Thenavyplayedalimitedbutsignificantrolein

(defeat)therebellion（叛乱）.defeat击败，强调过程和结果宾语是对手beat打败；(连续)击打宾语是对手win赢得；获胜宾语是game或prize等defeating6.

insistv.坚持e.g.InsistingthatTomhadstolenhiscar,SmithinsistedthatTom(should)beputinprison.insistonsth.坚决要求某事；坚持说某事

insiston/upondoingsth.坚持要做某事insistthat...（宾语从句）坚持要求宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语是“(should＋)do”结构。坚持认为；坚持说宾语从句使用陈述语气。完成句子。1)Iinsistonyour_______(take)immediateactiontoputthisright.

2)Iinsistedthatadoctor_______________(send)forimmediately.3)Janeinsistedthatshe_________(do)nothingwrong.4)Ifyouinsist

leavingnow,pleasegoahead.5)Heinsiststhatshe

(come)．taking(should)besenthaddoneon/uponcome7.conclusionn.总结e.g.Letusconcludeourmeetingwithasong.makeaconclusion下结论cometo/draw/arriveat/reacha/theconclusion

得出结论inconclusion(＝toconclude)

最后，总之(常作插入语)conclude(sth.) withsth.以……结束(……)bydoingsth.concludesthfromsth(从……)推断出/断定……fromsththat...单句语法填空❶I’vecometothe_____________(conclude)thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.❷Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit_________importantpoints.❸____________(conclude),Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.❹____________conclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.conclusionwithToconcludeIn8.foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立befoundedon/upon...以……为根据/基础foundern.创立者；始创者foundationn.地基；基础；基金会；建立

layafoundationfor为……打下基础原形过去式过去分词释义foundfoundedfounded创建findfoundfound发现单句语法填空❶Thenovelwasfounded____________actualpersonsandevents.❷AdamSmithisconsideredoneofthe____________(found)ofclassicaleconomics.❸MiltonKeynesisatownwhich______________(found)in1967.on/uponfounderswasfounded9.consequencen.

结果；后果e.g.Asaconsequence，hehadtofleeGermany.(1)asaconsequence/inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于；因为……的缘故(2)consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的(3)consequently

adv.所以；因此；结果eg.

Aftergraduation，hebecamequitelazy.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence，helostwhatheowned.毕业后，他变得很懒惰。结果，他失去了自己所拥有的一切。单句语法填空❶As____________consequenceof/____________consequenceofhisbadbehaviour，hewasdismissed.❷Mycarbrokedownand____________(consequent)Iwaslate.aInconsequently10.sumvi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和e.g.Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.(1)sumup总结；概括tosumup总而言之sumsth/sbup简而言之；对某人/某事物作出判断(2)thesumof...……的金额；……的总和insum总之；总而言之eg.

Attheendoftheclass，theteachersummedupthemainpointsofthelessoninthreesentences.下课时，老师用三句话总结了这节课的要点。单句语法填空❶Mymeaning，____________sum，isthatyoumuststay.❷____________sumofalltheanglesofatriangleis180degrees.❸Hisspeechsummed_______thepresentsituationofeconomy.inTheup补全句子❹____________________，I’dliketosaytheconferenceisagreatsuccess.总之，我想说这次会议非常成功。Tosumup/Insum11.cometopower

(开始)掌权；上台e.g.Circumstanceschangedin1933，whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.beinpower执政，当权beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的withinone’spower某人力所能及的havethepowertodosth有能力做某事eg.

Couldyoutellmewhenthenewpresidentcametopower?你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？单句语法填空/补全句子❶Youcandependonitthatitis________hispower.Hecanhelpyou.❷I’msorryit’s_________________________tomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。❸He____________________fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleave.他已执政十年，但他仍不想下台。withinbeyond/outofmypowerhasbeeninpower12.takeup拿起；开始从事/担当；占据；继续某事e.g.AfterspendingtimeinEurope，hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton，USA.takein收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括takeoff(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管语境辨义❶Whenshegraduated，shetookupjournalism.________________❷Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.________________❸Hetakesupapenandwritesdownhisname.________________❹Let’stakeupthetextwherewestoppedyesterday.________________开始从事占据拿起继续某事1.Afteran

(analyse)ofthespecies,theresearchteamconfirmeditasanewspecies.2.Buildingtransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)isvital

thecountry'seconomicdevelopment.3.Whatmakesthewriteruniqueisnotonlyhisgreatworksbutalsohis

(commit)towhatheloves.4.Ourmotherinsistsonus

(eat)healthyfood.5.Theeffectivenessofthismedicine

(evaluate)bythesescientiststheotherday.analysisto/forcommitmenteatingwasevaluated6.AmericanEnglishissignificantlydistinct

BritishEnglish.7.Ihaveapassion

travelingandunderstandingdifferentculturesoftheworld.8.OurEnglishteacherregularlyorganizesclassmeetingstohelpussum

ourprogress.9.DoyouthinkthatWeChatPayandAlipaywill

(gradual)taketheplaceofpayingincash?10.When

(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.fromforupgraduallytaken1.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲每年就挽救了10万人的性命。

Sb./Sth.bethoughtto…某人/某物被认为…egAhealthylifeisusuallythoughttoberelatedtotheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.健康的生活通常被认为与开阔的乡村和土生土长的食物有关。【拓展】besaidto…据说……bereportedto…据报道……bebelievedto…据信……beclaim