湖南天壹名校联盟2024届高三入学摸底考试英语试题试题

姓名_________准考证号______________（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前2024届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Parkthecar. B.Turnback. C.Turnleft.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theirkidswillbeagreathelp.B.Theywillworkharderthannow.C.Shehardlyhastimetocleanthehouse.4.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?A.Carryhersuitcases. B.Helphertocheckin. C.Takehertoherroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Writingsomereports. C.WatchingTV.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hisfullname. B.Hischild'slastname. C.Hischild'spassport.9.Whatdoesthemanasktobringtothegate?A.Abluebackpack. B.Ababycarriage. C.Twobags.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Airportemployeeandpassenger.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howhasthewomanbeentryingtoloseweight?A.Byeatingmorehealthyfood.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Byeatingless.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheprefershamburgers.B.Shewantstofindanewjob.C.Sheisreallywealthy.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Goingtoagymatregulartimes.B.Takingthebusonestopfewer.C.Stoppingusingtheelevator.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemannoticetheredthingsfirst?A.Onthewoman'sarms. B.Onthewoman'sface. C.Onthewoman'slegs.15.Whatmightcausetheredthings?A.Oilyskin. B.Somefood. C.Aplant.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothedrugstore. B.Eatsomethingdifferent. C.Receivemedicaltreatment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichfactofSydneydoesthespeakermention?A.Ithasapopulationoflessthanthreemillion.B.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautywithgreenparkland.C.Ithastheworld'sbiggestdeepwaterharbor.18.Whatdate（s）backtotheearlynineteenthcentury?A.TheRocks. B.HousesinPaddington. C.TheKoalaBearPark.19.WhydomanypeoplethinktheOperaHouseoutstanding?A.Becauseofitshistory. B.Becauseofitssize. C.Becauseofitsdesign.20.WhatisthetemperaturedifferencebetweensummerandwinterinSydney?A.8℃. B.12℃. C.20℃.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhySubscribetoReader'sDigest?Theworld'sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader'sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping（扣人心弦的）human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth'sissueyou'llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia（怀旧）ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory'sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto（宣言）forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS£22.99Ourbestpriceyet-It'sonly£22.99forafullone-yearsubscription-ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice-andwhat'smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon'twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY£3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader'sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.21.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.CommunityPower. B.IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C.AninterviewwithHughDancy. D.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.22.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?Α.£22.99. B.£3. C.£47.88. D.£24.89.23.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Apartofafiction. B.Anintroduction. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aresearchreport.BBeforetheexamsbegan,Godtoldmeinmymindseveraltimes,"Don'tcheat."ButIdidnotlistenbecauseIknewitwasnoteasyformetogetgoodmarksinexams.Takingoutmynotebook,Icopiedtheanswersfromitandpassedtheexamswithverygoodmarks.IfeltguiltyandashamedandaskedGodtoforgiveme,whichIthoughtwasallIneededtodotogivemepeace.UsingmygoodexamresultsIwentonfurtherwithmyeducation.StudyinginKwaraStateCollegeofEducation,Icouldnothavepeaceinmymind,thinking,"Youhavedonewrong.Theresultisnotyours."AtlastIwenttotheleadersofmychurchtoaskforhelp,whotoldmethatitisnotenoughtosaysorrytoGod.ImustshowthatIamsorrybyputtingrightwhatIdidwrong.Forme,thatmeanttellingtheprincipalofthecollegethatIcheatedintheexamsandthatIshouldnothavegotintothecollege.Iwrotealettertohim,tellinghimwhatIhaddoneandtookthelettertotheprincipal'sofficeandgaveittohissecretary,whoreaditfirst."Ifthisgetstotheprincipalyouwillgotoprison,"shesaid,"Goawayandthinkaboutit.”IwentbacktothechurchleadersandtoldthemwhatthesecretarysaidandtheysaidImuststillgototheprincipal.Sothenextday,Iwentbacktothesecretary,whotookmetoseetheprincipalthistime.Tomysurprise,hetoldmenottobeafraidbuttogotothepersonwhowasinchargeoftheexams.Ididasrequiredandthatpersonletmetaketheexamsagain.Ipassed!NowIambackatthecollege,but,moreimportant,GodhastakenawaythefeelingsofguiltandIhavepeaceinmymind.24.Whatdoesthewritertelluswiththestory?A.Whyhecheatedinaexam.B.Whyhewrotetotheprincipal.C.Howherecoveredapeacefulmind.D.Howhepreparedforthecollegeentranceexam.25.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartincorrectingwhatthewriterdidwrong?A.Workinghardathislessons. B.Doingasthechurchleaderssaid.C.GoingtothechurchtosaysorrytoGod. D.Communicatingwiththeschoolleaders.26.Howdidtheprincipalreactwhenthewritersawhim?A.Hewasgoodtohim. B.Hewasangrywithhim.C.Herefusedtoaccepthisapology. D.Hethoughthehaddonenothingwrong.27.Whatfinallyhelpedthewriterfeelgoodagain?A.Hisgenerosity. B.Histolerance. C.Hishardwork. D.Hishonesty.CTheword"inquiry"（orenquiry）comesfromtheLatinwords"in",or"inward",and"quaere",whichistheverb"toquestion".Soinquiryisnotjustaskingquestions,itisquestioningintosomething.Ithasthequalityofgettingintosomething,goingdeeper,soyoucanseewhatyouhaven'tbeenabletoseebefore.Whenyoubeginaninquiry,youaredeliberatelysettingouttosearchforwhatyoudon'tknow.Youhavetohavetheconfidencetosaythatyoumightbeabletofigureitoutforyourself.Andinthatprocess,yougetasenseofrealexcitementandenergy.Thatenergyisbothpartof,andcontributesto,whatweoftencall"engagement（参与）”.Butinordertouseinquirytoansweryourquestion,youhavetobecomegoodatknowingwhatyoudon'tknow.Iwouldarguethatthat'sexactlytheoppositeofwhathappensinschools.Classroomsfocusonwhatyoudoknow（oraresupposedtoknow）andleaveyouunpreparedtodealwiththethingsyoudon'tknow.Insomeways,weareallsurroundedbyabubble（气泡）oftheknown.Whenyou"know"something,youidentifyhowyourmodeloftheworldfitswithandexplainswhatyousee.Livinginthebubbleoftheknowniscomfortableandcomforting.Youseewhatyouknow,andyouknowwhatyousee.Buttodoinquiry,youhavetogetgoodatalwayslookingfortheboundariesofyourknowledge,andatthelimitationsandcontradictionswithinwhatisknown.Thatiswhatscientistsdo.Theyarealwayslookingforthelimits,theboundariesandthepointsatwhichtheirtheoriesfailtoexplaintheworld.Scientists,basically,arealwayslookingforthat"door"fromtheknowntotheunknown,wheretheycanpressforthandpushand,inasense,expandthebubbleoftheknown.Inquiryistheactionyoutakewhenyoudeliberatelychallengethelimitsofyourknowledge.28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Themeaningofinquiry. B.Thewaytomakeaninquiry.C.Themethodofclassroomteaching. D.Thelimitationofclassroomteaching.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseetheword"inquiry"A.hasdifferentmeanings B.comesfromtheEnglishlanguageC.haslittletodowithaskingquestions D.meansexploringdeeperintosomething30.Tobegoodatinquiry,youshouldbegoodat___.A.askingforhelpfromothers B.knowingwhatyoudon'tknowC.stayingfocusedintheclassroom D.understandingwhatistaughttoyou31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"where"referto?A.Thedoortotheunknown. B.Withinthebubble.C.Intherealworld. D.Intheworldoftheunknown.DWhenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidemovefromsidetoside?Nowscientistshavefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.Pictureapendulum（摆锤）fixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.Thepack'sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andproduceselectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.VolunteerscarriedthepackwhilewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskstomeasuretheflowofO2andCO2.Whenthevolunteerswerewalkingwiththeslightlyswinging20-poundload,thedevicedidnotsignificantlyaffecttheirmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratecomparedtowhentheycarriedthesameweightfixedinplace.Infact,theenergy-harvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey'dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreatercomfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickle（涓流）ofelectricity.Ifyouuptheloadto45pounds,itcouldfullychargeasmartphoneonlyafter12hours.ThedetailsareinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Thedeviceproduceselectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutiontoprovidingarenewableenergysourceforportableelectronicdevices.Itisparticularlyusefultothosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.Buthere'sarealconundrum:theenergy-harvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.Theresearcherssaythat'saboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheloadsothattheycanensurethepackchargesyourphoneupwithoutweighingyoudown.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedeviceworks. B.Whatthedevicelookslike.C.Whothedeviceisdesignedfor. D.Whyscientistsdesignedthedevice.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itwasuselessforalongwalk.B.Itfailedtoproducesteadyelectricity.C.Itharvestedenergyasthevolunteerswalked.D.RoyalSocietyOpenServiceconductedthestudyofthedevice.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conundrum"inthelastparagraphmean?A.bond. B.problem. C.decision. D.method.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FindingSmarterAlternativestoBatteriesB.HowCantheMovementofBackpackHelp?C.ChargingBatteriesWhenCarryingBackpacksD.SearchingforNewWaystoChargeYourPhone第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways._36_Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists._37_Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups._38_Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone._39_Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness._40_Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.A.Friendsareworthtrusting.B.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.C.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.D.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.E.Whatyouneedtodoispracticeinfrontofamirroroften.F.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.G.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedinabadcough.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,I_41_couldn'tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit_42_myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand_43_traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthat_44_.Iwas_45_becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore._46_,mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn'tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveita_47_.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwerenewexperiencetomebecausetheyareboth_48_inWesternmedicine,wherediagnosisreliesheavilyon_49_.Thenthedoctorgavemeascraping（刮）treatmentknownas"GuaSha".Iwasalittle_50_atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea_51_effectandmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto_52_.Ididn'tfeelanyimprovementinmy_53_inthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto_54_.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_55_!41. A.even B.still C.certainly D.currently42. A.benefit B.facilitate C.change D.inconvenience43. A.sold B.recommended C.adopted D.prescribed44. A.broughtrewards B.settrends C.workedwonders D.changedrules45. A.hesitant B.excited C.nervous D.optimistic46. A.Eventually B.Consequently C.Surprisingly D.Admittedly47. A.look B.break C.miss D.shot48. A.nonexistent B.frequently-used C.noneffective D.highly-recommended49. A.hospitals B.doctors C.machines D.symptoms50. A.tired B.unsatisfied C.scared D.disappointed51. A.damaging B.relieving C.cooling D.stimulating52. A.pain B.relaxation C.depression D.uneasiness53. A.strength B.capability C.circumstance D.condition54. A.lessen B.worsen C.quicken D.lengthen55. A.fine B.unexpected C.gone D.different第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakecanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea_56_（rely）waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld'slargestearthquakealertsystemandit's_57_（possible）themostadvanced.Engineers_58_（set）upover15,000sensorsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb._59_anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ssmart-phones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_60_theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople_61_（little）thantwosecondsaftertheearthquakehappens.It'slife-saving.Thesystem,_62_canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly_63_（detect）themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making_64_muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina'sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset_65_（complete）bytheendofthisyear.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文,请用英文