江苏省南通市通州区西亭中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省南通市通州区西亭中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sometimespeoplejustbelievewhattheysee,______therealitymaybedifferent.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B2.Itwasat8o’clock_____weleftLondonbytrain.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B3.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly参考答案：A4.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough

C.breakup D.breakdown参考答案：B略5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B6.Clevernessisnotalwaysa________ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.A．result

B．recordC．guarantee

D．reaction参考答案：C7.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A“我真不该看那个电影，它让我做噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事needn’thavedone没有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

没有mustn’thavedone，答案A。8.Newwayshavetobefoundto_______ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleanersurroundings

A.deal

B.dispose

C.remove

D.switch参考答案：B30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略10.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand____?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．addthemup

D．pickthemup参考答案：A略11.IhaveaskedyoutotranslatewhatIsaidjustnow.Butitseemsthatyouare_______.A.gettingrighttothepoint

B.missingthepointC.tothepoint

D.onthepoint参考答案：B12.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.

---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded参考答案：D略13.–Somemorewine?

--______Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Whynot? B.Thankyou,I’drathernot.

C.Withpleasure. D.That’sallright.参考答案：B14.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C15.Everyoneknowsthat

，smallproblemscanbecomebiggerones．A．ifnotproperlydealtwith

B．notifdealtproperlywith

C．ifcopedwithnotproperly

D．notifcopedwithproperly参考答案：A16.

abeautifulsingingvoice,soshewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic. A.Bornin B.Havingbornin C.Beingbornwith D.Shewasbornwith参考答案：D二、新的题型17.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,___61___coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie_____62_____(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.___63___(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“___64___enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists___65___homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry___66___(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries___67___(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate___68___(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist_____69_____(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby______70______isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.参考答案：61.which

62.wasawarded

63.Actually

64.an

65.from/at

66.hasbecome

67.related

68.its

69.activities

70.what本文是一篇写景说明文。作者从张家界地理位置，所获称号等等方面介绍了张家界。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省会长沙300公里，覆盖面积9563平方公里。先行词为Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故确定答案为which。【62题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态的运用。句意：张家界被授予世界地质公园称号。事件发生在2004年且张家界作主语，故用一般过去时的被动语态，确定答案为wasawarded。【63题详解】考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子，确定答案为Actually。【64题详解】考查冠词的运用。这里是泛指，意为“一个大的盆景”，enlaged的首字母发音是元音，用an。【65题详解】考查介词的搭配。句意：吸引了来自国内外许多游客。此题考查短语fromhomeandabroad来自国内外，athomeandabroad在国内外。故答案为from/at。【66题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业。根据前面的since可知，此句用现在完成时，故答案为hasbecome。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词hasstimulated，故此处用非谓语动词，industries与relate是被动关系，故此题用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。故答案为related。【68题详解】考查人称代词的用法。句意：欣赏它壮丽的自然风景。此题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【69题详解】考查名词复数形式的变化。这里意为“旅游活动”，不只一项活动，other修饰名词复数，故答案为activities。【70题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你将会深深的被这里少数名族的表演所震撼。介词by后面的宾语从句，缺少引导词，缺少主语，表示“所……的（东西）”，故答案为what。三、阅读理解18.In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(不心甘情愿地做）silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.NotMisty.Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:squirrels!Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasissheremindedmethatlifegoeson.AfterJoediedin2009,Mistysleptonhispillow.I'mgrateful—toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.12.Whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.B.Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.C.Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.D.Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.13.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“Themediumisthesuckerinthepack.”(Para.3)?A.“Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost.”B.“Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess.”C.“Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.”D.“Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.”14.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithouther.B.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelp.C.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.D.Shedidn'twantMistytobeothers’companion.15.Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知，狗的日常是由作者照顾的。尤其是第二段中的“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”的内容可知“因为我没有时间照顾狗。”从而得出，作者一开始不同意养狗的原因是事先知道照顾狗是她的事情，故选B。【13题详解】猜测词义题。所划线的部分的上文Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”可知，当狗抬起头来看着她生命中的三个新人类（小的，中的，大的）时，那个在狗的眼里，small指女儿，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根据前文“WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,”及下一段中的“Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld”可知，作者慢慢地接受了照顾小狗的责任，很快就和狗相处的很融洽了，几乎达到了心灵融合的地步了，也就是说，狗比较相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活动，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday