湖南省常德市津市市李家铺乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市津市市李家铺乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoufillintheapplicationformrightaway,Ican________youaninterview.A.appoint

B.guarantee

C.conduct

D.envy参考答案：B22.Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略3.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并没有写信，短语wouldhavedone“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。4.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirages,___theireducationthatcausemisunderstanding.A.nor

B.as

C.or

D.but参考答案：D5.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentthatledto______．

A.himtobekilledB.killhim

C.himhavingkilled

D.hisbeingkilled参考答案：D6.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout参考答案：B7.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_____nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.cautious谨慎的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious严重的，认真的。句意：她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。结合句意可知答案为A。8.It's________takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A.worth

B.worthwhileC.worthy

D.valuable参考答案：B句意：给新员工详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。Itis/wasworthwhiledoingsth.“做某事是值得的”，符合句意。worth不能单独作表语；beworthyof“值得……的”；valuable“贵重的；有价值的”，常用于修饰物品的贵重或有价值的。9.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B略10.Manyexpertsarearguingabouttheproblem_______inthisarea.A.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen参考答案：C11.—Didyouremembertopaythegasbill?

---Thegasbill?_________.

A.Thatisn’tdueyet

B.Areyousure

C.Mygasisrunningout

D.Pleaseremembertheamount参考答案：A12.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith

B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith

D.incomparisonwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intunewith与…协调，与…一致；B.inparallelwith与…平行；与…关联；C.inconnectionwith与…有联系；D.incomparisonwith与…比较；句意：当你做出这些决定的时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。根据句意可知A项正确。13._____beautifulyoungwomentakethestageandstandbeforeavarietyofancientmusicalinstruments.A.Onedozen

B.Adozenof

C.Onedozenof

D.Dozens参考答案：A14.---Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identity

C,apology

D.security参考答案：A15.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon参考答案：C16.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withtheexceptionofC.excludefrom D.exchangeideaswith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿。A.inexchangefor交换；B.withtheexceptionof例外；C.excludefrom把……排除在外；D.exchangeideaswith交换想法。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，根据句意可知，给房子刷漆来交换一周的住宿，故选A。【点睛】exchange的用法。用作名词(n.)，inexchangeforDuringtheturmoilintheforeign-exchangemarketstheguilderremainedstrong.荷兰盾在外汇交易市场的动荡中保持坚挺。用作动词(v.)exchangeblowsexchangefor(v.+prep.)exchangewith(v.+prep.)exchangewordswith(v.+n.+prep.)17.Katedidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou________her.A.mighthaveseen

B.weretosee

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee参考答案：A18.Thereisalargevarietyofstationaryonshowinthatchainstore,________printersandfaxmachinestopencils,rubbersandrulers.A.rangedfrom

B.rangingbetween

C.rangedbetween

D.rangingfrom参考答案：D19.------Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital,please?

------Mm,letmethink.Oh,yes!It’spast______postoffice,nextto______bank.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Fearscanstopusfrommakingprogress,andlimitwhatwearewillingtotry.Fearscanmakeusleada41life.Soweshoulddowhateverwecouldtoovercomethem.Iwas42offlying.Inordertogetridofmyfear,Idecidedto43ahelicopterride.WhenIwasinit,44cameinallkindsofforms.Ithoughtflyingwouldleavemeoutof45andthatIwouldhavetotrustsomeoneelsewithmylife.Tomy46,myfeardiedawayafterafewminutesintotheflight.The

47viewsattractedmeandI48forgottobeafraid.Theviewsoftheocean,waterfallsandheartofthevolcanowerewellworththe49ofdyinginaplanecrash.IrealizedImighthave50thisopportunityofseeingthebeautifulsceneryif

Ihad51tostayontheground.Thisadventure52me.Iwasabletofaceeverything53.Forexample,Itriedanotherbusinesswhenmylastonehadnogood54.Today,mybusinessisquite55becauseItendtoacceptnewideasly(大胆地).Thisyear,Iamlearningtoflyonmyown.I’velearnedto56fearasanopportunitytowarnmetowatchoutforsomethingbadandlearnsomething57.Maybeyoufearthatyoumayfail,58youshouldlearnhowtodealwithyourfeartokeepitfromholdingyou

59

inlife.Learnrelaxationanddevelopaspirituallifeand60yourfearswithcourageandconfidence.41.A.miserable B.private

C.selfish D.slow42.A.short B.fond C.proud D.afraid43.A.enjoy B.try C.teach D.test44.A.dreams B.ideas C.tears D.anxieties45.A.work B.control

C.curiosity D.sight46.A.disappointment B.sadness C.surprise D.regret47.A.beautiful B.strange C.common D.regular48.A.rarely B.hopefully C.partly D.completely49.A.intention B.pressure C.risk D.necessity50.A.ignored B.missed

C.forgot D.repeated51.A.chosen

B.advised C.instructed D.pushed52.A.changed B.frightened C.bored D.relaxed53.A.deeply B.fairly C.heavily D.bravely54.A.effect B.reason C.future D.position55.A.profitable B.flexible C.hopeless D.slow56.A.see B.appoint C.tolerate D.compare57.A.big B.new C.bad D.free58.A.so B.but C.because D.or59.A.unchanged B.out C.back D.positive60.A.face B.share C.view D.admit参考答案：41-45.ADBDB

46-50.CADCB

51-55.AADCA

56-60.ABBCA试题分析：作者通过自己克服害怕飞行，告诉我们把恐惧看作是一种警告，勇敢面对，放松心态，就可以克服恐惧。41.A考查形容词辨析A.miserable悲惨的；B.private私人的；C.selfish 自私的；D.slow慢的；句意：恐惧会让我们过着悲惨的生活，根据上一句话提到恐惧会阻止我们进步，限制我们努力，可知选A项。42.D考查形容词辨析A.short 短的；B.fond喜爱的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.afraid害怕的；句意：我害怕飞行，根据Inordertogetridofmyfear为了避免恐惧，可知我害怕，故选D项。43.B考查动词辨析A.enjoy喜欢；B.try尝试；C.teach教会；D.test检测；句意：为了去除恐惧，我决定尝试飞行，根据Iwas42offlying可知选B项。44.D考查名词辨析A.dreams梦想；B.ideas 想法；C.tears眼泪；D.anxieties焦虑；句意：当我坐在飞机里，我非常焦虑，根据语境可知选D项。45.B考查动词辨析A.work工作；B.control 控制；C.curiosity 好奇；D.sight看见；句意：我认为飞行会让我失去控制，我不得不相信生活中的其它人，根据语境可知选B项。46.C考查名词辨析A.disappointment失望；B.sadness 悲伤；C.surprise吃惊；D.regret后悔；句意：使我感到吃惊的是，飞行一会后，我的恐惧消失了，根据myfeardiedaway可知选C项。47.A考查形容词辨析A.beautiful 漂亮的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.regular有规律的；句意：美丽的景色吸引了我，我完全忘记害怕，根据语境可知选A项。48.D考查副词辨析A.rarely罕见的；B.hopefully有希望的；C.partly部分的；D.completely完全地；句意：美丽的景色吸引了我，我完全忘记害怕，故选D项。49.C考查名词辨析A.intention 意图；B.pressure 压力；C.risk 冒险；D.necessity必要性；句意：海洋，瀑布和火山都值得冒险，故选C项。KS5U50.B考查动词辨析A.ignored 忽视；B.missed错过；C.forgot 忘记；D.repeated重复；句意：我意识我可能会错过这些美景如果我要是选择呆在地面的话，故选B项。51.A考查动词辨析A.chosen 选择；B.advised建议；C.instructed 指导；D.pushed推；句意：我意识我可能会错过这些美景如果我要是选择呆在地面的话，故选A项。52.A考查动词辨析A.changed改变；B.frightened害怕；C.bored 厌烦；D.relaxed放松；句意：这次冒险的经历改变了我，我能够勇敢地面对一切，根据语境可知选A项。53.D考查副词辨析A.deeply 深深地；B.fairly公平地；C.heavily 严重地；D.bravely勇敢地；句意：这次冒险的经历改变了我，我能够勇敢地面对一切，根据语境可知选D项。54.C考查名词辨析A.effect 结果；B.reason原因；C.future未来；D.position位置；句意：比如，我当前的生意没有前途时我尝试另外一个，故选C项。55.A考查形容词辨析A.profitable 有利润的；B.flexible复杂的；C.hopeless 没有希望的；D.slow慢的；句意：今天我的生意因为我的大大胆的想法而变得非常好，故选A项。56.A考查动词辨析A.see看到；B.appoint 委派；C.tolerate 容忍；D.compare比较；句意：我已经学会把恐惧看成是警告我小心坏东西的机会，学到一些新的东西，故选A项。57.B考查形容词辨析A.big大的；B.new新的；C.bad 坏的；D.free自由的；句意：我已经学会把恐惧看成是警告我小心坏东西的机会，学到一些新的东西，故选B项。58.B考查连词辨析A.so因此；B.but 但是；C.because 因为；D.or否则；句意：你可能害怕失败，但你要学会如何处理你的恐惧，阻止它拖你的后腿，两个句子是转折关系，故选B项。59.C考查形容词辨析A.unchanged没有改变的；B.out出去；C.back 向后；D.positive积极的；句意：你可能害怕失败，但你要学会如何处理你的恐惧，阻止它拖你的后腿，holdback阻止，抑制，故选C项。60.A考查动词辨析A.face面对；B.share分享；C.view看；D.admit承认；句意：学会放松，积极的心态，勇敢面对恐惧，故选A项。21.Onedayawealthyfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Thefatherwantedto1

hissonhow2peoplelive3theyspentadayandanightinthefarmofaverypoor4.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtripthefatheraskedhisson,“Mydearson,howwasthe5?”“very6,Dad!”answeredtheboy.“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelive?”thefatherasked．“Yeah!”answeredtheson.“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”askedthefather.Thesonanswered,”Isawthatwehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehavea7thatreachesto(延伸到)themiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveacreek(小溪)thathasno8.Wehaveimportedlamps(进口灯具)inthegardenandtheyhavethe9.Ourpatio（天井）reachestothefrontyard,10theyhaveawholehorizon(旷野).”Whenthelittleboywas11,hisfatherwasspeechless.Hisson12,”ThanksDad13showingmehow14weare!”Isn’tittruethatitalldepends15the16youlookatthings?Ifyouhavelove,friends,family,health,goodhumorandapositiveattitude(乐观的态度)17lifeyou’vegoteverything!Youcan’tbuy18ofthesethings,19stillyoucanhaveallthematerialpossessions(财富)youcanimagine,provisions(储备)forthefuture,etc．Butifyouarepoorofspirit,youhavenothing!Attitudeis20!Makeadecisiontohaveagood,positiveandproductiveattitude（积极，乐观，上进）everyday!1．A．show

B．give

C．send

D．tell2．A．happy

B．sorrow

C．rich

D．poor3．A．thus

B．so

C．therefore

D．when4．A．house

B．home

C．family

D．room5．A．journey

B．trip

C．stay

D．travel6．A．bad

B．good

C．well

D．badly7．A．river

B．lake

C．canal

D．pool8．A．endless

B．ending

C．end

D．ended9．A．sun

B．stars

C．planet

D．electricitylight10．A．yet

B．however

C．so

D．though11．A．finished

B．finishing

C．completedD．completing12．A．adding

B．added

C．saying

D．said13．A．for

B．of

C．with

D．about14．A．poor

B．rich

C．glad

D．happy15．A．in

B．on

C．for

D．about16．A．method

B．manners C．way

D．means17．A．of

B．for

C．towards

D．at18．A．nothing

B．any

C．some

D．everything19．A．then

B．but

C．though

D．so20．A．anything

B．nothing C．everything D．something参考答案：1-5ADBCB

6-10BDCBA

11-15ABAAB

16-20CCBBC三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项（E项涂成AB,F项涂成AC,G项涂成AD）Hereisapieceofnewsfromanewspapertwoyearsago.Englishcourseswillbeofferedtoprimaryschoolstudentsincitiesandincountryschoolsbeginningnextyear,saidthedirectoroftheDepartmentofBasicEducationofMinistryofEducation,LiLianning.PrimaryschoolstudentswillberequiredtotaketheEnglishcoursebeginninginGradeThree.71.Andinsomecountryprimaryschools,theprogramwon’tbestarteduntil2002.72__.Moreemphasiswillbeplacedonstudents’speakingandreadingabilities,insteadofthetraditionalgrammarandpronunciationteachingmethod.Itisexpectedthatstudentswilllearnmoreinacertainenvironment.Therefore,asituationalmethodwillbeusedduringtheclass._73_.Thelessonscouldbeshort,20or30minutes,butatleasttwolessonsamongthefourshouldbe40minutes.Aneight-leveltestsystemwillbeusedtocoveralllevelofEnglishfromprimaryschoolstudentstoseniorhighs.ThiswouldbethefirstofficialEnglishassessment（评定）introducedintothehighschooleducationsystem.AjuniorhighstudentisrequiredtopassBandFiveandaseniorhighshouldpassBandSeven.StudentswillnotberequiredtopassBandEight._74__.TheprogrammeisoneofthekeypartsoftheeducationreformstartedbytheMinistryofEducationinthespiritofhelpingqualityeducation._75_.Thefirstfiveyearsoftheten-yearplanistointroducenewteachingmaterials.Thesematerialswillbeusedbyschoolsoverthecountryinthefollowingfive.A.IncitiessomeprimaryschoolsmayopenthecourseforGradeOnestudentsB.Thisrequiresalargevocabularyof4,500wordsC.Thereformisaimedatimprovingstudents’comprehensive（理解）andlifelonglearningabilitiesD.AnewteachingmethodwillbeusedforthisEnglishcourseE.FourEnglishperiodseachweekwillberequiredF.differentlessonshavedifferentteachingmethods.Gstudentslikeproperteachingmethods参考答案：ADEBC23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothewordnumber.

Iwokeupearly,butwasn’tsurewhy.IcalledforChad,mymemorybank.Chadneverletsmedown;it’stherewheneverIneedit.Isaid,‘Date,’and‘8June2200~’appearedontheceilingofmybedroom.Ah!Animportantdate---thesign‘~

’remindedme.TodayIwasgoingtotakemyfirsttriptoMarswithmyparents.Iwasfinallygoingtoseemycousins.AlthoughMasisn’tfarawayanditdoesn’ttakeuslongtogetthere,myparentshavebeentoobusytotakemetherebefore.

IjumpedoutofbedandChadsprang(跳跃，弹起)intoaction.Theshowerwasalreadyon,waitingforme,andthewaterwaswarm.Isteppedinsideandwasshoweredanddriedinmyusualtwominutes.Arobo