2021届新高考英语仿真模拟卷（四）全国I卷

2021年新高考英语仿真模拟卷（四）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whatit'sliketoliveonItaly'sCovid-freeislands

ThereareveryfewplacesacrosstheglobethathavemanagedtoescapetheCovid-19pandemic;even

Antarcticahasreportedcases.ButaluckyfewremotelocationsinItalyremaincoronavirus-freecurrently.So

whatit*sliketoliveonItaly'smostisolated（孤立的）andbeautifulislands?Hereseveralislanderssharehow

thesituationhasimpactedtheirlives.

Linosa

PositionedhalfwaybetweenSicilyandTunisiaintheMediterranean,thistinyatollhasnoconfirmed

cases.

FabioTuccio,oneofthe200residentslivinghere,saysthingshaveremainedprettymuchthesamesince

thepandemicoutbreak.

"Alockdownsituationisregularherenow,"Tucciosays."There'snotmuchtodo.Everythingisshut

exceptforasupermarket,apharmacy,andapostoffice."

AlthoughtheislandhasbeensafefromCovidsofar,allvisitorsarerequiredtotakeaCovidtestatthe

ferryportbeforetheysetfoothere,forresidentsremainfearfulthatthevirusmayfinditswaytothissafe

shelter.

Filicudi

Filicudiisland,oneofthewildestandfarthestoutamongtheAeolianislands,hasalsodonewellat

keepingCovidatbay.

Ferriesoftenfinditdifficulttodockhereduetotheroughseaconditions.Whilethiswasafrustrationfor

localsinthepast,themissingconnectionisnowmostlyviewedasagoodthing.Islandersfeelluckytolivein

suchseclusion,farfromthechaosbroughtaboutbycoronavirus.MIt*sanuglymomentforhumanitybutIam

happyandprivilegedtolivehere,it'slikebeinginanotherworld.Socialdistancingisguaranteed."says

PeppinoTaranto,aresidentofFilicudi.

Alicudi

Alicudi,Filicudi'ssisterisle,isthemostsecludedoftheAeolianisles.HereCovidisperceivedasavery

distantthreat.

AldoDiNora,whomovedtoAlicudiyearsagofromnorthernItaly,isawareofhowfortunateheistolive

insuchasecludedandprotectedplace.

"Socialdistancingisnotanissue.Theonlymomentwhenlittlecrowdscanformiswhenpeoplemeetat

Alicudi'sharbortojumpontheferryboats,"DiNorasays.

"FollowingthetragicnewshappeninginItalyandacrosstheworld,Iamgratefultoliveinsucha

wonderfulplace,surroundedbypeaceandzeroriskofcontagion/*

1.Whatdothethreeislandshaveincommon?

A.Islandersareallhappyandsatisfied.B.Theyareallwildandisolatedislands.

C.Noconfirmedcaseshavebeenreported.D.Visitorstotheseislandshavetodostricttests.

2.WhyaretheresidentsinLinosafearful?

A.Thereisnosafetyduringtheuncertaintimes.

B・Theyfearthatoutsidersmayspreadvirusthere.

C.ItalyhasoneofthehighestdeathratesinEurope.

D.Coronavirus-relateddiseaseshavereachedmanyofthem.

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Theseislandsarefilledwithamazingsights.

B・Linosahasreasonablywarmtemperaturesallyear.

C.PeopleareadoptingcoiTectanti-covidrulesinAlicudi.

D.RoughseasituationsinFilicudioftendiscouragesferriestodockthere.

B

AroadsidesystemthatdetectsifamobilephoneisinuseinapassingvehicleisbeingtestedintheUK

first.Despitebeingunabletotellwhetherthedriverisusingthephone,itishopedthatitwillactasawarning

topeoplewhomakecallsbehindthewheel.Thetechnologypicksupthephonesignalinthevehicleand

activatesaroadsidewarningsignofamobilephonewitharedlinethroughit.

Thesystemcannottellthedifferencebetweenadriverandapassengeronabus,buttosomedegreeitcan

warndriversthattheycanbedetectedusingtheirphones.Usingadirectionalantenna（天线），thedetector

picksupradiowavesproducedbyaphonehandset,andmeasuresthesignalstrengthandlengthofthem.When

asignalisdetectedofduration（持续时间）longenoughandsignalstrengthstrongenoughtosetoffthesystem,

thedetectoractivatesthewarningsign.ThedetectorisabletodistinguishBluetoothconnectionsorhands-free

deviceswhich,whenpickedup,willpreventtheactivation.

Whilethisnewsystemisnoreplacementforapoliceofficercatchingsomeoneintheact,itcouldbe

enoughtomakesomedriversthinktwice-andthathastobeapositivestepforward.However,justas

technologyhasenabledtheproblemofdriversusingmobilephonesillegally,itcanalsobeabigpartofthe

solutioningettingpeopletostop.StatisticsfromthedeviceswillbesharedwithNorfolkPolice,thecounty

councilsaid.Thecouncilsaidthatenablingthesystemtorecordspecificnumberplatescouldbea"future

development".

Usingamobilephoneatthewheelisoneofthefourroadcrimeswhichcanhavehon,ibleconsequencesif

itcausesadeadlyorseriouscarcrash.Lawenforcement（执行）technologyhasbeenfallingbehindfora

decadeandnotmadeanyeasierbymotorproducersthatencourageuserstoplugintheirphonesevenbefore

driving.

4.WhyistheroadsidesystemusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tosendoutcellphonesignalstodrivers.

B.Todetectdrivers*illegaluseofcellphone.

C.Tomonitorpeople'suseofphoneswhiledriving.

D.Towarmpeopleagainstusingponeswhiledriving.

5.Howdoesthedetectoroftheroadsidesystemwork?

A.Itmeasuresthelengthofthephone.B.Itwarnsdriverswithaphoneinhand.

C.Itpicksupradiowavesfromhandsets.D.Itactivatesthevehicle'sBluetoothsystem.

6.Whatdoesthetextsuggestdriversdowiththeroadwarningsign?

A.SwifttoBluetoothwhiledriving.B.Haveaclosewatchofroadsigns.

C.Avoidbeingpickedupbydetectors.D.Stopusingahands-freemobilephone.

7.Whatwillthecountycouncilprobablydointhefuture?

A.Sharethedeviceswiththepolice.B.Makethesystemmoreadvanced.

C.Replacethepolicewiththenewsystem.D.Takestepstosettleroadsafetyproblems.

C

Rememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancause

toothdecay（蛀牙）？However,itturnsoutthatchocolatecanbemoresalutarytoyourteeththanyoumight

expect.Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanother

excusetoeatchocolate.

Chocolateoffersprotectionlikefluoride,amainingredientinmosthouseholdtoothpastes.Notonlydoes

chocolateprotectourteeth,butitcandosoveryeffectively.Studiesshowthatchocolatehascompoundsthat

providestrongprotectionforteeth.Oneofthecompoundsinchocolate,CBH,isshowntoprotectevenmore

effectivelythanfluoride.

Toothdecayhappenswhenbacteriaworktoturnsugarintoacidsinourmouth.Thisiswhyeatingfoods

withhighsugarcontentcanleadtomoretoothdecay.Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteria

andcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentooth

enamel（牙釉质）,andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.

Doesthismeanyoucancatasmuchchocolateasyouwantwithoutworryingaboutyourteeth?Itdepends

onthetypesofchocolatethatyoulike.Theprotectiveeffectofchocolateismosteffectivewhenyouchewon

cocoabeans.Ofcourse,thisoptionisnotveryappealingto;mostpeople.Amoretastyoptionistochoosedark

chocolatewithlittlesugarcontent,ideallynomorethan6to8gramsperserving.Forothertypesofchocolate

withhighersugarcontent,theeffectwillbelessened.However,becauseoftheprotectivecompounds,itisstill

betterfbryourteeththanothersweetsanddessertscontainingthesameamountofsugar.

8.Theword“salutary“inparagraph1means?

A.Beneficial.B.Harmful.C.Familiar.D.Useless.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompoundCBHinchocolate?

A.Itcanhelpchocolatecuretoothdecay.

B.Itcaneffectivelystopteethfromdecaying.

C.Itmayprotectteethbetterthantoothpastesdo.

D.Itmaysoonreplacemosthouseholdtoothpastes.

10.Howdoeschocolatefighttoothdecay?

A.Bybreakingdownacids.B.Bybuildingupcompounds.

C.Byfixinguptoothenamel.D.Byfightingagainstbacteria.

11.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Chocolateplaystheroleoftoothpaste.

B.Chocolateprotectsagainsttoothdecay.

C.Chocolateisthebestchoiceforteethprotection.

D.Chocolateishealthiertoteeththanothersweets.

D

Whiletravellingtheworldanddoingresearchformynewbook,Irealisedsomethingratherextraordinary.

Nearlyeveryoneunderstandstheimportanceofbrainhealth,butmostpeopleseemtobelievethismysterious

organisablackbox,untouchableandincapableofbeingimproved.

However,thebraincanbecontinuouslyenrichedthroughoutlife,nomatteryourageoraccessto

resources.Oureverydayexperiences,includinghowmuchweexerciseorwithwhomwesocialize,factorinto

ourbrainhealthfarmorethanwecanimagine.

Preventionisthemostpowerfultreatmentofillness,andthisisespeciallytrueofdegenerativeillnesses

suchasthoseinthebrain.Fewofusthinkaboutdementia（痴呆）atourbest.Theriskofdementiarises

fasteraftertheageof65.However,knowingthatdamagecouldbestartinginyourbrainoffersyoua

remarkableopportunitytotakeaction.

WhenIwasabletotraveltheworld,Iwasstruckbythefactthattheliveliestandmostjoyful,whoseemed

tobehavingagreattimedespitetheiradvancedage,werealwaystheoneswhomaintainedhigh-quality

friendshipsandanexpansivesocialnetwork.

Itisdifficulttosaypreciselywhymaintainingsocialconnectionsplayspowerfulroleinkeepingthebrain

young.Onereasoncouldbethatitprovidesabuffer（缓冲）againsttheharmfulphysicaleffectsofstress.

ResearchbyMemoryandAgingProjecthasshownsimilarlythatpeoplewithlargesocialnetworksare

wellprotectedagainstthecognitive（认知的）declinesrelatedtodementiathanthosewithasmallergroupof

friends.

12.Howdidtheauthorfindhisdiscoveryduringthetrip?

A.Reasonable.B.Unexpected.C.Common.D.Interesting.

13.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Helovestravelling.B.He^anovelist.

C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heisapsychologist

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thebrainstopsimprovementwhenoneisover65.

B・Nopreventativemeasurescanbetakenaboutdementia.

C.Thewidersocialcircleis,theyoungeryourbrainwillbe.

D.Socialconnectionplaysanimportantroleinpreventingdementia.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A・Supporttheopinionoftheauthor.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Maybeinthenearfuture,driverlesscarsmaybecomecommonontheroads.Driverlesscarshavealready

beentest-driventhousandsofmiles.16.Forinstance,ithelpsreducethenumberofaccidentsandtraffic

jams.

17.Thatisbecausetherearemanyissuesthatmustbesolvedbeforethewidespreaduseofthem.One

problemisthatadriverlesscarcannotpredictproblemsfardowntheroadlikeadrivercan.Thedriverlesscars

reacttoanemergencyonlywhenitactuallyoccurs.Forinstance,adriverstartstoslowdownwhenheseesa

childridingherskateboarddirectlyintotheroad0.2kmaway.18,

Driverlesscarsarenotsuitableforextremeweatherconditions.19.Theydon'tpredictor"feel"thatthe

roadshavebecomeicylikeanexperienceddriverwould.Forinstance,whenaroadisicy,ahumandriver

wouldsteponthebrakesmoregentlythanwhentheroadsarecleananddry.

Anotherissueisthatdriverlesscarshavemapsprogrammedintotheirmemory,butthesemapsaren*t

alwaysupdatedandaccurate.Newroadsarebuilt,andoldroadsarecloseddown.20.Perhapsoneday,

driverlesscarswillbeeverywhere,butwearenotreadyforthatjustyet.

A.Thesafetyproblemshavealmostbeenaddressed.

B.However,theyarenotyetavailableforthepublic.

C.Manyadvantagescanbeassociatedtothedriverlesscars.

D.Driverlessvehiclesalsohavetroubleadjustingtonewroads.

E.Theymaybecomeconfusedbyfog,heavyrain,orheavysnow.

F.Duetothis,adriverlesscarmaygetpassengertothewrongdestination.

G.Butthedriverlesscaronlytakesactionwhenthechildisinitsimmediatepath.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

ComparedwithMother'sDay,Father'sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendar.Inreality,

Father'sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans,inspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart,a

veteranoftheUSCivilWar,whosewife21awaygivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Heraisedsixchildren

alonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedly22backinthosedays.

Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,23whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhischildren.

Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually24oneday,listeningtoasermonon25.She

thoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather'sDaycelebration.

Andsothe26wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryofSonora's

father'sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather'sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated

27sincethe1970s.

Father'sDayisneverquitesuchabigcommercialeventasMother'sDayis,probablybecauseithasn't

beenin28forsolong.ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather'sDay?Well,mostpeoplewouldbuy

theirfathersacard.Thecardwouldprobablyhavenicemessageinit29whatagreatDadtheirfatheris.

Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.

3()giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausetherearethingsthatDadscan31

useeveniftheydon'twantthem.Intherun-uptoFather'sDay,orindeedMother'sDay,therewillbe

advertisementsonTVgiving32ideasofCDsorgadgetswecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsor

pensandsimilargoodswith"World'sGreatestDad_33onthem.

Somefamilies34dothingstogethertocelebrateFather'sDaylikegoingfbrameal.Asaspecial

treat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,35himacupoftea,orevenwashhiscarand

mowthelawntomakehimfeelreallyappreciate.

21.A.gaveB.wentC.diedD.passed

22.A.unusualB.unnaturalC.unfairD.untrue

23.A.noticedB.foundC.heardD.realized

24.A.atschoolB.athomeC.atwork.D.atchurch

25.A.Mother'sDayB.Father'sDayC.ChristmasDayD.NewYear'sDay

26.A.attractionB.traditionC.positionD.congratulation

27.A.speciallyB.officiallyC.especiallyD.greatly

28.A.existenceB.useC.effectD.power

29.A.writingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling

30.A.RegularB.PopularC.NormalD.Moral

31.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

32.A.youB.themC.usD.people

33.A.placedB.putC.laidD.written

34.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should

35.A.cookB.boilC.steamD.make

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGalwanValleyconflictinJunelastyearresultedincasualties（伤亡）onbothsides.The

36・(responsible)liesentirelywiththeIndianside.Bearinginmindtheoverallinterestsofrelationsbetween

thetwocountriesandthetwomilitaries,Chinahasexercisedahighdegreeofrestrictiontocooldownandease

thesituation,37.showsitsmagnanimity(宽宏大量)andhighsenseofobligationasamajorcountry.

38.,theIndiansidehas39・(repeat)overstatedthisincidentandtwistedthetruthtomisleadthe

internationalpublicopinion.Todate,thePLADaily40.(reveal)thetruthonthematterandpeoplewillhave

a41,(good)understandingofwhatreallyhappenedandwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Itistheleastwe

coulddo42.(sing)welloftheseheroeswhomadetheultimatesacrificedefendingthecountry'sborder.

China*spositiononsolvingtheborderissuewithIndiaisconsistentandclear.Wearealwayscommitted

toproperly43.(resolve)disagreementsthroughdialogueandmaintainingpeaceandstabilityintheborder

areas.Wehopethatin44,longrunthetwosideswillmakejointeffortstosafeguardborderpeaceand

promotelong-termhealthyandstabledevelopmentoftwo-sidedrelations.Thisisinline45.thecommon

interestsofthetwopeoples.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会完满成功，

组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，

希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。

内容包括：1个人情况；2自身优势；3服务承诺

注意：1.词数1()0左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSir/Madam,

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词

数应为150左右。

"Hurry,Marcus!1'Milliecalledtoherbrother.Marcuscaughtupjustastheschoolbusarrived.Thedoors

openedandtheygottheirfirstlookatthenewbusdriver,Mr.Cross.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Hejust

noddedslowlyatthemastheyclimbedthesteps.

MillieandMarcussattogether,threeseatsbehindMr.Cross.Hisarmswerelongandhewastall.Millie

watchedhisreflectioninthemirrorabovehim.Shewonderedifheeversmiled."Imissourolddriver,'1she

whispered.

“Yeah,thisguyisn'tasfriendly,Marcussaid.

Thebustraveledtwomoreblocks,thenstoppedinfrontofanabandonedhouse.

“Hey,wedon'tusuallystophereJwhisperedMillie.Mr.Crossopenedthebusdoors.Milliewaitedtosee

whowouldgeton,butnobodydid.Still,Mr.Crossnoddedhishead,thewayhehadwhensheandMarcus

boardedthebus.Thenheclosedthedoors.Thebuscontinuedontheroute,andtheusualkidsgoton.Mr.Cross

noddedateachone.

Duringschoolthatday,Milliekeptthinkingbacktowhathadhappenedthatmorning.Itdidn'tmakesense.

Attheendoftheday,whensheandMarcusgotonthebustogohome,Marcussaid,nIthinkIfigureditout.He

probablystoppedtopickupaghostkid!"

“No,"saidMillie.“That'sButastheyrodehome,Milliethoughtaboutit.Bythetimetheyreached

theirstop,shedecidedMarcuswasright.

Thenext*twodays,thesamethinghappened.Milliebegantopanic."Whoisthisghostkid?Whatifhe's

sittingnexttous?"Marcussaid,44IthinkyoushouldaskMr.Crossaboutit.”

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

OnFridaymorning,