人教版高一英语UNIT知识点详解练习

UNIT2HealthyEatingGrammar:.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingVeryfrustrated.1）feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.（表伴随）Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.（表时间）Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.（表原因）Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.（表结果）Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.）feelfrustratedat/with 因 而懊恼，对 感到沮丧frustrated修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth.HiSrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.）oughttoCPtoshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.P表示劝告或建议Thisdishisdelicious.Yououghttotrysome.P表示期望或可能发生的事Childrenoughttobeabletoreadbytheageof7.P表示推测，表示较大的可能性Thatoughttobeenoughfoodforthefourofus.POUghttohavedone表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.）befullof=befilledwith/becrowdedwithHelookssoupset;I himthebadnewssoearly.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtellC.oughtn’ttohavetoldD.shouldn’ttell.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkCookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful..Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.常用的否定词：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly意义：再也没有比 更 的了。表示最高级的其他表达方式：P主语+谓语+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围）P主语+谓语+比较级+than+any+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围）（2013浙江高考）Imyselfmore---itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed（2011全国高考）Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn'taskfora （good）boss.（2012天津高考）---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t. （我再同意不过了）.Confidenceisreallyimportant..Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.loseweightweightn.-weighv.称重....，衡量putonweight=gainweight增加体重controlone’sweight控制体重byweight按重量计算中译英玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon,teatabalanceddiet?dietn&v.日常饮食，节食goonadiet=beonadiet节食abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食辨析diet/fooddiet:日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西Itisobviousthat （健康的饮食对我们身体有好处）Inthepast,manypeople forlackof （因食物不足而饿死）balanceadj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，权衡keep....inbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡breakone,sbalance打破平衡 loseone,sbalance失去平衡inthebalance前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决（2015湖北高考）whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboyandhadabadfall.失去平衡）（2012天津高考）Youareworkingtoohard.You,dbetterkeepa betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diaryCuriositydroveWangPenginside.curiosity口.好奇心，求知欲-Curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇-curiouslyadv.havecuriositytodosth有做某事的决心showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout...对 好奇（2010天津高考）Peoplehavealwaysbeen （curiosity）aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawayWithtellingPeoPlelies.havesb.doingsth让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事辨析havesb.do/havesb.doing/haveSthdonehavesb.do使，让某人做某事havesb.doing 听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍havesthdone让某人做某事，让某事被做（2012四川高考）Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar .A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash2）getawaywithsth./doingsth.a）不因某事而受惩罚。Iwon'thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.b）偷携某物潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.C）收到较轻的惩罚。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.getaway逃脱，离开getacross使人了解，表达清楚getalong/onwith进展，与 相处getdowntodoingsth开始/着手做某事getover恢复、克服 getthrough通过、完成getridof摆脱,除掉lie谎言，说谎tellalie=telllies辨析lie/laylievi.撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lainlayvt.放置lay-laid-laidPerhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.discount口.折扣offer/givesb.adiscount（onsth.）给...打折with/atadiscount打折forsalebargaindiscountarealbargain待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货win...back赢回，重新获得winorlose不论成败，无论胜负中译英他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。TheWeaknessofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood.weakness口弱点，缺点，不足weakadj.weakenv.减弱，使变虚弱辨析：weakness,fault,mistakeWeakness:弱点或不足之处Fault:做事不完美，个人习惯上的毛病、错误等Mistake:学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误Inmyopinion,oneshouldknowhisstrengthsand clearly.Onelearnsalanguagebymaking correctingthem.（2015湖南高考）It'syourtomakeSuCha.HiSfathersaidtohim.A.mistake,faultB.fault,weaknessC.fault,mistakeD.mistake,weaknessThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng,srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.strengthn.优点，长处，优势，力量，力气strongadj.有力气的，强壮的strengthenv.加强、增强、巩固strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthenhigh-height-heightendeep-depth-deepen辨析：strength,energy,force,powerStrength:力量，体力，精神力量energy:人的精力，工作、活动的能力，自然界的能量等force:物理意义上的力，为指某事而使用的力量，常指武力power:人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权（2011天津高考）thedaysaregonewhenphysical（strong）wasallyouneededtomakealiving.（2012福建高考）Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?Well,youknow,Englishismy .Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skillHowever,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctor.consultv.咨询，请教，查阅，商议，商量consultsb.aboutsth就某事向某人咨询consult（with）sb.about/onsth与某人就某事商议consultadictionary/ateacher查阅词典、请教老师consultwithafriend和朋友商议（2014陕西高考）Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave （咨询）ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.（2010江苏高考）Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butin丫2亩.（失败）.Whynot（与.…商议）Frank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.（2015天津高考）Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter yourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affectPerhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.earnone'Slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠•…谋生earnone’sownliving自食其力earnmoney=makemoney挣钱earnsalary/income挣工资/收入 earnrespect赢得尊敬（2011辽宁高考）Youareoldenoughto yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earnHedidn'tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnoIongerPoPular.beindebt欠债beoutofdebt还清债务beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情get/fall/runintodebt负债Payforthedebt偿还债务payoffthedebt偿清债务nolonger=not...anylonger不再辨析nomore/nolongernomore表示数量上或程度上“不再”nolonger表示时间上“不再”延续Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolongeryoung.nomore...than/notmore...thannomore...than 和 一样不（两者都否定）notmore...than不如...（前者不如后者）XiaoLiisnomorediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。）Shedidn'tlookhappybutglaredathim.glareat怒视，带有敌意辨析：glareat/glanceat/stareatglareat怒目而视，由于生气而瞪着眼看glanceat扫视，一瞥，粗略地看stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlyCametoSPyonmeandmymenu.spy(v/n)监视，侦查，看见n.间谍暗中监视；侦查。Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.看见，发现。Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.spyon暗中监视，侦查spyout暗中查明Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuSolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.1)limitedadj.有限的 limitv.限制，限定，限量n.限度，限额withinlimits在某种程度上，有一定限制beyondthelimit超过限度withoutlimit无限制地tothelimitof 达到 的限度setalimitto设定...的限度thespeedlimit车速限制 limit....to把…限制在....limitsb.to(doing)sth限制某人做某事2)benefit口.好处，利益v.有益于，有助于，获益bebenefitto=bebeneficialto 对 有好处forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit为了的利益benefitfrom/by 从 中获益forthegoodofsb.=intheinterestofsb.为了某人的利益(2011湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve(2012福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitsof17.PerhapsWeoughttocombineouridesandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandbinev.和 结合起来combine with和 结合起来辨析combine,connect,join,linkCOmbine:结合，组合，把2个或2个以上的人或物混合起来，成为不可分割的一体。Connect:连接，联系。强调通过第三者把双方连接，联系起来connect...with/toJoin:接合，连接。侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起join toLink:连接式的连接。用接合物或其他方式连接linkAwith/toB(2010福建高考)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combinedInthisway,theycutdownthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemealcutdown削减，缩小，砍倒cutacross走捷径cutin插话cutthrough穿过cutaway切除cutoff中止，切断cutout删除cutup切碎(2013陕西高考)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas .A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoffTheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchaSuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiPutonmoreweight.successn.成功的人或事胜利，成名，发财Failureisthemotherofsuccess.beforelong不久以后，一会儿辨析：beforelong/longbeforebeforelong=soon,与一般将来时或一般过去时连用longbefore在 之前很久，在 之前早就itwasnotlongbefore 不久就 itwillnotbelongbefore不久就会 巧记：long在前，很久前；long在后，不久后Itwaslongbefore过了很久才 Itwasnotlongbefore 没过多久就 Itwillbelongbefore 要过很久才会Itwillbenotlongbefore 要不了多久就会 (2010陕西高考Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since20.OnlyslimmingfoodsServedhere.servev.充当 servesth.tosb.serve-service-servantifmymemoryservesme如果我没记错的话serveattable当侍者serveone'stime任期内任职servesomeoneright罪有应得；活该serveone's/itsturn有用；起作用Weare peopleandweshould thepeopleheartandsoul.A.servantsof,serveB.servicefor,serveC.servantsof,serveforD.servantsof,serveof21.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!morethan比.…多，超过=overmorethan+adj./adv.=verymuch非常morethan+n.不只是morethanalittle非常nothingmorethan不过是，无非是nomorethan仅仅，只不过nomore than 与 一样不more than 与其说 ，倒不如说 YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.agreeto（do）sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.agreewithsb.同意某人Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.both and 不但 而且 either or 或者 或者neither nor...既不 也不.Butdon'tyouthinkitWouldbebetterifyouWereabitthinner?虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were）,而主句的谓语动词用Would（Should,could,might）+动词原形。例如：IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.whetherandif的区别：用于动词之后,引导宾语从句时可以互换。if不可以和ornot直接连用而whether可以。whethertodoeg.Idon'tknowwhethertoanswerit.whether可引导同位语、表语从句。whether可以放在句首引导主语从句而if不可以。onlytodosth.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。Eg.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.onlydoingsth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。Eg.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.语法练习（2015浙江高考）Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t（2015天津高考）IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t（2013全国高考）Sincenobodygavehimhelp,he havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need（2013陕西高考）Thechildrenlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget（2013四川高考）Whyareyoureyessored?You havesleptwelllastnight.Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t（2013辽宁高考）Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk（2013浙江高考）I myselfmoreitwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed（2012重庆高考） youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would（2012全国高考）I __useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouses.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t（2010湖南高考）Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto（2014重庆高考）I'veorderedsomepizza,soWeworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot（2010天津高考）Mark havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t用正确的情态动词填空Whenwearecookingwithagasfire,we （can/must）keepthewindowopen.Mr.JosephhasstayedintheUSforseveralyears.He （may/can）speakEnglishquitewell.Jack’sill,sothey （must/haveto）changetheirplans.It （can't/mustn't）beMissGao.IknowshehasgonetoBeijing.Yousayyou notdoitbutIsayyou （shall/will）一、词组翻译平衡的膳食 厌 倦3.扔掉，丢弃 4.说谎5. 摆脱，除去 6.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚7. 充满，满是…8.由…制成_ 9. 对…感到吃惊10.怒视 欠债 靠 谋生做研究 14.不再 15.期待 16.削减 17.暗中监视 二、词汇填空Hegainedallhis （力量）andwasreadyforasecondtry.Ipattedher （温柔地）ontheshoulder.Thisrestaurantwasnotgivingits （顾客）energy-givingfood.（好奇心川10丫。WangPengWeiinsideYongHui’srestaurant.WangPengWeistoppedWorryingandstartedadvertisingthe（好处）ofhisfood.Tosucceed,Wemust （结合）talentWithWorkinghard.HehasbeenWorkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullof .（energetic）Youshoulddosome （研究）beforemakingthefinaldecision.Sheisnot（苗条的）enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand （惊讶）.DaoLangis （受欢迎的）amongtheyouth.Youcantellfromher （外表）