江西省九江市滩溪中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市滩溪中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____thenew_____ofourlibraryarrived?A.Have…equipments

B.Has…equipmentC.Has…equipments

D.Have…equipment

参考答案：B解析：本题考察名词equipment的用法，equipment为不可数名词。如表示“一件/一套设备”可用apiece/setofequipment.2.Higkinggroups,agroupofpeoplewhoare________aboutwalking,runningorhiking,areoftenseenwalkingatfullspeedalongthestreet.A.optimistic B.curious C.puzzled D.enthusiastic参考答案：D3.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．appearance参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。expression“表情”；impression“印象”；celebration“庆祝”；appearance“外表”。由句意可知A项正确。]4.----You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

----ButI_______thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.A.don'trealize

B.haven'trealized

C.won'trealize

D.didn'trealize参考答案：D5.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A.that；what

B.what；/

C.which；that

D./；that参考答案：B6.Freddytaughtmehowtosingwell,_______Iwillalwaysbegratefulfor.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

参考答案：B7.–Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?--______.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：D8.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B9.——I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_____.——SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.dividedup

B.finishedup

C.brokenup

D.closedup

参考答案：C10.-----Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?------_____I’mnotusingit.A．Goahead!

B.You‘ve

gotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A11.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：A12.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A.may可能；B.must一定；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’msureaboutit.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。13.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway泄密，赠送；C.giveoff发出，放出；D.givein屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】give

back(1)

归还，送回

(2)

恢复，回复；give

off发出，放出；give

away(1)

赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give

in屈服，让步；give

out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give

up放弃；givewayto给---让路。14.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．arereplaced B．arebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．arereplacing参考答案：B解析考查动词语态。句意：今天你不能用这台机器，因为某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。

15.Excuseme,Ihaveno___onme.Canyou____thenoteof100yuan?A.changes;changes

B.changes;change

C.change;change

D.changed;changed参考答案：C16.Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A．comingup

B．dryingupC．breakingup

D．pickingup参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。comeup“上升”；dryup“干涸”；breakup“打碎，分裂”；pickup“好转，恢复”。此处指状况好转，故选D.二、新的题型17.Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging___41___（joy）hereandthere．Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony．Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.

Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful___42___

crops．Thislittlecreatureisregarded___43___thenaturalenemyofpests".___44___nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer．Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis____45____

shamelessandcruelact，isn'tit?___46___causeresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides（杀虫剂）tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater___47___eatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay____48____（save）frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose___49___

sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus___50___（punish）bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature．参考答案：41.joyfully

42.to

43.as

44.But

45.a

46.Another

47.or

48.tosave

49.who

50.willbepunished【41题详解】[解析]副词修饰动词。[答案]joyfully【42题详解】[解析]beharmfulto“对……有害”，固定搭配。[答案]to【43题详解】[解析]beregardedas“被认为是……”。[答案]as【44题详解】[解析]与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用But。[答案]But【45题详解】[解析]根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词。[答案]a【46题详解】[解析]上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。[答案]Another【47题详解】[解析](另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。[答案]or【48题详解】[解析]为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。[答案]tosave【49题详解】[解析]定语从句，由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。[答案]who【50题详解】[解析]根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。[答案]willbepunished三、阅读理解18.BEIJING-Bytheendof2011China-madesupercomputerswillsaygoodbyetoforeignmicrochips（微芯片）andstartusingtheirown"Chinesecore(核心)",accordingtooneofthecountry'sleadingscientists,HuWeiwu.HutoldreportersonSaturdaythatthe"Dawning6000"supercomputer,developedbytheInstituteofComputingTechnologyofCASandtheDawningInformationIndustryCompany(DIIC),willadoptLoongsonmicrochipsforthefirsttimeasitscoreparts.Itwillhaveacomputingspeedofmorethan1,000trillionoperationsasecond.MakingsupercomputerswithChinesemicrochipsisoneofthenation'smajorscienceandtechnologyprojects.Threeorganizations-theInstituteofComputingTechnologyofCAS,JiangnanInstituteofComputingTechnologyandtheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology(NUDT)-havetheirownsupercomputerprojects.Accordingtotheirschedules,allthreeinstitutionswillneedtomeetthetargetofusingdomestically（国内的）developedmicrochipsbytheendofthisyear.Husaidthenewsupercomputerwillusefewerthan10,000Loongsonmicrochips,andwillalsobemoreenergy-efficient.Tianhe-1A,developedbyNUDTinHunan'sprovincialcapitalChangsha,isthefastestsupercomputerintheworld.However,Tianhe-1Alargelyrunson14,336CPUsmadebyIntel,and7,186GPUs(processingunits)fromNvidia,twoUSchip-makers.Husaidtherewillbedifficultiesaheadasthereislittleaffiliatedequipmentspeciallydevelopedforthesesupercomputers."WehaveenoughsupercomputersinChinabutstillcan'tmakefulluseofthem,"Hesaid.HuaddedthatalthoughtheChina-madeCPUshaveimprovedsincetheywerefirstproducedin2002,theyhavealongwaytogotocompetewithUSchip-make