2023年自考类-公共课-英语(一)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(一)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考点(共50题)1.请以SocialPracticeofCollegeStudents为题，根据下面的提示撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

(1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动；

(2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处；

(3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么。2.nonetheless3.We______foryoueverywhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?A.havelookedB.lookedC.havebeenlookingD.arelooking4.Accordingto"HowDictionariesAmMade",thewriterofadictionaryis______,notalawgiver.5.Thiswomandevotesherself______experimentingwithnewwaysofteachingretardedchildren.A.toB.atC.intoD.over6.Mary'sparents______tothemovieswithoutdoingherhomework.A.objectedtohergoingB.objectedhertogoC.wereobjectedtohergoingD.wereobjectedhertogo7.Hetookaquickglancethroughthe______ofthesmallsuitcaseontheseat.A.contentsB.contextsC.objectsD.subjects8.请根据下面材料写一篇120词左右的英文感谢信。

DearLily,

Iamgoingtoholdadinnerpartywithseveralotherfriendsofours.ThepartywillbeheldinRoom6ofLijingHotelat5:00p.m.today,Isincerelyhopeyoucanattendandwewillhaveaveryhappytimetogether.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucanmakeit.

Yours,

Amelia9.Clearlyitiswithgreat______thatheadmittedhismistakesinpublic.A.rewardB.responseC.requestD.reluctance10.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。11.shallow12.______ofthefiguresseemscorrect.Wouldyoucheckthemcarefully?A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All13.murder14.InthebeginningTomfounditdifficultto______therestoftheclassinchemistry.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.followupwithD.makeupwith15.nutrition16.Theprincipalsentan______(invite)toallparentstocomeandseetheschool.17.summary18.fashionable19.Schoolchildrenaretaughtthatstoriesshouldhavea______(begin),amiddleandanend.20.Thewritingofadictionaryisnotataskof______aboutthe"truemeanings"ofwords,butataskofrecording.21.______theirhighsenseofresponsibilityandexperience,theywouldn'thavecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.OnaccountofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Dueto22.luxury23.在老师和同学的鼓励下，他成功地作了第一次演讲。24.有人给杰克提供一份高薪的工作，但他拒绝了。25.假设你是英语系的一名新生，想申请助学贷款，请用英语给勤工部部长写一封120词左右的申请信。26.Sangstromcametothedruggistinordertobuy______.27.knee28.你应该适当花一点时间休息。29.Louisefeltasenseofjoywhenshelearntofherhusband'sdeathbecause______.30.circumstance31.scholar32.means33.route34.尽管困难很多，他们还是提前完成了任务。35.Davidandhiswifewereabletomeetthedonor'sparentsbecause______.36.我们要求政府采取有效措施对付空气污染的问题。37.______thatChristyBrowndrewontheslatewasliketheroadtoanewfort40.The______rainwaswelcomedbythelocalpeopleafteralong,dryandhotsummer.A.thickB.strongC.seriousD.heavy41.当我们听到这个消息后，不禁为他担心起来。42.quarter43.Everything______verydifferentifyourfatherwerealive.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe44.那位游客苏醒时，发现自己在一家医院里。45.Weagreedtomeetattheschoolgatebutsofarshehasn't______yet.A.turnedaroundB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedout46.______herfather,shewasnotsurewhetherhewouldmeetherornot.A.AsforB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Insteadof47.lay48.Somethinginherhadchangedandthiskeptmefromrecognizingher______firstglance.A.throughB.atC.withD.in49.请根据以下材料写一篇120词左右的短文。

Asafamousquotegoes,"whoevercontrolsmedia,controlsthemind",itisnodoubtthatmediaisplayingincreasinglysignificantroleinourdailylife.Wecanshareinformationmoreconvenientandquickerthaneverbefore.However,therearealsosomecomplaintsaboutmedia,suchasfalsenews,exaggeratedreports.Howaboutyourviewstowardstoday'smedia?Canyougivesomeideas?50.oxygen第1卷参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：SocialPracticeofCollegeStudents

Nowadaysalargenumberofuniversitiesencourageandorganizestudentstotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Duringtheholidays,studentsinmountingnumberschoosetobethevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.ItisobviousthatsocialpracticeisplayinganincreasinglyessentialroleinChina'scollegeeducation.

Undoubtedly,collegestudentshavebenefitedalotfromsocialpractice.Aboveall,theyareprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestocontacttherealworldoutsidecampus.Whatismore,insocialpracticeactivities,studentscanapplytheirtheoreticalknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblems.Sotheirpracticalskillsareimprovedgreatly.Besides,socialpracticehelpsstrengthenstudents'senseofsocialresponsibility.

Consideringtheabove-mentionedpoints,itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice.However,socialpracticemaybringsomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingpart-timejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Hence,weshouldtrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.2.参考答案：3.参考答案：C[解析]本题在2009年10月真题8小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为现在完成进行时的用法。[要点透析]句意：我们一直在到处找你，你到哪儿去了?现在完成进行时表示一个持续到现在的动作，根据题意可知寻找(lookingfor)这一动作一直持续到了说话时，故选C。4.参考答案：ahistorian5.参考答案：A[解析]本题考查固定搭配。devote...to...把……奉献给……，专心致力于……，符合题意。6.参考答案：A[解析]本题考查固定搭配。objecttosb.doingsth.表示“反对某人做某事”，符合题意。7.参考答案：A[解析]本题考查词义辨析。contents的意思为“为所容纳之物，所含之物，内容”；context的意思是“背景，语境”；object的意思为“物品，目标”；subject的意思为“主题，科目”。8.参考答案：邀请信的回复应简明扼要，在书写时应注意以下几点：

(1)及时回复。

(2)明确表示接受与否，不能含糊其词，如不能写“IwillcomeifI'mintown。”这类的话，以使得对方无法作出安排。

(3)无论接受与否都要对邀请者表示感谢。

(4)接受邀请的回信一般包含以下内容：首先感谢对方的邀请，并重述邀请信中的主要内容，如邀请年、月、口，星期几、几点钟等，如“I'llbedelightedtoattendyour…nextMonday,Aprilthesixth，atseveno'clock。”；然后愉快地表示接受邀请，并简要说明自己的打算；最后表示期待赴会和与对方见面的心情。

(5)谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容：首先还是要对对方的邀请表示感谢；然后具体说明自己无法接受邀请的原因，并对无法出席表示遗憾，如ButunfortunatelyI…；最后表达自己的祝愿，即祝愿自己未能参加的会议或者活动能够顺利进行。9.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。reward的意思是“报酬，奖金”；response的意思是“反应，答复”；request的意思是“要求，需要”；reluctance的意思是“不愿意，勉强”，符合题意，为正确答案。10.参考答案：Tomputhistoysawaybeforehewenttobed.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为时间状语从句和putaway的用法。[要点透析]putaway意为“把……收起来”。11.参考答案：12.参考答案：A[解析]本题考查代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；either表示“两者中任何一个”；all表示“三者或三者以上”。根据题干中的第二个句子可知两个数字都不正确，因此正确答案为A。13.参考答案：14.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为keepupwith。[要点透析]句意：开始的时候汤姆发现在化学方面很难赶上班里的其他同学。keepupwith赶上，符合题意。15.参考答案：16.参考答案：invitation[解析]不定冠词后面应该用名词，所以动词invite应变成名词形式invitation(邀请)。17.参考答案：/i/18.参考答案：|∫|19.参考答案：beginning[解析]不定冠词后面应该用名词，所以动词begin应变成名词形式beginning，与middle，end并列，表示“开头，中间和结尾”的意思。20.参考答案：settinguprulingstatements21.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查固定搭配。onaccountof的意思为“因为，由于”；inspiteof的意思为“尽管，虽然，不顾”；butfor的意思为“要不是”；dueto的意思为“由于，因为”。22.参考答案：/k∫/23.参考答案：Encouragedbyhisteacher(s)andclassmates,hemadehisfirstspeechsuccessfully.24.参考答案：Jackhadbeen(was)offeredawell-paidjob,butheturneddowntheoffer(refusedtotakeit).25.参考答案：[范文]DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforaschoolloan.AsafreshmanfromtheEnglishDepartment,Ihavemuchfinancialdifficultyincontinuingmystudy.

Therearefivemembersinmyfamily.Myfatheristheonlybreadwinnerofthewholefamilywhilemymotherwaslaidofftwoyearsago.Mygrandmotherhasbeensufferingachronicillnessformorethanfiveyears.Myyoungerbrotherisnowstudyinginahighschool.Itookpart-timejobsduringthesummervacation,butwhatIhaveearnedisfarfromenoughformetopaytherequiredtuitionfees.Inordertocontinuemystudy,Ihavetoapplyforaschoolloan.

Ifmyrequestisgranted,Iwillmakegooduseofthemoneyandputmyheartintostudy.Iwilldefinitelypaybacktheloanaccordingtorequirements.Ihopethatyouwillconsidermyapplication.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

GaoMin26.参考答案：acompletelyundetectablepoison27.参考答案：28.参考答案：Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimeinrelaxation.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为情态动词和spend...insth./doingsth.的用法。[要点透析]spend...insth./doingsth.意为“花费……做某事”。29.参考答案：sheunderstoodthatfreedomwasstrongerthanlove/shefeltfree30.参考答案：31.参考答案：|k|32.参考答案：/z/33.参考答案：34.参考答案：Inspiteofmanydifficulties,theycompletedthejobaheadoftime.[要点透析]本题主要考查的知识点为介词短语作状语和inspiteof的用法。[要点透析]inspiteof意为“不管，尽管”。35.参考答案：thedonor'sparentswishedtomeetthem36.参考答案：Wedemandthatthegovernmentshouldtakeefficientmeasurestodealwiththeproblemofairpollution.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为宾语从句和takemeasures的用法。[要点透析]takemeasures意为“采取措施”。37.参考答案：Theletter“A”38.参考答案：39.参考答案：40.参考答案：D[考点]形容词辨析[解析]题干的意思是：一个漫长且干燥闷热的夏天过后，当地人对这场大雨非常期盼。A选项thick，厚重的。B选项strong，强壮的。C选项serious，严肃的。D选项heavy，猛烈的，可用于形容大雨。所以D选项符合题意。41.参考答案：Whenweheardthenews,wecouldn'thelpworryingabouthim.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.的用法。[要点透析]can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.意为“忍不住或无法抑制做某事”。42.参考答案：/kw/43.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据“ifyourfather