2023年工程硕士考试(GCT)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年工程硕士考试(GCT)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit______undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes2.Receptionist:CanIhelpyou?

Customer:______WheredoIpaymyfees?A.Yes,please.B.Thankyou.C.Asyouplease.D.Yes,youcan.3.WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpected,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis4.Thoughthedoctorstriedeverythingtheycouldn'tsavehimfromthedeep______wound.A.shotB.punchC.pinchD.stab5.A:Isthereanychanceofborrowingyourtypewriter?B:______.A:Untiltheendoftheweek.B:Yes,Ithinkthatwouldbeallright.A.Howlongfor?B.IbetIlikeit.C.Idon'tthinkIagreewithyou.D.I'msorry,butI'vegotnothingtolet.6.Jackneverdreamsof______forhimtobesentabroadtostudyverysoon.A.beingachanceB.therebeingachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeachance7.Toone'sboss,anemployeeshoulddressneatly,be______andshowinterestinthejob.A.instantB.timelyC.punctualD.quick8.Mum:Someone'seatentheicingoffthecake.Child:______.A.Yes,it'sverycold.B.Yes,Mum.C.Itwasnotme.D.I'mOK,Mum.9.Thebookcloseswithalongandreasoned______forthewrongdoings.A.reportB.storyC.apologyD.preface10.Customer:Excuseme!Clerk:Yes,ma-am?WhatcanIdoforyou?Customer:Ihaveaproblemwiththiscoffeemaker,andIwantmymoneyback.Clerk:______?

Customer:Theproblemisthatitdoesn'twork!I'veonlyuseditthreetimes.A.WhyB.Well,areyousureC.What'sthematterwithitonearthD.Well,whatseemstobetheproblem11.Whenhecheckedinahotel,itwasalreadynineo'clockintheevening.A.inspectedB.registeredC.realizedD.departed'12.Paul:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?Carol:______Isitbotheringyou?Paul:Yes,I'mtryingtosleep.A.Oh,I'msorry.B.Oh,excuseme.C.No,Idon't.D.Yes,Ihaveto.13.Host:Whataboutadrink?

Guest:______.A.Pleasedon'tbesopolite.B.Iwouldn'tmindacupofcoffee.C.Couldyousparemeacupofcoffee?D.Ilikecoffee.14.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis______whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability15.Kellie:Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?

Marie:______.

Kellie:Oh?Wherewereyou?

Marie:PalmSprings.I'vegotacousinthere.A.Yes,IhavebeenhereallthetimeB.Yes,I'vebeenawayonvacation.C.No,Ihavebeenhereallthetime.D.No,I'vebeenawayonvacation.16.Waiter:______?

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder17.48:Jim:IhaveapairofticketsforanoperaSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?Cindy:Idon'tthinkso.______.A.I'mnottoowildaboutoperaB.I'mnottoointerestedaboutoperaC.I'mnotveryexcitedaboutoperaD.I'mnotveryanxiousaboutopera18.Thegrocerdealsintea,coffee,spices,and______.A.somuchB.etc.C.soforthD.alike19.Michael:Hi,mom.I'dlikeyoutomeetmygirlfriend,SusanLee.Susan,thisismymother.Susan:Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Miller.Mother:Howdoyoudo,Susan.I'mgladyoucanjoinus.______.A.TakeiteasyB.PleasefeelnaturalC.MakeyourselfathomeD.Feelallrighthere20.A:Well,youtoldmetosoakitinhotwater.

B:______Itoldyoutodipitinwarmwater.A.That'strue.B.No,Ididn't!C.Youdid,youknow.D.That'swhatIsaid!21.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut______.A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss22.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable23.Shop-assistant:CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,I'dliketotrytheseshoesinsize4,please?Shop-assistant:Yes,justamoment...I'msorrybutwe'veonlygottheminfourandahalf.______?A.HowaboutanotherpairB.DoyouwanttotrythemonC.DoyouneedanyhelpD.Anyparticularcolor24.Theneighbors______youverymuchforyoutospeakinthatwayaboutthem.A.mustannoyB.mayannoyC.musthaveannoyedD.couldhaveannoyed25.Thecaptainoftheship______thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.A.assuredB.ensuredC.securedD.insured26.______theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiven27.Heisseriouslyillbecausehisgirlfriendhasjustdesertedhim.Whydon'tyoutrysomeoccupational______toremovehismindfromdistress?A.operationB.therapyC.injectionD.medicine28.Waiter:______?Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder29.Tom:Iseeinthepaperthey'resendingmoreequipmenttospace.Andwemighthavetolivetheresomeday.John:

______!I'mstayingrighthere!A.NeverIB.NotmeC.NomeD.Noneme30.Theyweretired,butnotanylessenthusiastic______thataccount.A.onB.byC.forD.with31.Bankclerk:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?Customer:______.A.I'mjustlooking.B.I'dliketoopenanaccount,please.C.I'dliketotryiton,please.D.Idon'twantyourhelp.32.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised______fromtheUnitedStates.A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions33.Thisplatformwouldcollapseifallofus______onit.A.standB.stoodC.wouldstandD.hadstood34.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.cameafterD.cameat35.______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequalotherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal36.Withallthechildren______athomeduringtheholidays,shehadagreatdealofworktodo.A.beB.wereC.beenD.being37.Rebecca:______Dora:Really?Well,personally,Ithinkhewearsthewrongcolors.Actuallylightcolorsdon'treallysuithim.A.Idon'tthinkBobhaschosentherightsuit.B.IlovethewayBobdresses.Healwayslookssosmart.C.HowfunnyBoblooksinthatjacket!D.Bob'snewcoatlooksveryexpensive.38.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanageitmyself.A.youtocomeB.thatyoucomeC.yourcomingD.howyoucome39.Customer:Excuseme.______.Clerk:Therateforairmailsistwodollars.A.Doyoudointernationaldelivery?B.CanyoutellmethemoneyIneedtopostaletter?C.HowmuchisalettertoSouthMrica?D.Doyouhappentoknowhowfastairmailsare?40.Iftulipbulbs(郁金香鳞茎)areplanted(inthefall),they(couldhavebeen)expected(tobloom)the(following)spring.A.inthefallB.couldhavebeenC.tobloomD.following41.A:Thischocolateisdelicious!Thanksforbringingmehere.

B:______.EachtimeItryanewflavor,itbecomesmyfavorite.A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.You'reallsetD.Beyourself42.ShouldEnglishclassesbe______attheelementaryorprimaryschoollevelincountrieswhereitisnotthenativelanguage?

Arequired

B.necessary

C.selected

D.permanent43.Waiter:______?

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder44.Amongthemanysubjectsinschool,mathematicsisprobablythemost______,dependingleastonastudent'sbackgroundandculture.A.universalB.abstractC.arbitraryD.concrete45.KunmingisuniqueinChina______itstemperaturevarieslittle,summerorwinter.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.forthat

"D.butthat46.Mary:Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?Tom:______.Whatkindofparty?Mary:It'sabirthdayparty.A.SoundsgoodB.LooksniceC.SeemsallrightD.Feelsexcellent47.Shewasn'tfeelingverywell;otherwise,she______themeetingsoearly.A.wouldn'tleaveB.wouldn'thaveleftC.didn'tleaveD.hadn'tleft48.Man:______Woman:No...butit'sanon-smokingsection,I'mafraid.A.Cigarette?B.Mindiflhaveasmokehere?C.Isthisasmokingzone?D.Issmokingallowedinhere?49.Salesperson:______

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveagrilledfishandsomechips.A.Canyoutellmewhatyoulike?B.Whathaveyoudecided?C.HowcanIhelpyou?D.CanIhelpyouorder?50.Ted:Hi,Christine.______?Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican'twaittouseit.A.What'sonB.What'supC.What'swrongD.What'sright第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：C[解析]主句谓语是现在时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。例如：Hesayshismotherwasanactress.他说他母亲过去是演员。Hesayshewillbeanactor.他说他将来要当演员。bynow是与现在完成时连用的典型的时间状语，例如：Ithinktheyhavefinishedtheworkbynow.我想到现在为止，他们已经完成工作了。I'vemethimtwicebynow.到现在为止，我已见过他两次。这句话中bynow与现在完成时连用，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。因此，C项是正确答案。“牛奶不能喝了”是过去的动作(没把牛奶放入冰箱)对现在的影响。2.参考答案：A[解析]A项选择的表达方式最好；B项选择其次；C项选择的意思为“随你便!”，明显不符合语境；D项选择的表达法没有人使用。3.参考答案：C[解析]这个句子比较复杂。Itseemstomethattherearetwocauses是主句。when引导的状语从句也是一个复合句，understand后面跟宾语从句，而且这个从句是一个强调句型：It’swhatthatprevents…。4.参考答案：D[解析]stab意为“刺，刺伤的伤Il"；shot意为“开枪”；punch意为“冲孔，打孔”；pinch意为“掐，夹痛”。5.参考答案：A从B的第二次回答可以看出他愿意借给A，而且A的回答是关于借的时间长短问题，所以答案就是A了。6.参考答案：B[解析]

neverdreamoftherebeingachance…从未想到会有机会……dream后面跟“名词+动词-ing”结构。7.参考答案：C[解析]instant意为“立刻的，即时的”；timely意为“及时的”；quick意为“(做事)迅速；的”；punctual意为“守时的，准时的”。8.参考答案：C[解析]母子间的对话，此句应对母亲的追究。最适当的应对句应是C，表白自己。A项语义与上文不连贯；B项和D项与语境不符。9.参考答案：Creport报告；preface序言；apology道歉，致歉。该句译文为，“该书对书中的错误以条理清晰且冗长的歉意结束”。10.参考答案：DA、B、C项问得太直接或欠礼貌，唯有D项Well，whatseemstobetheproblem?比较得体。11.参考答案：Bcheck办理登记手续；inspect检查，视察，检阅；register登记，注册；realize意识到，发觉；depart离开，出发。12.参考答案：A[解析]对于别人的抱怨，礼貌的反应应该是先表示歉意，然后再弄清情况。四个供选答案除了A项，其他几个都没有表示歉意。13.参考答案：B[解析]主人与客人之间的对话，发生在客人来访时．此句应对主人的款待。最适当的选择是B项。A项是中文表达的直译，应避免；C项多用于请求，D项所问非所答，与上文语义不相关。14.参考答案：CC项“idleness闲散，懒惰，赋闲无事”符合题意。其他三项中，A项laziness意为“懒惰，无精打采”，B项poverty意为“贫穷”，D项inability意为“无力，无能”，都与题意不符。因此C项为正确答案。15.参考答案：D[解析]对话里一方问“你最近不在这儿吧?”从下文看另一方的回答应该是“对，我去度假了。”所以选择D。注意，此处No表示认可对方的推测：“不在”。16.参考答案：C[解析]问话的人是餐厅服务员，回答的是顾客。语言功能是点菜。根据英语的习惯用法，点菜的一般用语和适合本语境回答的表达法C项“Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow”最好。17.参考答案：A[解析]bewildaboutsomething表示“对……极为热衷”，符合题意；B．I'mnottoointerestedaboutopera.介词搭配不对；C．I'mnotveryexcitedaboutopera.和D．I'mnotveryanxiousaboutopera.语义不符。18.参考答案：C[解析]andsoforth表示“……等等，……一类”，虽然etc.(etcetera)也表示“……等等”，但用法与andsoforth不同：etc.前面不能有and，因为在拉丁语中et就相当于英语的and。另外需注意的是，在列举人名时不宜用etc.(可以用etal)。与andsoforth具有相同意思的词组还有andsoforward，andthelike，andothers，andsoon等。19.参考答案：C[解析]主人让客人“随意一些”的说法是Makeyourselfathome．而A.Takeiteasy．表示“别着急，别过于努力”；B，D的搭配不符合习惯用法。20.参考答案：B[解析]甲方说你让我将其泡在热水里。乙方答我没有这么说，我是让你用温水泡。其他选项与前后的语境对不上。21.参考答案：B[解析]B项invain“徒劳地，白白浪费地”，正确。innoway“一点也不，决不”；ataloss“困惑，不知所措”。22.参考答案：B[解析]四个选项的意思分别为：A．“可接受的”；B．“可得到的，可买到的，可借到的”；C．“可取的，适当的，贤明的”；D．“能应用的，合适的，适用的”。23.参考答案：B本对话为购物的语境。“Doyouwanttotrythemon?”意思为“请您试穿一下。”正好符合本对话的语境。24.参考答案：C[解析]must后面跟完成式表示说话者以肯定的语气推断过去发生的事情或在说话之前必定发生了某事。相当于I'msuresb．didsth．或I'msurehehasdoneit。25.参考答案：A[解析]assure意思是“使某人相信”；ensure意思是“肯定/确认某件事实”；secure意思是“使安全”;insure意思是“保险”。我们在做此题时，一定要区分这四个同义词的意思和用法，特别是其后所带的宾语特点，如assure后跟的宾语是sb．，而ensure后跟sth．。26.参考答案：B[解析]过去分词短语作状语一般要和句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，但是，有时句子中的过去分词虽然和句子主语不是逻辑上的动宾关系，但却符合语法，因为这些过去分词功能相当于一个连词或介词，given就是其中之一。given可用作介词，意为“考虑到，假定，假如”，例如：Giventheweather,thefootballgamewasquitegood.考虑到天气因素，这场足球赛踢得相当不错。Giventhathewasstillaboy,Iforgavehim.考虑到他还是个孩子，我就原谅他了。27.参考答案：B[解析]他病得很严重，因为他刚被女朋友抛弃了。可以用一些______来除去他心理的阴影。operation“手术”；therapy“疗法”，occupationaltherapy指“职业疗法”，即给患者某种创造性疗法以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法；injection“注射”，medicine指“医术，医学；药”。28.参考答案：C[解析]问话的人是餐厅服务员，回答的是顾客。语言功能是点菜。根据英语的习惯用法，点菜的一般用语和适合本语境回答的表达法，C项选择Excuseme，areyoureadytoordernow最好。29.参考答案：B[解析]对话中Tom提到有朝一日人们可能会不得不去太空居住。John表示他绝不去。符合口语习惯的表达是B．Notme。30.参考答案：A[解析]本题是说“他们累了，但没有因此而减少丝毫热情”。固定搭配onthatac—count的意思是“为此”。因此A项为正确答案。31.参考答案：B此题中对话双方一位是银行职员，一位是客户，银行职员很有礼貌地打招呼，询问能为对方做些什么，因此判断对话发生在银行、客户来办理业务时。所以B为正确。其他选项都不适合这个语境。32.参考答案：D本题空格处是说通过转播美国的电视节目。D项transmissions意为“播送，发射，传动，传送，传输，转播”符合题意。其他三项中，A项transfer“转变，调动，转换”，B项deliveries“送货，发表”，C项transportation“运输”都与题意不符。因此D项为正确答案。33.参考答案：B[解析]本题是说“如果我们都站在讲台上，它就会塌了”。本题考查的是一般现在时的虚拟语气结构，主句用would+动词，从句用一般过去式。因此B项正确。34.参考答案：A[解析]四个词组意义辨别：comeacross“(偶然)遇见，(偶然)发现”；comeabout“发生”；comeafter“跟在后面”；comeat“达到，得到，袭击”。35.参考答案：A[解析]being是be的现在分词形式。因为分词的逻辑主语与分词之间的关系为主动，分词所表示的动作又与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。分词的独立结构在句中作状语，表示条件。36.参考答案：D[解析]withallthechildrenbeingathome为介词with独立主格结构，表示原因，being也可省略。37.参考答案：B[解析]从Dora的应答“Really?Well，personally．．．”看得出来，她不赞同Rebecca的看法。由此推断，Rebecca欣赏Bob的穿着。所以A项和C项不可选。而D项只是说衣服贵，没有提到Bob穿着好看不好看。B项是对Bob所穿衣服的肯定评价，符合对话情景。38.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查动名词的用法，动名词前有时可有一个物主代词或名词所有格来表示它逻辑上的主语。此外，apprec