2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河区高二下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力部分）

第第页2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河区高二下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）2022学年第二学期天河区期末考试

高二英语

本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar”myfatherusedtosaytome,hisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry(询问)abouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.

Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutyourmotorvehicle.

“How’sthecarrunning”

“Didyougetitserviced”

“Howdidyougetthatscrapeontheside”

Whycan’twefathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”

Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.

Listencloselyenoughandthephrase“Iloveyou”canbeheardintheslightlylonger“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesiliconsealaroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIthinkthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.”

Thestatement“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”mayberarelyheard,buttheideaisthereinthemorecommon“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter.”

WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip--afriendandIinmybatteredcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerinthepredawnofacoldmorningtosaygoodbye.

“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttryovertaking(超过)anythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”

Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing“horse-and-buggy,horse-and-buggy”everytimeIflooredtheacceleratortoovertakesomeotherspeedingvehicle.

Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad’sattemptatlove.

1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph1

A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisfather.B.Hisfatherwasconcernedabouthiscar.

C.Hehadnothingtotalkaboutwithhisfather.D.Hisfathergavehimloveinanindirectway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mocked”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Laughedat.B.Tookin.

C.Worriedabout.D.Turneddown.

3.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext

A.Togiveadvice.B.Torememberhisfather.

C.Tosharealifeexperience.D.Tostresssafedriving.

B

Fiveyearsago,MeredithArthur,a45-year-oldSanFranciscoresidentandanemployeeofasocialmediacompany,arrivedataneurologist(神经科医生)appointmentinafrustratedstate.Shespokeamileaminute,explainingwhyshethoughtshemightholdcluestoherdisabledshoulderandneckpain,frequentdizziness,and…“Iwaspresentingmyinexpertcasetoanexpert,whostoppedmeandsaid,‘Iknowwhat’swrong.Youhavegeneralizedanxietydisorder.’”Arthurrecalls.

Thediagnosis(诊断)tookArthurbysurprise.Shehadbeensofocusedonherabnormalphysicalsymptoms(症状)thatshehadn’tconsideredthattheycouldbelinkedtohermentalhealth.Almostimmediately,itclicked.

“Mybrainwasalwaysinoverdrive,”Arthurrecalls.“Iwantedtoworkallthetimeandsolveeverything.”

Shewouldneverhavedescribedherselfasaworrier,however,andcertainlydidn’tconnectherperfectionismtoanxietyoritseffectonherbody.But,infact,physicaldiscomfort—notupsettingthoughts—ismostoftenwhatdrivespeoplewithanxietytoseektreatment.

“Thediagnosischangedeverything,”saysArthur.“It’slikesomebodypickedmeupofftheearth,turnedmearound180degrees,andputmebackdown.Itwasthesameworld,buteverythinglookedalittledifferent.”

Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder—themostcommonformofmentalillness—everyyear.Butanxietytoucheseveryonetovaryingdegrees.Typically,it’sbroughtonbyastressfulorpainfulevent.Itskeyfeaturesaretoomuchfearandworry,andoneofthemajorfactorsisafeelingofuncertaintyaboutsituationsthatoccurindailylife.

Theseareparticularlyuncertaintimesduetothecombinationofeconomicdangerousness,socialunrestandenvironmentaldisasters.Managinganxietywillensureitdoesn’truleyourlife.

4.HowdidMeredithArthurfeelafterthediagnosis

A.Confused.B.Shocked.

CFrustrated.D.Disappointed.

5.WhydoestheauthortellthestoryofMeredithArthur

A.Torelatephysicalsymptomstomentalhealth.

B.Tosuggesttheimportanceofseekingtreatment.

C.Topresentatypicalexampleofanxietydisorder.

D.Toshowtheseriousnessofherphysicalsymptoms.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutanxietydisorder

A.Itresultsfromuncertaintyinlife.B.Itishardtogetpropertreatment.

C.Itiscausedbyphysicaldiscomfort.D.ItisthemostcommonillnessinUSA.

C

Theworld’smajorfoodcrops—rice,wheat,corn—mustbeplantedagainforeveryharvest.That’salotofworkforfarmersandcancontributetoenvironmentalproblemssuchassoilerosion(水土流失).Perennial(多年生的)grainsthatsurviveandproduceyearafteryearcouldeasetheburden.

ThisyearresearchersinChinashowedperennialricecanmeetthosestandardsandsavefarmersmanyweeksofhardwork.CalledPerennialRice23(PR23),thevarietywascreatedyearsagobycrossingacommercialvarietyofAsianricewithaperennialwildricethatgrowsinAfrica.

PR23producedjustasmuchgrainasregular,seasonallyplantedrice,theteamreportedlastmonth.Inthefirstyear,plantingandcultivation(栽培)costaboutthesame.Butinthesecondyear,farmerscouldremoveamajortask:replantingyoungriceseedlingsintothericefield.Skippingthisstepgreatlyreducedtheamountofwork,andhelpedlowerfarmers’costsbyhalf.Soilnutritionalsoincreasedinthefieldscontainingperennialrice.Bythefifthyear,however,productiondroppedsomuchthattheperennialriceneededtobereplanted.

MoreandmorefarmersaregrowingPR23,thankstotechnicalassistancefromYunnanUniversityandgovernmentpromotion.PerennialricecouldalsoreducesoilerosionintheterraceduplandsofSoutheastAsia.Butresearchersstillneedtodevelopavarietyadaptedtothatenvironment’sdrierandlessrichsoil.Researchersalsoworryaboutlong-termimpacts.Oneconcernisthattherewillbemoreweedsanddisease-causingorganismsinthefields,requiringmorechemicals.Anotherquestioniswhetherthericereleasesmorenitrousoxide—astronggreenhousegas.Butascultivationspreads,thecostsandbenefitsofperennialriceshouldcomeintofocus.

7.WhatisanadvantageofPR23

A.Productionincreaseseveryyear.B.Itreducesfarmers’costeachyear.

C.Thesoilwithitgetsmorenutritious.D.Thereisnoneedtoreplantseedlings.

8.Whatmightbeaconcernforresearchersofperennialrice

A.Itmayproduceaharmfulgas.B.Itiseasilyaffectedbydiseases.

C.Itisnotadaptedtolocalclimate.D.Itmaydoharmtotheenvironment.

9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Perennialricereplacesregularrice.B.Perennialricereformsricegrowing.

C.Perennialriceboostsriceproduction.D.Perennialricepromiseseasierfarming.

10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A.Atextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abiologypaper.D.Agovernmentreport.

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxiety.Expertshavedubbed(戏称)thisworrythe“Sundayscaries.”____11____.Here’showexpertssayyoucanovercomeyourend-of-weekendanxiety.

StructureyourSunday

StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.____12____.Youmightstillgetasenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.

____13____

WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoarrangetoomanyerrandsandchores(事务).Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Andthere’snorightwaytorelax.Maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.

Identifyyouranxietysources

____14____.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentationEvenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,expertsrecommendcreatingmultipleto-doliststomakeitallmoremanageable.Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.

Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead

Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthefearyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____15____.

A.Don’tforgettorelax

B.Stopdoingerrandsandchores

C.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutofeartheweek

D.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable

E.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,dosomethingyouenjoy

F.Thisallowsyoutoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandhelpsimproveyourmood

G.Itisanoverwhelmingfeelingoffearandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextday

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasacoldDecember,attheendoftheGreatDepression,andthingsweretough.Mumhada____16____timeraisinguskidsonherown.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMum____17____sendingustoschool.Constant____18____wastypicalformyfamily,anditdidn’tlooklikewe’dbeinourcurrenthousemuchlonger.Rentwas$25amonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit.

Theholidayswerefast____19____,andwereceivedS25forChristmasfromsocialservices.MumsaidinsteadofbuyingfoodandChristmasgifts,shewasgoingtopaybackour____20____withit.Thatwaywe’dhavearoofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.

UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeen____21____Christmastrees,shoveling(铲)snowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots.

The____22____daycameonChristmasEveafternoon.Iwasvery____23____asIhurriedtocatchthebusintotown.OnthewayahousewithChristmasdecorationsremindedmethatatourhouse,wehadnosuchthingsandno____24____forChristmasgoodies.Suddenly,Ifeltasenseof_____25_____.HereIwasgoingtospendS23onapairofboots,whileMumwasprobablyhome_____26_____,wonderinghowtoexplainwhytherewereno_____27_____.AsIarrivedatthebusstop,thedriveropenedthedoor.Istoodthereforwhatseemedacentury,until_____28_____thedriverasked,“Son,areyougettingonthisbusornot”Ifinallyblurtedout,“Nothanks,sir.I’ve_____29_____mymind.”

ThebusdroveoffandIstoodalone,feelingasifaweighthadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders.Iwentintoa_____30_____acrossthestreet,with_____31_____andexcitement.Iboughtaturkey,hamandalltheChristmastrimmings.Ispenteverydimeofmy_____32_____money.

Twoboyswithcarriersontheirbicyclesranthosegroceriestoourhouse.Afterwe_____33_____piled(堆)thegroceriesagainstthedoor,I_____34_____thedoor.Icouldhardlywaittoseemymother’sface!WhenMumopenedthedoor,someofthegroceriesfellinsideontothefloor,andshejuststoodthere,extremely_____35_____.Holdingbackthetears,Iyelled,“MerryChristmas,Mother!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!”

16.A.goodB.funC.hardD.busy

17.A.wentthroughB.searchedforC.figuredoutD.thoughtabout

18.A.quarrellingB.meetingC.movingD.working

19.A.passingB.flyingC.endingD.approaching

20.A.rentB.debtC.foodD.schooling

21.A.plantingB.orderingC.sellingD.watering

22.A.bigB.finalC.sameD.wonder

23.A.nervousB.excitedC.satisfiedD.curious

24A.needB.moneyC.desireD.passion

25A.pityB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.guilt

26.A.insurpriseB.inangerC.indoubtD.intears

27.A.guestsB.presentsC.candiesD.boots

28.A.eventuallyB.angrilyC.happilyD.suddenly

29.A.changedB.lostC.clearedD.opened

30.A.houseB.storeC.churchD.station

31.A.hopeB.willingnessC.happinessD.courage

32.A.extraB.pocketC.luckyD.hard-earned

33.A.patientlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.properly

34.A.shoutedatB.leanedagainstC.pushedopenD.knockedat

35.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.surprisedD.frightened

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AchiengtookupChineselanguagestudiesduringherundergraduateeducation____36____(hope)togetachancetotravelinChina.____37____,asherinterestintheChineselanguagegrew,shetookthestudiesoftheChineselanguagemoreseriouslyandtodayshe____38____(teach)thelanguageattheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofNairobi.

____39____Achieng’sdaysasastudent,theChineselanguagehadnotbeenofficiallyadoptedintotheKenyaneducationcurriculumandshewaslucky____40____(learn)thelanguageattheConfuciusInstitute.In2023,theKenyangovernmentintroducedtheChineselanguageas____41____optionalsubjectforyounglearnersalongwithotherforeignlanguages,____42____Achiengthinkshighlyof.

“Thisisbetterbecauseyounglearnershavemoretimeandtheirbrainscanhandleanewlanguagebetter.Italsogivesthem____43____(expose)tothecultureearlyenough.”Achiengsaid.

AsaChineselanguagelecturer,Achiengseesnumerous____44____(benefit)forKenyanstudentswhochooseChineseasaforeignlanguage.Notonlydotheyhavemoreemploymentopportunities,buttheyalsostandachancetoearnscholarshipopportunitiesfor____45____(far)studiesinChinaandlaterlandbusinessopportunitiesinbothKenyaandChina.

第三部分基础知识(共三节，满分30分)

第一节单词运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。

salarycapacityrealisticdozencomposeroughdeservepolishapplaudcomplicated

BuildingScenesfortheScreen

ZhangYuyao,a3DenvironmentalartistinCanadawithtwoyearsofworkingexperience,____46____herselfwhenseeinghernameonthestafflistofTheMandalorian.

ZhangiscurrentlyworkingforavisualeffectcompanyresponsiblefortheAvatarseries.“Whatwedoistotrickpeople’seyes,”shesaid,“westartbychoosingfragments(碎片)fromtherealworld.”Forexample,whenbuildingasceneoftheancientGreekgodZeus’spalace,theartistsuse____47____ofpillars(柱子)fromthepicturesofGreek-styletemplestomakethescenemore____48____.Theartiststhen____49____theelementstogether,drawingtherestofthescenery.Abasic3Dmodelofthebackgroundisthenformed.Afterthat,theycolorthemodelandaddtexture.Atthisphase,itmaystilllook____50____,whichiswhythereneedstobea“cameramatch”.Withallsourcesoflighting,includingsunlight,moonlightandlamplight,affectingthescenedifferently,themodelcanbehighly____51____.

Environmentalartistsarewidelyneededwitharelativelyhigh____52____.They____53____tobewellpaidbecausethejobisreallyhighlydemanding.The____54____tolearnquicklyisamust.Besides,sincedetailsareparticularlyimportant,theartistsalsoneedtohandle____55____taskstomeetthestandard.

第二节短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。

inresponsetoonbehalfofwornoutturnouttake…forgrantedbringtolifebemadeupof

56.Theseriesofthebooks,publishedlastmonth,________articlesbyprofessionalsinthisfield.

57.I’dliketosay,________thewholeteam,thatwewishyouwellinyournewjob.

58.It________thathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.

59.Manyofthepeopletherearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswe________.

60.Beforetherelayrace,hewasjustfine.Butafterwardshe________.

第三节补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。

61.他们整晚亮着灯，假装在努力工作。(with结构)

They________allnight________.

62.毫无疑问，我们应该不遗余力提高人们的环保意识。

________weshouldsparenoefforts________ofenvironmentalprotection.

63.如果听从了我的建议，你早就成功申请到这个职位了。

Ifyou________,you________applyingfortheposition.

64.我被他的话感动了，下定决心将来做一名志愿者教师，帮助偏远地区的孩子们。(分词做状语)

________,Imadeupmymind________tohelpchildreninremoteareasinthefuture.

65.曾经的小渔村现在已经变成了一个现代化的城市，每年接待来自世界各地的游客。(名词性从句：定语从句)

________hasturnedintoamoderncity,________fromallovertheworldeachyear.

第四部分书面表达(满分30分)

66.学校英文报举办“TheBookI’dLiketoShare”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：

1.简要介绍这本书；

2.阐述分享的理由。

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022学年第二学期天河区期末考试

高二英语

本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar”myfatherusedtosaytomehisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry(询问)abouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.

Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutyourmotorvehicle.

“How’sthecarrunning”

“Didyougetitserviced”

“Howdidyougetthatscrapeontheside”

Whycan’twefathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”

Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.

Listencloselyenoughandthephrase“Iloveyou”canbeheardintheslightlylonger“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesiliconsealaroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIthinkthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.”

Thestatement“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”mayberarelyheardbuttheideaisthereinthemorecommon“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter.”

WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip--afriendandIinmybatteredcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerinthepredawnofacoldmorningtosaygoodbye.

“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttryovertaking(超过)anythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”

Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing“horse-and-buggy,horse-and-buggy”everytimeIflooredtheacceleratortoovertakesomeotherspeedingvehicle.

Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad’sattemptatlove.

1Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph1

A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisfather.B.Hisfatherwasconcernedabouthiscar.

C.Hehadnothingtotalkaboutwithhisfather.D.Hisfathergavehimloveinanindirectway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mocked”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Laughedat.B.Tookin.

C.Worriedabout.D.Turneddown.

3.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext

A.Togiveadvice.B.Torememberhisfather.

C.Tosharealifeexperience.D.Tostresssafedriving.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲通过实际建议表达爱的方式。父亲经常会询问汽车的情况，这是他们之间电话交流的主要内容。父亲们常常通过关心汽车的运行状况来表达爱，而不是直接说“我爱你”。他们的建议和关心中蕴含着父爱。回顾了自己17岁时的一次旅行，父亲在寒冷的清晨送别时给出了一系列关于开车安全和检查汽车的建议。认识到，父亲的讲话其实是他对爱的表达。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段““Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar”myfatherusedtosaytome,hisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry(询问)abouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.”（“你检查过车里的油了吗？”我父亲过去常对我说，这是他版本的“你好，希望你一切都好。”有时我们的电话会以询问石油的情况开始，以询问石油的情况结束，中间没有太多话。）可推知，在第一段想要表达的是他父亲以间接的方式给了他爱。故选D项。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldsing“horse-and-buggy,horse-and-buggy”everytimeIflooredtheacceleratortoovertakesomeotherspeedingvehicle.”（当时我们觉得他的演讲很有趣，每次我踩下油门超车时，我们都会唱“马车，马车”。）以及最后一段中“IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeech…”（但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本《父亲语-英语词典》，我就会明白……）可推知，此处为我就会明白，我和朋友如此随意嘲笑的那番话，只不过是爸爸表达爱意的方式。故可猜测划线单词mocked为“嘲笑”的意思，结合选项A项Laughedat“嘲笑”意思一致。故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段““Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar”myfatherusedtosaytome,hisversionof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiry(询问)abouttheoilandendwithaninquiryabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.”（“你检查过车里的油了吗？”我父亲过去常对我说，这是他版本的“你好，希望你一切都好。”有时我们的电话会以询问石油的情况开始，以询问石油的情况结束，中间没有太多话。）以及最后一段“Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad’sattemptatlove.”（爸爸早就走了。但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本《父亲语-英语词典》，我就会明白，我和朋友如此随意嘲笑的那番话，只不过是爸爸表达爱意的方式。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了父亲通过实际建议表达爱的方式。父亲经常会询问汽车的情况，这是他们之间电话交流的主要内容。父亲们常常通过关心汽车的运行状况来表达爱，而不是直接说“我爱你”。他们的建议和关心中蕴含着父爱。回顾了自己17岁时的一次旅行，父亲在寒冷的清晨送别时给出了一系列关于开车安全和检查汽车的建议。认识到，父亲的讲话其实是他对爱的表达。所以写这篇文章是为了纪念他的父亲。故选B项。

B

Fiveyearsago,MeredithArthur,a45-year-oldSanFranciscoresidentandanemployeeofasocialmediacompany,arrivedataneurologist(神经科医生)appointmentinafrustratedstate.Shespokeamileaminute,explainingwhyshethoughtshemightholdcluestoherdisabledshoulderandneckpain,frequentdizziness,and…“Iwaspresentingmyinexpertcasetoanexpert,whostoppedmeandsaid,‘Iknowwhat’swrong.Youhavegeneralizedanxietydisorder.’”Arthurrecalls.

Thediagnosis(诊断)tookArthurbysurprise.Shehadbeensofocusedonherabnormalphysicalsymptoms(症状)thatshehadn’tconsideredthattheycouldbelinkedtohermentalhealth.Almostimmediately,itclicked.

“Mybrainwasalwaysinoverdrive,”Arthurrecalls.“Iwantedtoworkallthetimeandsolveeverything.”

Shewouldneverhavedescribedherselfasaworrier,however,andcertainlydidn’tconnectherperfectionismtoanxietyoritseffectonherbody.But,infact,physicaldiscomfort—notupsettingthoughts—ismostoftenwhatdrivespeoplewithanxietytoseektreatment.

“Thediagnosischangedeverything,”saysArthur.“It’slikesomebodypickedmeupofftheearth,turnedmearound180degrees,andputmebackdown.Itwasthesameworld,buteverythinglookedalittledifferent.”

Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder—themostcommonformofmentalillness—everyyear.Butanxietytoucheseveryonetovaryingdegrees.Typically,it’sbroughtonbyastressfulorpainfulevent.Itskeyfeaturesaretoomuchfearandworry,andoneofthemajorfactorsisafeelingofuncertaintyaboutsituationsthatoccurindailylife.

Theseareparticularlyuncertaintimesduetothecombinationofeconomicdangerousness,socialunrestandenvironmentaldisasters.Managinganxietywillensureitdoesn’truleyourlife.

4.HowdidMeredithArthurfeelafterthediagnosis

A.Confused.B.Shocked.

C.Frustrated.D.Disappointed.

5.WhydoestheauthortellthestoryofMeredithArthur

A.Torelatephysicalsymptomstomentalhealth.

B.Tosuggesttheimportanceofseekingtreatment.

C.Topresentatypicalexampleofanxietydisorder.

D.Toshowtheseriousnessofherphysicalsymptoms.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutanxietydisorder

A.Itresultsfromuncertaintyinlife.B.Itishardtogetpropertreatment.

C.Itiscausedbyphysicaldiscomfort.D.ItisthemostcommonillnessinUSA.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过介绍焦虑症患者案例，告诉人们：管理焦虑将确保它不会主宰你的生活。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由文第二段第一句“ThediagnosistookArthurbysurprise.”（这个诊断震惊了亚瑟）可知，这个诊断让亚瑟震惊，故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由文第六段首句“Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder—themostcommonformofmentalillness—everyyear.”（亚瑟是每年4000万米国成年人中的一员，他们患有焦虑症，这是最常见的精神疾病。）可知，介绍亚瑟，是因为她是一个焦虑症患者案例，故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由文倒数二段最后一句“Itskeyfeaturesaretoomuchfearandworry,andoneofthemajorfactorsisafeelingofuncertaintyaboutsituationsthatoccurindailylife.”（它的主要特征是过于恐惧和担忧，其中一个主要因素是对日常生活中发生的情况感到不确定。）可知，焦虑症的一个主要因素是日常生活中的不确定性，故选A项。

C

Theworld’smajorfoodcrops—rice,wheat,corn—mustbeplantedagainforeveryharvest.That’salotofworkforfarmersandcancontributetoenvironmentalproblemssuchassoilerosion(水土流失).Perennial(多年生的)grainsthatsurviveandproduceyearafteryearcouldeasetheburden.

Thisyear,researchersinChinashowedperennialricecanmeetthosestandardsandsavefarmersmanyweeksofhardwork.CalledPerennialRice23(PR23),thevarietywascreatedyearsagobycrossingacommercialvarietyofAsianricewithaperennialwildricethatgrowsinAfrica.

PR23producedjustasmuchgrainasregular,seasonallyplantedrice,theteamreportedlastmonth.Inthefirstyear,plantingandcultivation(栽培)costaboutthesame.Butinthesecondyear,farmerscouldremoveamajortask:replantingyoungriceseedlingsintothericefield.Skippingthisstepgreatlyreducedtheamountofwork,andhelpedlowerfarmers’costsbyhalf.Soilnutritionalsoincreasedinthefieldscontainingperennialrice.Bythefifthyear,however,productiondroppedsomuchthattheperennialriceneededtobereplanted.

MoreandmorefarmersaregrowingPR23,thankstotechnicalassistancefromYunnanUniversityandgovernmentpromotion.Perennialricecouldalsoreducesoilerosioninthe