华兹华斯英语

In1787hewasenrolledintoCambridgeuniversity,forthefurtherstudy,aftergraduaedfromtheuniversityhelivedinFrancewherehemakefriendswithmanyrevolutionaries.HewaslastfortheFrenchrevolution,thinkingthatitshowedhuman'sintelligence,andthatitwillsavepeoplefromnationalsuferringanddepression.In1792,WilliamWordsworthbacktoLondon,stillfullofenthusiasmforrevolution.Buthisunclewasdissatisfactedwithhispoliticalactivities,preventinghimformputtinghismindtothat,andthreateningnothelphimanymore.Whilehewasindesperation,oneofhisoldclassmatesdiedandlefthim900pounds.SoinOctober1795,Dorothyandhimmovedtocountrytogethertoexplorethemeaningoflifeclosedtonature.Dorothywasintelligentandconsiderate,givinghimmanycreatedinspires.WordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge(柯尔律治）、RobertSouthey(骚塞）werecalledLakePoets“湖畔派”。

TheyarethefirstromanticwritersappearedinBritishliterature.Theylovedthenature,haddesireforthedescriptionofthelegalsystemofrurallife(宗法制农村生活),disgustedwitncapitalisturbancivilizationandcoldmoneyrelationship(资本主义的城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系),sotheywouldratherstayfarfromcities,liveaprivatelifebythebluelakes.After,theyownedthename"lakepoets".

Wordsworthistheleaderofthe"lakepoets".ButhiscareerintheFrenchrevolutionwasfailed.Thenhealteredhisattentionstothelandscapeofthenature.However,hispoetryrealizedtheepoch-making(划时代的)innovations（创新）sothathewasknownasthefirstmodernpoet.williamisnotpopularatthattime.first,hispoemsaredifficulttotranslate,forhecreatedmorephilosophy（哲理）thanepic(叙事诗)poems,Thesecondreasonisthathehasbeenregardedas"reactionaryromantic"(反动的浪漫主义),somanypeopledidnotreadhisworks。

（1）lyricpoetry:LyricalBallads《抒情歌谣集》、TinternAbbey《丁登寺旁》（2）长诗：Prelude《序曲》（3）Excursion《漫游》In1803,WhenWilliamWordsworthtravelledScotland,hewroted"TheSolitaryReaper"《孤独的收割人》itdescripedthefarmersandherdsmen's,poorlife,praisedtheirpurequalityandstrengthofwill.Itspoemstyleislight,simple,meaningful.Beholdher,singleinthefield,YonsolitaryHighlandLass!Reapingandsingingbyherself;Stophere,orgentlypass!AloneshecutsandbindsthegrainAndsingsamelancholystrain;Ohlisten!ForthevaleprofoundIsoverflowingwiththesound.NonightingaledideverchauntMorewelcomenotestowearybandsOftravelersinsomeshadyhaunt,AmongArabiansands;看，一个孤独的高原姑娘在远远的田野间收割一边割一边独自歌唱；请你站住．或者悄悄过！她独自把麦子割了又捆，唱出无限悲凉的歌声屏息听吧！深广的谷地已被歌声涨满而溢！还从未有过夜莺啭，唱出过如此迷人歌，在沙漠中的绿荫间抚慰过疲惫的旅客

Avoicesothrillingne’erwasheard

Inspring-timefromthecuckoo-bird

BreakingthesilenceoftheseasAmongthefarthestHebrides.

Willnoonetellmewhatshesings?

Perhapstheplaintivenumbersflow

Forold,unhappy,far-offthings,

Andbattleslongago:

Orisitsomemorehumblelay.

Familiarmatterofto-day?还有从未有过的杜鹃声声啼得如此震动灵魂，在遥远的赫布利底群岛打破过大海的寂寥。

她唱什么，谁能告诉我？忧伤的音符不断流涌，是把遥远的不聿诉说？是把古代的战争吟咏？也许她的歌比较卑谦，只是唱今日平凡的悲欢？

Somenaturalsorrow,loss,orpain，Thathasbeen,andmaybeagain?What’erthetheme,themaidensangAsifhersongcouldhavenoending;Isawhersingingatherwork,Ando’erthesicklebending;Ilistened,motionlessandstill;And,asImountedupthehill,ThemusicinmyheartIbore,Long