2019外研社版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Food for thought 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读maplen.枫树,槭树puddingn.布丁blackpudding血肠,黑香肠snackn.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心cuisinen.烹饪(法)spicyadj.(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的hotpot火锅butchern.肉贩baconn.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉sausagen.香肠toastn.烤面包(片),吐司buttern.黄油,牛油roastn.大块烤肉adj.烤好的,烤制的stinkyadj.难闻的,有臭味的cheesen.干酪,奶酪somedayadv.将来会有一天,有朝一日chinan.瓷,瓷料tenderadj.嫩的,软的steakn.牛排saucen.调味汁,酱汁vegetarianadj.(全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的bakeryn.面包店,糕饼店creamyadj.似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的acidn.酸yoghurtn.酸乳,酸奶homemadeadj.自制的,家里做的chefn.厨师recipen.烹饪法,食谱breastn.(禽类的)胸脯肉onionn.洋葱(头)重点单词识记daremodalverb胆敢,敢于weddingn.婚礼sortn.种,类superadj.极好的,了不起的typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的gatherv.聚集biten.咬symboln.象征,标志opinionn.意见,看法downloadv.下载(信息或程序)dietn.日常饮食tipn.指点,建议customn.风俗,习惯,传统mannersn.礼貌,礼仪trickn.诀窍,技巧,技法platen.盘,碟handlen.柄,把手slightlyadv.略微,稍微incrediblyadv.极端地,非常地bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的attackv.侵袭,侵蚀n.攻击,进攻lifestylen.生活方式withinprep.在……里swingv.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆honeyn.蜂蜜blogv.写博客n.博客,网络日志rankingn.排行,排名saltyadj.含盐的,咸的souradj.酸(味)的核心词汇拓展marriagen.婚姻→marryv.结婚sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn.苦难horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地;非常地→horrorn.畏惧;憎恶;震惊poisonn.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的functionn.(事物的)功能;作用→functionaladj.实用的;功能的relatedadj.有关系的,相关的→relatev.与……有联系,相关联→relativen.亲戚→relationn.关系→relationshipn.关系addictn.对……着迷的人→addictedadj.入迷的;上瘾的→addictionn.上瘾,沉溺differv.不同,不一样,有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen.区别,差异recommendv.推荐→recommendationn.推荐,建议;介绍信belongv.属于→belongingsn.所有物;财产constructionn.建造,建筑→constructv.建造,建筑→reconstructv.重建,再建satisfyingadj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfyv.使满意,使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn.满意convenientadj.方便的,便利的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→convenientlyadv.方便地,便利地→conveniencen.便利,方便identifyv.确定,发现→identificationn.鉴定,识别originallyadv.原先,最初→originaladj.原先的,最初的n.原件;原作→originn.起源officialn.官员,高级职员→officen.办公室→officern.军官resistv.忍住,按捺→resistancen.抵制;反对;抗拒核心短语速记incase以防万一belongto属于endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈pickup买,购买dealwith处理;应付taketodoing开始喜欢,对……有好感traditionalChinesemedicine传统中医药sufferfrom遭受,忍受comeacross偶遇,遇到remind...of提醒,使想起feelathomewith感觉自在hadbetter最好bringup抚养;培养;教育;养育;提出tryout试用,试验arrangementn.安排,布置ashamedadj.惭愧的;害臊的aspectn.方面assessvt.评定;估价assessmentn.估量;评定assignmentn.指派;分配;任务assistancen.帮助;援助associationn.联系;协会;联盟athleten.运动员atmospheren.大气;气氛attainvt.达到;获得attemptvt.&n.试图,尝试GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks！(v.­ing短语作状语)我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子,我就一直在享受来自这两个国家的食物！Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(as引导原因状语从句)我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜,但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,这会引起上火。MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.(too...to...)我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.(theway作先行词的定语从句)作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.(v.­ing短语作主语)一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会,也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。poison,spicy,marriage,opinion,typicalWhenitcomestocuisine,therearemanyinterestingstoriesinmyfamily.Mymother,aChinese,oftencooks1.spicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot！However,therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof2.marriagetomymother,suchaschickenfeet.WhatDadcancookisasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.Healsodoesa3.typicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumadvisesusnottoeattoomuchroastfood.Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’s4.poison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Inmy5.opinion,there’snothingbetterthanacross­culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的;平常的(typicallyadv.通常,一般;典型地;果然)betypicalof典型的;特有的Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事。Itistypicalofhimtobeincrediblyconfidentwhentalkingaboutstocks.Typically(typical),atypicalWesterndinerhasapreferenceforroastbeef,cheeseandbacon.我们的英语老师一贯对我们非常耐心,我从来没有看见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)It’stypicalofourEnglishteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦(sufferingn.痛苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难,折磨sufferern.受害者;患者)sufferfrom患……病;受……之苦suffer作及物动词,意思同experience(体验;经历),其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等词作宾语;sufferfrom中的from表示原因,意为“因……而受苦”。Ifyousufferfromserioussleepproblems,gotoyourdoctor,whowillhelptreattheproblems.Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlife,butitisthesufferings(suffer)thatmakeusstronger.Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.→Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)用法点拨：suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。addictn.有瘾的人;对……着迷的人(addictedadj.入迷的;上瘾的addictionn.上瘾,沉溺)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事haveaddictionto对……上瘾;有癖好Addictedtostudying(study)thenewrecipe,hedidn’tnoticethenightapproaching.(读后续写之动作描写)Addiction/Beingaddicted(addict)todrugsandalcoholscanruinagoodlife.随着越来越多的娱乐应用被安装在手机上,很多成年人对手机上瘾,从而影响了他们的工作和生活。Withanincreasingnumberofamusementapplicationsinstalledincellphones,manyadultsareaddictedtocellphones,thusinfluencingtheirworkandlife.recommendv.推荐;劝告;建议(recommendationn.推荐,建议;介绍信)recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth建议(劝告)做某事recommendsbtodosth劝告某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建议……WouldyoupleaserecommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignerstome？(2021·全国甲,书面表达)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.→ThedoctorstronglyrecommendedthatI(should)limittheamountoffatinmydiet.→Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedmetolimittheamountoffatinmydiet.我写信是想推荐汤姆,一个说英语很流利的毕业生,当你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)IamwritingtorecommendTom,agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish,asyourassistant.convenientadj.方便的,便利的(conveniencen.便利,方便)Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人方便做某事。atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信/求助信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写(adaptationn.改编本;适应;适合adaptableadj.能适应的)adapt(.../oneself)to...(使……/自己)适应……adaptfrom...根据……改编adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……;为……改编(写)……Allinall,successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchanges.Moststudentschoosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwiththeiradaptation(adapt)tothenewculture.Havingresignedfromhisposition,theoldmanwastryingtoadapthimself(he)tohisnewlifestyle.Thefilmwhichwasadaptedfromashortstorywasverypopularwithyounggirls.(应用文写作之介绍信)→Thefilmadaptedfromashortstorywasverypopularwithyounggirls.(用非谓语动词改写)bringup抚养;培养;教育;养育;提出;呕吐bringabout引起;导致bringback把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bringdown降低;减少bringin带进来;有收入;赚得;引入bringout使显现;阐明;出版用bring短语的正确形式填空：Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.Hiscarelessnessbroughtabouthisfailureintheexam.Theproposalbroughtupattheconferencereallyhelpedourcompanymakeagreatprofit.belongto属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分[belongvi.应在(某处);适应,合得来;属于belongingsn.所有物;财产]asenseofbelonging归属感注意：belongto没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语要使用v.-ing形式。Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),thechefwanderedinthestreet,ataloss.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputtheplatewhereitbelongs.Thewoodenhousebelonging(belong)tomygrandfatherisbeingreconstructednow.正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的环境。Itwasbecauseofmygenerousandkind­heartedclassmatesthatIfeltasenseofbelongingandadaptedtothenewsurroundingsquickly.too...to...MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。“too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth”结构表示否定的意义,意为“太……而不能”。当too...to...结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分。根据汉语提示完成语段：得知您喜欢长城,我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”因此,我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。IamtoopleasedtolearnthatyouarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SoIcan’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch.theway作先行词的定语从句Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。theway后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用inwhich或that引导,也可省略关系词。当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式。Inmyopinion,thewaythat/whichwasputforwardatthemeetingwassatisfying.他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。Hewassatisfiedwiththeway(that/inwhich)hisparentstreatedandeducatedhim.(定语从句)Hewassatisfiedwithhisparents’waytotreatandeducatehim.(不定式)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.詹妮弗·莫尔需要比普通的大学生有更大的意志力来追求她获得护理学位的目标。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.它还被用来帮助患有痴呆症的患者,痴呆症是一种严重的精神疾病。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Aground­breaking,five­yearstudyshowsthatdiet­relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.一项为期五年的开创性研究表明,人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音,这种语音现在被发现存在于世界上一半的语言中。(2020·全国Ⅲ)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.《猩球崛起》上个月首映之后,一群兴奋的动物保护主义者聚集在好莱坞大道上。(2020·天津)Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.噢,它是通过分析传入的声波并产生第二组传出的声波起作用的。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍pickupA.捡起,拿起B.收听,接收C.(用车)接D.恢复健康/精神E.买,购买Jackpickeduptheonionsandwenttothekitchen.AItisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.BTheconsumersmanagedtopickupafewbargainsatthemarket.ETheoldexpertlyinginbedisbeginningtopickupnow.DHisfirstpriorityistopickuphissonattheschoolgateafterhisbrother’swedding.CTipA.n.小费B.n.技巧;提示C.n.尖端D.v.付小费E.v.弄翻;使倾斜Sorry,yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.CAfterIhadmyhaircut,Igavethehairdresseratip.AHerearesometipsonhowtoharvestcrops.BTheboattippedtooneside.EShetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.D快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Thehousehadallthemodernconveniencesthatwereunusualatthattime.便利设施Thismatterhasbeenhandledincrediblybadly.处理Heintroducedthecanyonsandbasinsinthisareainafunnymanner.方式,方法I’velearnedfromthebitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.痛苦的核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Theidentitycarddoesn’tbelongtome,thoughthepicturelooksparticularlysimilartome.Youneedtousesometrickstodealwiththerelation/relationship(relate)withthatspecialconsumerinourshop.Hisdesignforthenewbuildingcombineddifferent(differ)elementsandstyles.Anactiveattitudetowardslifefinallybroughtanendtohissuffering(s)(suffer).Inmyopinion,youcanbenefitalotifyoutryallsorts(sort)offood.Youhadbetteruseaclothtowrapupthewoundincaseofinfection.Pinetreeisaplantwhichisresistant(resist)tocoldsoitisasymboloftoughness.ThepleasantflavourofthebutterinthisrestaurantremindsmeofthedaysinNewYork.FromthebookpublishedlastmonthwecanknowthattheInternethastransformedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.There’snothingmoresatisfying(satisfying)thantakingapleasanttrip.单句写作——应用文增分练(2021·浙江)——为学校的学生国画作品展写宣传稿Havinggreatcuriosity,IpaidavisittotheChinesepaintingexhibitionheldinourschoollecturehall.中国画的多样性和创作方式给我留下了深刻的印象。(way作先行词的定语从句)IamdeeplyimpressedbythevarietyofChinesepaintingsandthewaysthepaintingsarecreated.完全沉浸在中国传统艺术的魅力中,对我来说是极大的乐趣。(v.­ing短语作主语)ImmersingmyselftotallyinthecharmofthetraditionalChineseartisgreatfun.顺便说一下,没有什么比在展览会上保持安静更重要的了。(否定词＋比较级)Bytheway,nothingismoreimportantthankeepingquietattheexhibition.我建议中国画爱好者去体验一下这场精彩的艺术展。(recommend)IrecommendfansofChinesearttoexperiencethisamazingartshow.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]环境描写maplen.枫树horribleadj.糟糕的satisfyingadj.令人高兴的,令人满意的情感描写superadj.极好的,了不起的incrediblyadv.极端地,非常地bitteradj.痛苦的;愤愤不平的动作描写daremodalverb胆敢,敢于sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦gatherv.聚集biten.&v.咬recommendv.推荐attackv.侵袭,侵蚀swingv.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈resistv.忍住,按捺blogv.写博客adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合pickup买,购买[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(车路边抛锚,一家墨西哥人帮忙摆脱困境)我的车出故障了,在路上晃来晃去,我不敢再开了,把车停在了路边。太可怕了！害怕被野兽袭击,很渴望获得帮助,我抑制不住痛苦的泪水。三个小时后,一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边帮助了我。我感谢了他们,并鼓起勇气向他们要了一些食物。当他们的小女儿把她所有零食都给我的时候,我非常感动,几乎说不出话来。第二天,我在博客上发布了这个故事。Mycarbrokedown,swingingfromsidetosideontheroad.Idarenotdriveitanylonger,andstoppedthecarbytheroadside.Howhorrible！Scaredofbeingattackedbywildanimalsandeagerforhelp,Icouldn’tresistmybittertears.Threehourslater,aMexicanfamilypulledoverandhelpedme.Ithankedthemandgatheredmycouragetoaskthemforsomefood.Whentheirlittledaughterofferedmeallhersnacks,Iwasincrediblytouchedandwordsalmostfailedme.Thenextday,Ipostedthestoryonmyblog.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分,共20分)Whatmadehimsatisfiedwasthathissongotasatisfyingjob,makinghimsmilewithsatisfaction.(satisfy)Theygotmarriedin2012,andtheirmarriagebrokeupfiveyearslater.(marry)Originallythebookdescribedtheoriginofhiphop；however,hecancelleditfromtheoriginal.(origin)Inhorror,hestoodtherewitnessingthehorribleaccident,unabletoutteraword.(horror)Isitconvenientforyoutocontacther？Pleasereplyatyou