2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

2019年青岛市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（考时：10钟满分90分）说明：1试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分共六大题第I卷包含单项选择完形填空和阅读理解，共40小第I卷包含汇用AB阅表达、B和表达。2．有目在作答在题作无。第I卷（满分40.单项选（题10小，每题1分共0分)从每题给四选中选最选。1.—uc,howaboutgongohe ?—oundsgea!Radngbooksngeusuchpeaue.A.bay B.cnea C.usum D.cncet2.Qndaosabeauulctyhatesn atofhna.A.an B./ C.he D.a3.Asddechoolsudns,e

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日记)sagodayopoeEngsh..阅读表（题10题共20分)A阅读面文成51至56题共0Thereaesoehngshataeaostiposbeosaytoourcoseends—eecalyfeantA)hemobeourendsore.Aeouondenghatpobesohesh?“Ian’tsadyuroherfends.”Mybetend,ae,soeteshangsoutwhsoepeopehatIealydontike.Ihnkheyhaeabadnfuenceonhe,andheonlyspndsiehhembecaueheyae“coo”.CouldouelefIshoudbngheaeruphhe,orftoudbeeeroreokeepque?Idontantooseherasaend.—Lna“Iwon’thepyouchea.”B)ycosstend,i,hasostneetnsooladsudng.Hesshesboedhhehoehng,soheoenaseheherllethmcopyyhoeok.Bynowesdno,uthekeepsakge.Iodhi,“Ihnkellgetnoube.”butheustaughedandodenotoor.Idontantoputygadesatsk,but’maaidoaceyfendabouths,oIustkeepaodngheopc.HowanIgethimosopakn?Iasondengfoucoudgeesoesuggsonsordeanghypobe.—Me英语英语题 第9页共8页）“No,INTdotatforou!”Annasybetrend.egetaongheachoher,butshesakngeodohngsorheralheie.“Coudouhepepckoutsoenewcohe?oudoundfIbooedourbk?Canouookaeryapatenthie’maay?”Andheeaeustaewexape.’esdessoanyieshatnow’maadllhuthereengsfIsayno.Anydea?—Ay51.文找出A划单词hem指的容（1分） 52.文找与“Iashnkngheheroucoudepeouthoursuggson.”思相同或近句（1分）53.文中B)划句子Mycosstfred,,hsostntetnshooldsudyg.翻译成语（2分）54.据下文补句（2分）aeonlyspndsewhsoepeopehatndaealydoentkebecuse .55.答题。hatdoesimoenantod?（2分）56.成务PeaegeAyNEdea（2分）B阅下短，成7至60题共0Donesaekeapane,onlywhoutapo.Noonehoutapioscenehoudbeaoedohaeone.Soehngbadornexpcedcanappenhenopesndupaeconoledlngachinekeadnehoutonghowoeayconol.Donescanbeceflaas,andcanbecaughtuponaetseam喷气流)andbonaa.Aangdonecanouchdaage损害)obudngsndpeope.Thoghdoescanbeau,heycanbeeryhelpu.Atasposeen,donescnbeusdogehespcaos观众)aewomaboeorhepcoachseehowherpaersedong.Theyaeasobcongaueulooloreghes,hepnghemndandghtde.Donescanachcelyonpopuaonsofanasnthed,epecalyendangeedone.nsoeaaaypacesnheod,donesaeheaetayosndedcneopeopehoaengeatneedof.Soepeopehnkdronesnonybeusdbygoernensohephenneded.Oheshnkhatfuesaeobeed,heehoudbeeskopeopeandppey财产.Doneakessydonesareexcngnewechnoogyandhatheuuelbeconoedbyhe.57.英列举dnes种用（4分）① ②58.答题Whohoudbeaoedohaeadn?（2分）59.答题nsoepeopesopnons,canhedonsonlybeuedbygoenenstanyi?Wh?（2分）60.据文容成子（2分）Paagaph段落)Tosanlyabout .V.书表（共1分）人生有多一一次游第次人外旅第次务第次赢得比；一…。根据示就的一……一短。内容括：1.一…的个；2.的受。要求：1.数：0—00开已给，计总数；2.中得现实名和名。Asealkno,eeronehashsunogeabeeoes.Isileeberhesttie 参考答案.单项选（题10小，每题1分共0分)1-5.ACBDB6-10.DACDB.完形填（题10题，题1共10)11-15.BABCB16-20.BCABC.阅读理解题20题，题1共20)21-25.ABABB26-30.ABCDA31-35.BDDBC36-40.FCADEV.词运（题10题A题2B小题1分共5分)41.connects42.willorganizw43.wasrequired44.hassold45.iswaiting46.ourselves47.busides48.busiest49.wisely50.diary.阅读表（题10题共20分)51.closefriends52.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.53.我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。54.theyarecool55.Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework..56.Youshouldcommunicatewithher.57.①Atasposeen,donescnbeusdogehespcaos观众)aewomaboeorhepcoachseehowherpaersedong.②Donesaeasobcongaueulooloreghes,hepnghemndandghtde.58.Noonehoutapioscene59.No,theycan’t.hnkhatfuesaeobeed,heehoudbeeskopeopeandppeyV.书表（共1分）略山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe

?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.

library

B.

cinema

C.

usum

D.

concert【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。2.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin

eastofChina.A.

an

B.

/

C.

the

D.

a【答案】C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，intheeastof，在……东部，故选C。【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we

followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.

would

B.

should

C.

might

D.

could【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。4.Thehigh-speedtrain

QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.

from

B.

among

C.

in

D.

between【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from从；among在……中；in在……里；between在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He

staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.

usually

B.

hardly

C.

often

D.

always【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。【点评】此题考查副词辨析。此题考查副词。根据上下文的联系和语境确定副词的使用。6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetition

thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.

checkedout

B.

triedout

C.

leftout

D.

broughtout【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。结果，现在她更加积极了。checkout检查，核实；tryout实验，考验；leaveout忽视；bringout表现，呈现，bringoutthebestinsb.表现出某人最好的一面，根据Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。7.

specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

Howa

D.

How【答案】A【考点】what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how引导，故选A。【点评】此题考察感叹句。注意感叹词what和how的区别。8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthem

theyaregood.A.

or

B.

and

C.

aslongas

D.

assoonas【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：朋友像书。只要他们好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；看书的条件是书必须是好书，因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选C。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的连词。9.Tomakerivers

thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.

dirty

B.

dirtier

C.

clean

D.

cleaner【答案】D【考点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。

根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。10.—Couldyoutellme

tomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.

whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.

whattheweatherwillbelike

C.

whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.

whentheweatherwillbesunny【答案】B【考点】陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。根据Itwillbesunny.可知此处问天气如何。What'stheweatherlike?天气如何？在主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构，故选B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的内容，注意从句的语序是陈述结构。二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives

1.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe

2

toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan3

preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull

4

bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand

5

alotofdeliciousdishes.

6

themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,"Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.

Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto

7

foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat

8

.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.

Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.

Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon'thavetotakeit9

andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave

10

thesituation.1.A.itB.themC.that2.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable3.A.tooB.alsoC.either4.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations5.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing6.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because7.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup8.A.moreB.lessC.many9.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably10.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】政治经济文化类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinesepeoplewillnotopenthegift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，

上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

​​​​​​​（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。

​​​​​​​（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。

​​​​​​​（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据themealiswellprepared可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。

​​​​​​​（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。

​​​​​​​（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cutup不高兴，伤心；eatup吃光；pickup拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。

​​​​​​​（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。

​​​​​​​（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.

可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。

​​​​​​​（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。workout算出；stickto坚持；dependon依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)12.判断正误gardensensor

Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.theinflatablechair可充气的

Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbook.

What'sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofin

What'sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$36.（1）Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.（2）Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.（3）Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.（4）Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.（5）Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据

Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.

Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!

可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解题。根据Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.

可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.可知

有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解题。根据Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解题。根据gardensensor，Only$124.99.；theinflatablechair；Only$49.50.；soundbook.Only$299.99.；monofin，Only$36.可知monofin才是最便宜的产品，故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。13.阅读理解

RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.

Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.

RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.

BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.（1）WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.

IntheEnglishcountryside.

B.

InIndia.

C.

InAfrica.

D.

InMongolia.（2）WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.

Intheyear2000.B.

Attheageoftwo.

C.

WhenhewasinMongolia.D.

WhenhewasinLondon.（3）WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?Because

there.A.

heworkedasareporterB.

therewerenohorses

C.

therewerelotsofhorsesD.

hewantedtomeethiswife（4）WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.

Toproduceadocumentary.B.

Tocommunicatewithothers.

C.

Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.

Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.（5）HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书《马童》，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。

（1）细节理解题。根据RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.

可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwas

diagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选B。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.

可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多，故选C。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据

BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.可知这个基金会教人们如何用马进行治疗，故选D。

​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据Ruperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbook

HorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.

和Ruperthasalsoproducedthedocumentary

Endangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.

可知路伯特一共制作了两个纪录片，分别是HorseBoy和Endangerous，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。我们先分析问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。14.阅读理解

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.windmills

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthosepro