【语法】副词的比较级和最高级

副词的比较级和最高级Lead-inSomedogsbarkmoreloudlythanothers.Lead-inOfallherfriends,Emmalooksafterherpetdogs(the)mostcarefully.Lead-inSomedogsbarkmoreloudlythanothers.Ofallherfriends,Emmalooksafterherpetdogs(the)mostcarefully.由上面两个例句可以看出和形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级。Presentation副词比较级和最高级的变化规则规则变化：1.单音节词，加er/est.（1）副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加er，如：hard,fast,

loud等。

（2）以字母“e”结尾的副词，加”r/st”如：late.

Presention2.部分双音节和多音节词，前面加more/most，如：heavily，carefully，politely等。

3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est.如：early-earlier-earliestPresentation不规则变化:well–better-bestbadly-worse-worstlittle–less-leastmuch–more-mostfarfarther/further-farthest/furthestPractice

写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式slowlyfastlatebadlyhardearlymoreslowlymostslowlyfasterfastestlaterlastestworseworstharderhardestearlierearliestPresentation副词比较级和最高级的用法比较级:可用much,many,alot,alittle,abit等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB?如：Whodrawsbetter,TomorJim?Presentation

⑶Which…likebetter,AorB?如：Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathsorEnglish?⑷比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…如：Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.Presentation⑸the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…例如：Hesays"thebusier,thebetter."最高级:形容词的最高级要加定冠词the,副词最高级可省略the,主要句型有:Presentation①the+最高级+of/in/among+…Jimworkshardestofusall.②疑问词+动词+最高级Whorunsfastest?③Which…likebest,A,BorC?Whichdoesshelikebest,English,mathsorChinese?Presentation使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点1.比较应在同类事物中进行。2.避免双重比较。3.比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用。4.最高级后的介词in与of。in表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词。Presentionof表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the+基数词/the+基数词+名词复数/all+the+复数名词/all5.形容词的最高级前要用the，副词的最高级前可加也可不加。6.比较级前加the。Practice()1.Whodoeshomework_____inyourclass?A.carefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.ascarefullyas()2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst

B

D随堂练习Practice()3.Hejumps

ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.mostfarthest()4.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.A.moreslowB.moreslowlyC.mostslowD.mostslowlyCBPractice

()5.Ofallthestudents,WuDongruns_____.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.mostfast

()6.Lucysings_____ofthefivegirls.A.bestB.wellC.betterD.goodCAPractice直击中考OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed____thisyear.A.mostsuccessfulB.themostsuccessfully

C.verysuccessfullyD.muchmoresuccessfully

答案：解析：根据ofall结构，这里只能填入副词的最高级。需要注意的是副词最高级前的定冠词一般可以省去。B【2012.深圳】PracticeChinaisdeveloping______ofallthecountriesintheworld.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.themostfast答案：解析：考察副词最高级的使用。根据句意“中国是世界上所有的国家中发展最快的”可知此处应该使用副词最高级来修饰developing，fast的最高级为fastest,故选C。C【2013.潍坊】PracticeThe________youworkatyourlessons,the________resultsyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;better答案：解析：形容词与副词比较级的用法