大学生医学英语词缀词根练习

Unit5DepressionWORDBUILDINGPRESENTATION中南大学李茂雪CONTENTSHemiplegia[ˌhemɪˈpli:dʒɪə]n.半身不遂;偏瘫Hepatonecrosis

[hepətoʊne'kroʊsɪs]

n.肝坏死

Diarrhea[ˌdaɪəˈrɪə]n.腹泻;Lithiasis[lɪˈθaɪəsɪs]n.结石病,结石痛HemiplegiaDiarrheaHepatonecrosisLithiasisHemiplegia

[ˌhemɪˈpli:dʒɪə]n.半身不遂;偏瘫Example:Earlyrehabilitation<康复>shouldbeadvocatedinstrokepatientstopreventhemiplegia.中风患者提倡早期康复以预防偏瘫。Wordparts:-plegiaMeaning:Paralysis[pəˈrælɪsɪs]

麻痹ThelossoftheabilitytomoveandfeelinallorpartofyourbodyExample-plegia[pæmˈpli:dʒɪə]n.全麻痹全瘫=panplegiaPamplegia[maɪoʊ'pli:dʒɪr]n.肌麻痹Myoplegia[ˌpærəˈpli:dʒə,-dʒiə]Paraplegiais

theconditionofbeingunabletomovethelowerhalfofyourbody.n.半身不遂,截瘫，下身麻痹Paraplegia[ˌkwɒdrɪˈpli:dʒɪə]n.四肢瘫痪,四肢麻痹QuadriplegiaHemiplegiaDiarrheaHepatonecrosisLithiasisDiarrhea

[ˌdaɪəˈrɪə]n.痢疾;泻肚子,腹泻havediarrhea拉肚子Example:Ifsomeonehasdiarrhea,alotofliquidcomesoutoftheirbodybecausetheyareill.Wordparts:-rrheaMeaning:adischargeorflowinpathology

排放、溢出、流出（病理性的）Example-rrhea[ˌhaɪpəˌmenəˈri:ə]n.月经过多hypermenorrhea[eɪˌmenəˈri:ə]停经Amenorrhea[ˌɒlɪgəʊˌmenəˈri:ə]n.月经稀发Oligomenorrhea[ˌlju:kəˈri:ə]AclearorwhitedischargefromtheVAGINA(阴道),consistingmainlyofMUCUS(粘液).n.白带，带下LeukorrheaHemiplegiaDiarrheaHepatonecrosisLithiasisHepatonecrosis

[hepətoʊne'kroʊsɪs]n.肝坏死Hepat-

肝的necrosis坏死Wordparts:necrosis,necro-,necr-Meaning:Thedeathofpartofsomeone’sbody坏死、枯斑、尸体Examplenecrosis,necro-,necr-[ˌmaɪəʊneˈkrəʊsɪs]n.肌肉坏死myonecrosis[ˌnekrəʊˈspɜ:mɪə]n.死精症spermia[ˈspɜ:mɪə]（pl.）精子Necrospermia['nekrɒzɪn]n.坏死因子，坏死素NecrosinThebacteriumcausesthedeathofpartofmammal’sbody.n.坏死杆菌属NecrobacteriumHemiplegiaDiarrheaHepatonecrosisLithiasislithiasis[lɪˈθaɪəsɪs]n.结石病，结石痛Example:Improvethelevelofdiagnosisandtreatmentoflithiasis,tobenefitthepeople.Wordparts:lith-Meaning:stone石、结石Example

lith[ˌlɪθəʊˈdʒenɪsɪs]n.结石形成、岩石发生学genesisn.创始起源lithogenesis[[ˈkɒlɪlɪθ]