2021年高考英语之真题+模拟重组卷02（新高考地区专用解析版）

冲剌2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷

（新高考地区专用）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords.

Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords

♦Fastest100runningonallfours

The2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoGWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-Breaking

everwithmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentCountries.Kenichi

Ito'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith“super

powers"His"superpowers^^istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours,KenichiItoran100monallfoursin

18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKunitsuSogo

Undojyo,Tokyo,in2008.

♦Mostlivinggenerations

DidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?

Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethatthe

youngestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAngustaBuing“aged109years97

days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52her

great-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-Great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofher

Great-Great-great-grandsononJanuary21,1989?,.

♦Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble

TheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryof

theBubble（泡泡）Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedat

thethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangand

DeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamily

cooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformowpeople

insideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.

Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfbr27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot

118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.

♦MostTshirtswornatonce

Believeitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordon

May22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognized

asthenewrecordbolderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin

lessthantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirt

No.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.

♦Longestearsonadog

AbloodhoundfromIllinceshasthelongestearsevermeasuredonadog.Therightcaris13.75inches

longandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedby

ChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisears

measuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,but

whenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.

♦Heaviestpumpkin

GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9,2010thatagiganticpumpkin（南瓜）grownin

Wisconsinwasofficiallytheword'sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledby

ChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'Pumpkinwas85poundsheavier

thanthepreviousrecord,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisa

precisemixtureofrain,cowmanure,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion,Someoftheworld's

heaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordholder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanicalgardensin

NewYorkforadozendays.

l.WhyisKenichiItodescribedasamanwitha"superpower"?

A.HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.

B.Hemaderecordattemptsin!5differentcountries.

C.Hesetanewrecordfor"Fastest100mrunningonallfours".

D.Heparticipatedinthe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDayactivities.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的倒数第二句：HisMsuperpower1'istorunwithgreatspeed

onallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.可知答案C符合文意。

2.Jeffriesisthenameof.

A.theownerofthedogwiththelongestears

B.thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestears

C.thepresentholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog"

D.theformerholderoftherecordfor“Longestearsonadog"

【答案】：D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的标题Longestearsonadog和第二段的开头Mr.Jeffriesis

thepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.可知答案D符合文意。

3.HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoon?

A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分的倒数第二句TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaid

hebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo・120.可知答案B符合文意。

4.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichGuinnessWorldRecordwasmostrecentlyset?

A.Therecordfor"Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble*'.

B.Therecordfor"Mostlivinggenerations".

C.Therecordfor"MostT-shirtswornatonce".

D.Therecordfor"Heaviestpumpkin11.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中讲述的6大吉尼斯世界纪录的时间提示，Therecordwasseton

April4,2011.是最新的时间，故符合文意可以得知答案A。

B

Battlingfreezingtemperatures,totaldarkness,andotherdangerousflyingconditions,aplaneleft

theSouthPoleonWednesdayafterrescuingasickworkerfromaU.S.researchbase.Afterthepatient

andflightcrewrest,theplanewillmakeitswaytoSouthAmerica,wherethepatientwillreceive

medicalcare.

Thedaringrescuemission（任务）beganlastweekwhentwoplanesflewfromCanadatoRothera,a

BritishbaseontheAntarcticPeninsula.OnTuesday,justoneoftheplanesleftRotheraona10-hourtrip

totheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation,wherethesickworkerwaslocated.

ThestationisusuallyunreachableduringAntarctica'slongwinter,fromFebruarytoOctober.

Forty-eightpeopleliveatthebase,includingadoctorandaphysician'sassistant.Butwhenthecrew

theredeterminedtheworkerneededmedicalhelpthatcouldn'tbeprovidedonsite,theemergencyrescue

missionbegan.

Asmallcrew,includingapilot,co-pilot,medicalworker,andflightengineer,madethe1,500-mile

tripfromRotherainaTwinOtterplane.ItistheonlytypeofplanecapableofflyinginAntarctica's

wintercold.Itcanoperateintemperaturesaslowas-103F.ThetemperatureintheSouthPoleonTuesday

was-73FInsuchconditions,anaircraft'sfuelandevenitsbatteriesneedtobewarmedupbeforeitcan

takeoff.

Thepitch-blackskyandthethreatofhighwindsandsuddenweatherchangesmakesuchflights

extremelyriskyandrare.Thisrescueisonlythethirdtimeanemergencymissionhasbeenmadetothe

researchbasesince1999.TheNationalScienceFoundation,whichrunsthestation,hasnotsaidwhowas

rescued,orthemedicalconditionoftheperson.Thenamesofthecrewmemberswhomadethedaring

flighthavenotbeenmadepubliceither.ButaccordingtoPeterWest,aNationalScienceFoundation

spokesman,themission“wentallaccordingtoplan”.

5.WhydidtheplaneflytotheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation?

A.Todoscientificresearch.B.Torescueasickworker.

C.TotransportmedicineD.Tosupplynecessities.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"OnTuesday,justoneoftheplanesleftRotheraona10-hour

triptotheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation,wherethesickworkerwaslocated."可知,飞机飞往阿蒙

森一斯科特站是为了救一名生病的工作人员。

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation?

A.ItisaUSresearchbase.B.ItisaBritishresearchbase.

C.Itisaten-hourflightfromCanada.D.ItisamedicalcentreontheAntarcticPeninsula.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“..afterrescuingasickworkerfromaU.S.researchbase.”和第

二段的“…theAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation,wherethesickworkerwaslocated."可知，该地点是

美国的研究基地。

7.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninfer

A.thedoctorthereisnotexperiencedB.thebaseislackofmedicine

C.thepatientaskedtobetakenbackD.thepatientwasseriouslyill

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据4"...determinedtheworkerneededmedicalhelpthatcouldn'tbeprovidedon

site...”可知，研究站无法提供病人所需要的医疗救助。由此推测，病人的病很严重。

8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AninterestingflightB.Adaringrescue

C.FlyingtoAntarcticD.Patientreceivesmedicalcare

【答案】B

【解析】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一架飞机战胜了极端的严寒、完全的黑暗和其他危险的飞行状况成

功地救助了一位病重的工作人员。由此可知，B项作标题概括了文章的主要内容。

C

Achild*searlyyearsoflanguagedevelopmentareimportantforthebasicsofschoolreadiness,such

asliteracy（读写能力）skillsandsocialandemotionalgrowth.Inarecentstudy,AssistantProfessorof

PsychologyattheUniversityofMiami,LynnPerryandateamoffellowresearcherswhoexamined

children'sspeechcommunicationoverthecourseofayearfoundthatchildrenbenefitfrom

conversationswiththeirpeers（同龄人）andtheirteachers.Thestudyexaminedhowlanguageuseand

developmentin2-and3-year-oldchildrenwereinfluencedbywhattheyheardfromtheirteachersand

theirpeers.

''Previousresearchonlanguagedevelopmentlookedmostlyattheroleofparent-child

communicationwithinahomesettingoralabenvironment,whichmeanswe'remissingabigpartofa

child'severydaylife-theclassroom,'*saidPerry."Weknowthatparents*wordsareimportantfor

children'sdevelopmentandtheirperformanceatschool,butwedon'thavemuchresearchonwhat

happensinthekindergartenorpreschoolsettings.

"Usingadevice(设备)calledaLanguageEnvironmentAnalysis(LENA)recorder,Perrycollected

hundredsofhoursofaudiorecordings.ChildrenworetheLENArecorderonceaweek.LENAsoftware

thenassessedwhethertherecordedaudiowasspeechornot,andwhetherthespeechcamefromthe

childwearingtherecorderorfromanadultoranotherchildtalkingtothem.

Afterstudyingtheaudiodata,Perryfoundthatthespeechchildrenheardfromotherchildrenwas

positivelyrelatedtotheirownlanguageuse,meaningchildrenwhoheardthemostfromtheirpeerslearn

morenewwordandvocalizemoreduringthecourseoftheyear.Additionally,therewasapositive

associationbetweenteachers'talkingandchildren'slanguageuseanddevelopment-butonlywhenthe

teachertalkedtothechildinaback-and-forthconversation,ratherthanjusttalkingtothechildwithno

opportunityforthechildtorespond.

“Oneimportantaspectofthestudythatstandsouttomeishowimportantitistoseethose

conversationalturnswithteachers,andthatbackand-forthconversationsareverybeneficialforchildren.

Wetalkedtotheteachersabouttheresults,andtheyareveryexcitedaboutthisfindingandcurrently

brainstormingadditionalopportunitiestohaveconversationswithchildren,"addedPerry.

9.Whatdoesthenewstudyfbcuson?

A.Theinfluenceoftalkinginthekindergartenonchildren.

B.Theparent-childcommunicationathomeorinthelab.

C.Thebasicsofschoolreadinessforpreschoolchildren.

D.hewaystoimprovepreschoolchildren'shealthygrowth.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第——段中的"Thestudyexaminedhowlanguageuseanddevelopmentin

2-and3-year-oldchildrenwereinfluencedbywhattheyheardfromtheirteachersandtheirpeers.”可矢口,

这项研究测试了2岁和3岁儿童的语言使用和发展是如何受到老师和同龄人所说的话的影响的。

由此可知，这项研究的主要内容是集体环境下的交流对学龄前儿童的影响。

10.Howdidtheresearchersperformtheirnewstudy?

A.Byobservingchildreninclass.

B.Byconductingasurveyofteachers.

C.Bycommunicatingwithchildren.

D.Byrecordingthechildren'sspeechinclass.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，以前关于语言发展的研究大多着眼于家庭环境或

实验室环境中亲子沟通的影响，这意味着研究者错过了孩子日常生活的很大一部分球境——课堂。

再结合第三段的内容可知，这项研究主要是通过录下孩子们在课堂上所说的话这一方式进行的。

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vocalize”inParagraph4mean?

A.ListenB.WriteC.Speak.D.Read.

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的thespeechchildrenheardfromotherchildrenwas

positivelyrelatedtotheirowlanguageuse可知，研究了音频数据后，佩里发现，孩子们从其他孩子

那里听到的话语与他们自己的语言使用呈正相关。结合第一段中的examinedchildren'sspeech

communication和画线词所在句中的heard可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子的语言交流能力由此可

推知，此处应指，从同龄人那里听到最多话语的孩子，能学习到的新词更多，也会说得更多。故

画线词应与speak意义相近。

12.Whatshouldteachersdotodevelopchildren'sspeechabilityaccordingtothetext?

A.Encouragechildrentolistentotheirownspeech.

B.Inspirechildrentospeakmoreandinteractwiththem.

C.Teachchildrentowritemorenewwords.

D.Teachchildrentoreadmorebooks.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，教师的谈话与儿童的语言使用和发展之间存在

着积极的联系，但只有在教师与儿童互相交谈时，这种积极的联系才存在，而不是教师单方面说，

儿童没有机会做出反应。由此可推知，为了发展孩子的语言能力，教师应鼓励孩子多说，并与他

们互动。

D

Though3-Dprintingtechnologyhasbeenavailablefbroverthreedecades,ithasnotgone

mainstreamashopedbecauseofthehighcostandslowprintingspeed.Butthatmaychangesoon,

thankstoGermansports-wearmakerAdidas.OnDecember15,2016,thecompanyrevealedAdidas3-D

Runners,stylishsportssneakersfeaturinga3-Dprintedmidsole（鞋底夹层）thatprovidesathleteswith

theextracushioning（缓冲）neededforgoodperformance.

Unliketraditionalmidsoles,thesearenotuniformfoam。包沫橡胶），butweb-likestructureswith

varieddensitytotakeaccountoftheimpactareasofthefoot.Thismeansthatthemesh（网眼）isthicker

inthehoe'sfrontandback,bothofwhichhitthegroundhardwhentheathleteruns.A3-Dprintedheel,

putintothemidsole,eliminatestheneedfortraditionalgluing.

Notsurprisingly,thestylish,limitededitionblacktrainingshoesthatwereonlyavailableforsale

inNewYorkCity,London,andTokyoandcost$333,wereaninstanthitandsoldoutwithinhoursof

theirrelease.Thoughnotaffordableoravailabletothemassmarket,theshoesareanencouragingstep

intherightdirectionfbrmorewidespreaduseofthetechnology.Adidasisworkingonmakingadditional

3-Dprintedgear,andasthetechnologydevelopsandprintingspeedincreases,thepriceswillstartto

headdown.

Beingabletooffer3-Dprintedshoesatalowcosthasthepotentialtochangetheshoeindustryas

wenowittoday.That*sbecauseinsteadofhavingtochoosefromready-madesizes,customerswillbe

abletocustomizefootwearsothatitfitstheirfeetperfectly.Theprocesswouldalsobecost-effectivefor

themanufacturersgiventhereisnowastedmaterial.

Whileprinting3-Dobjectsmaysoundcomplicated,theprocessisrelativelystraightforward.Once

thedesignisdownloadedtoaprinter,alasercreatesalayerofmaterial,usuallyplasticormetal.

Successivelayersaredepositedaboveoneanotherandfusedtogetheruntiltheproductiscomplete.The

technologycanbeusedtobuildeverything,fromshoesolestoamicrowaveoven.Thereiscunently

evenaneffortunderwaytomakeaprinterthatislargeenoughtocreatethecementlayersrequiredto

buildahouse.

13.3-Dprintedmidsolesaredifferentfromordinaryonesinthat.

A.theyarelikewebswithdifferentdensityB.theyaremadeofuniformfoam

C.themeshesarelargerthanordinaryonesD.theyareheldtogetherwithglue

【答案】A

【说明分析】细节理解题。根据第二段的"Unliketraditionalmidsoles,thesearenotuniformfoam,but

web-likestructureswithvarieddensity..可知，3D鞋底夹层是由不同密度的网状物构成，所以选A

项。

14.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninfer

A.theshoeswerewellreceivedB.theshoeswererelativelycheap

C.theshoescansatisfytheneedofthemarketD.thecompanycanmass-producetheshoes

【答案】A

【说明分析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“..thestylish,limitededitionblacktrainingshoes...werean

instanthitandsoldoutwithinhoursoftheirrelease.”可知，这种鞋发售几个小时就告馨，所以选A项。

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whata3-Dprinteris.B.Howcomplicatedtheprocess

C.Howa3-Dprinterworks.D.Whatsizea3-Dprinteris.

【答案】C

【说明分析】主旨大意题。根据"Whileprinting3-Dobjectsmaysoundcomplicated,theprocessis

relativelyslraighlforward."以及后面的内容可知，本段介绍的是3D打印机是如何工作的，所以选C

项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair”.16According

torecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

17Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean一whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthe

smogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）

andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.

18Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjust

lookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabetter

mood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindoware

likelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.19Itgivesusa

greatfeelingofpeace.

20Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyou

headoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyour

skintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

16.【答案】E

【解析】过渡句。设空处前句提到"gooutandgetsomefreshair”,空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜

空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就职

针对提问的回答"theanswerisabigYES",所以选择E项。

17.【答案】.A

【解析】主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，其两次提到oxygen（氧

气）,且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs

有联系，所以选择A项。

18.【答案】.G

【解析】细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery

与设空处后向中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现HealingGardens,后一句马上出现Inthese

places来指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G项。

19.【答案】.C

【解析】主题句。根据本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir

recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，

所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择

C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。

20.【答案】.D

【解析】主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后

一句中的thesun'srays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair

乂是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreefbrfivemonthsnow.Somepeople

mightwonder21onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,22

rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毁）began.Icouldn*t23

thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe24forever.So,on14December2011,1

packedupmylife,25ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthis

tree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopcanbe26attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeel

frustrated（沮丧）andwishIcould27,toanywhere,justhavea28

ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly29

.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.30thesetimes,Ifindmyself

lovingthe31.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto32uphereforaslong

asittakes,33Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbeto34beforeIcanputmyfeet

onthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35.

21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指一些人可能想弄明白作者究竟为什么选择这样做，故选why。

22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的"rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毁）began"可知，此处指的应是

机器（machinery）开进森林，开始伐木，摧毁森林。

23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare

【答案】A

【解析】这些森林将永远消失的情况作者想都不敢想。bear”承受，忍受”符合语境。

24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost

【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。

25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo

【答案】D

【解析】因此，在2011年12月14日，作者放弃了自己的生活，放弃了工作计划，爬了60米到

达树顶。letgo。伊放弃，屏弃”，符合语境。

26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的"IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮丧）...missmyfriendsandfamily"可知,

树上的生活是具有挑战性的。refreshing"令人耳目一新的";risky"冒险的";challenging”挑战性的

";rewarding"值得做的"。

27.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup

【答案】B

【解析】作者有时会感到沮丧，她想逃离到任何地方，换个风景看看。getup”起床，起来";getaway"

逃离";givein"屈服,投降";giveup"放弃"。

28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch

【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。

29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely

【答案】D

【解析】根据下文中的"Imissmyfriendsandfamily"可知，作者有时会感到非常孤独，故选lonelyo

30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike

【答案】C

【解析】尽管会有这些“不愉快”的时候，但作者发现自己还是蛮喜欢这种经历的。despite”即使，

尽管"，符合语境。beyond”超出，除……之外”；without”没有“；unlike”不像，与……不同”。

31.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position

【答案】B

【解析】参见上题解析。height"高度";experience"经历";background"背景";position"地点"。

32.A.retumB.stopC.stayD.hide

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的"Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring"及下文中的"foraslongasittakes"可知，

住在树上是鼓舞人心的，作者愿意待在这上面很长时间。return"返回";stop"停止”;stay"待";hide"隐

藏”

33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so

【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，前后句存在语义上的转折关系，故用but。

34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad

【答案】B

【解析】作者真的希望不久之后她能够脚踩下面的土地，站在这片永远不会被砍伐的森林中。long”

长时间的”，符合语境。

35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed

【答案】B

【解析】参见上题解析。move”移动";log”砍伐”;burn"燃烧”;miss“错过”

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills?Mysuggestionistouseit

36___（frequent）.Findagroupofpeoplethatare37（interest）insomethingyouare

interestedin,suchasmartialarts（武术）38somethingelse.Findforums（论坛）onthe

Internetonthattopicandjoinin,andyouwilllearnagreatdeal,getmorecomfortablewith39

languageandmakenewfriends.AndmostofthemwillbeveryunderstandingiftheyknowthatEnglish

isnotyournativelanguage.

Hereisastory.AfellowwithatickettoaconcertatCarnegieHallwasvisitingNewYorkCity

40thefirsttime.Hewasunsureofhis41(direct),butsoonhesawanelderly

gentleman42(carry)aviolincase.

"Thatelderlygentlemanmustbeamusician,"hesaidto43(he)."Certainlyhemust

knowthewaytoCarnegieHall.HSothefellowcameuptotheelderlygentlemanandasked,MSir,how

canIgettoCarnegieHall?"Theelderlygentlemanstopped,smiled,and44(answer),

"Practise,practise,practise.'1

Youseetherearenoshortcuts,noquickandeasyways45(improve)one'sskills.

Youjusthavetoworkatitallthetime.

答案：

36.【答案】frequently.

【解析】修饰动词应用副词。

37.【答案】interested.

【解析】beinterestedin”对...感兴趣“，是固定用法。

38.【答案】or.

【解析】此处表示“武术或别的东西”，表示选择关系，应用or。

39.【答案】the.

【解析】特指上文提到的英语这门语言，用定冠词。

40.【答案】for.

【解析】forthefirsttime"第一次”，是固定用法。

41.【答案】direction.

【解析】此处表示“他不能确定方向”，应用名词direction。

【答案】carrying.

【解析】gentleman与carry是主动关系，故用现在分词。

43.【答案】himself.

【解析】saidio的宾语与主语互指，故用反身代词。

44.【答案】answered.

【解析】and连接三个并列的动作，由stopped和smiled可知，应填answeredo

45.【答案】toimprove.

【解析】way后用不定式作定语，waytodo...”做...的方式“。

第三节写作（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的

实际情况给他回信，内容包括：

1.春节的简介；

2.过春节的风俗习惯；

3.邀请他来中国过春节。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJohn,

I'mdelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.

It'straditionallyatimewhenallfamilymembersgettogetherandplaysasignificantroleinthelifeof

everyChinese.Therefore,variousactivitiesareindispensableforaddingtheflavortothefestival.We'll

haveabigfeast,gatheringaroundthetableandprayingfornextyear'sgoodluck.Afterthemeal,ared

packetwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeverykidandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeach

other.Everythingwilloverflowwithhappinessthen.

Isincerelyinviteyouto