交通2007年冬令营英语试卷

PART (20Directions:Choosethebestanswerfromthefouralternativesgiventocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Ourhopes＿＿＿＿andfellinthesame B) C) D)Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot＿＿＿＿extensivedamagehad B) C)s D)Extensivereportingonevisionhashelpedto＿＿＿＿＿＿interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities. B) C) D)Eatingtoomuchfatcan＿＿＿＿＿＿heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodattribute B)contribute C)attend D)devoteAccordingtotheAmericanfederalernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife＿＿＿＿＿＿:77.2 B) C) D)Afterseveralmonths'study,IwasabletoeasilyreadJapanesenovelsinthe B) C) D)Hehada＿＿＿＿＿＿＿escapefromthega B) C) D)Thereareusuallyatleasttwo＿＿＿＿＿＿＿oflookingatevery B) C) D)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Iadmitthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbe B) C) D)Fromher＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿answerIcouldn'tlwhethershewasgivingmeacomplimentoraveiledinsult. B) C)in D)Itshouldbeverycoldforthistimeofyear,andthehightemperaturesare B) C) D)Helostallofhismoneyandnowlivesin＿＿＿＿＿＿＿circumstancesasapoor B) C) D)Whenhersonswalkedintotheroom,theybrokeintotears,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿withjoytoseeheragain.overwhelmedB) C) D)Whilethelegislationmay＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thewayforfutureequalityofcoverageofphysicalandmentalillnesses,thenewlyadoptedlegislationisconfusingandonsistent. B) C) D)Auserwas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿forlifeyesterdayforthemurderoftheIrishjournalistVeronicaGuerin. B) C) D)Thelittleboyandthedog.＿＿＿＿＿＿eachotherassoonastheytook B)took C)took D)tookLionsdon'tharmdomesticanimalsifwildones B) C) D)Ididn'tknowwhattodobutthenanideasuddenly＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to B) C) D)Jackwill＿＿＿＿＿＿＿hisnervousnessoncehe'sinfrontoftheget B)get C)get D)getMotherstendtoencouragealsafetyand＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,whereasfathersaremorechallengingwhenitcomestoachievement,ce,andrisk-taking. B)caution C)criterion D)fantasyPARTⅡ ReadingComprehension (20%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyanddothemultiple-choicequestions.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.PassageThedeclineinmoralstandards--whichhaslongconcemedsocialysts--hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndnBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethicsprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles."Thethoughtthat'I'minitforme'hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,"Ms.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedecayoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,recedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌)forsomenonexistent"goldenage,"Elshtainsays,norisitawishfullongingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favoradecreaseinprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays."Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatrethosethatcan'tbebought.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethathaveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralarelongingforthereturnofthegoodoldhaverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialareawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyitsgrowingtheself-centerednessofunderestimatingtheimpactofsocialtheprejudicewomenandWhichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalGreat B)EmphasisonindividualC)Concernforone's D)Ever-weakeningsocialInthe1950s,classroomwassomethingunheard B)attractedalotofpublicC)wasbynomeansarare D)begantoappearinysts'AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybeifpeoplecanreturntothe"goldenwhenwomenandmenenjoyequalwhenpeopleridthemselvesofiflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsPassageTwoTheU.S.militaryhasblockedpublicaccesstonearlyallitswebsitesafteritsserverswereattackedbyanewcomputer.Laastweek,theU.S.SpaceCommand,whichprovidessecurityformilitarycomputers,instructedallmilitaryorganizationstoblockpublicaccessafnumberofsiteshadcontractedthe,calledthe"CodeRed"bug,accordingtoanofficial.Theisknownasa"denialofservice"bug,becauseitreplicates(自)itselfbyreadingthedatafilesonaworkserverandsendingcopiestootherservers--therebymultiplyingandsometimescrashingasystem--anddenyingaccesstolegitimate(合法的)usersofthesite."TheCodeRedwormdidinfactshowupinsomeDoD(DepartmentofDefense)websitesandwe'reworkingtocontainthat,"CommandspokesmanArmyMaj.BarryVenablesaid."Wayswe'regoingaboutthatludeblockingpublicaccesstotheWebsites,becausethat'sthewaythiswormworks,topreventitfromusingouworkstopropagate(繁殖)itself."Theexploitsasecurityflawincertainworkservers.Theflawannouncedlastmonthwhenapatchwasreleasedtofix"ToprotectourDoDwebsitesfrombeingcompromised,DoDorganizationshavebeentoldtoreviewthestatusoftheInteinformationservers..,tomakesurethatallthepatchesthatwerepreviouslyinstalledhadbeeninstalled,"saysVenable.OnlyahandfulofthemajorDefenseDepartmentsites,withthesuffix".mil,"appearcurrentlyaccessibletothepublic,ludingthecentralpublicaffairssiteDefenseLinkandthemilitaryservices'mainhomepages.Publicaccessisblockedtoinformationconnectedtothosesites,andotherssuchastheNationalMissileDefensesiteandtheU.S.Air'sEuropeansite.DepartmentofDefensenelcontinuetohaveaccesstothesites,Venablesaid.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthisTheCodeRed B)DoDBlocksPublicWebSiteC)DoDWas D)ProtectDoDWeb Theword"contracted"(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablymadelessor B)caughtaC)madealegal D)formallyagreedtomarryWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueabouttheCodeRedItcanmultiplyinlargeItmaymakeacomputersystemstopIt'sludedinapatchreleasedbyItmaydestroytheconnectionbetweenlegitimateusersandthePublicaccessisblockedtomostDoDWebsitessotheCodeRedwormcan'tusethewebsitetoreplicatesitselfandsendDoDorganizationscanhavenecessarypatchesinstalledtoprotecttheirthedefensesecretscanbepreventedfrombeingthemistakeertainworkserverscanbeWhichofthefollowingisNOTameasuretakenbyDoDtofighttheCodeRedwormBlo